Radeon R9 Fury X vs Radeon RX 590

AMD

Radeon R9 Fury X

2015Boost: 1050 MHz
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Radeon RX 590

2018Core: 1469 MHzBoost: 1545 MHz
Similar parts
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Radeon R9 Fury X vs Radeon RX 590 Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Radeon R9 Fury X vs Radeon RX 590 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Radeon R9 Fury X vs Radeon RX 590: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

Radeon R9 Fury X

2015

Why buy it

  • Measures 195mm instead of 241mm, a 46mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than Radeon RX 590 across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • No equivalent frame-generation stack like FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • 2015 hardware with 4 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.
  • 132.6% HIGHER MSRP
    $649 MSRPvs$279 MSRP

Radeon RX 590

2018

Why buy it

  • 17.4% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Costs $370 less on MSRP ($279 MSRP vs $649 MSRP).
  • Delivers 131% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 33.4 vs 14.5 G3D/$ ($279 MSRP vs $649 MSRP).
  • Access to a newer frame-generation stack with FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • 100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 4 GB).

Trade-offs

  • Older hardware, 8 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in newer AAA releases.
  • 23.6% longer card at 241mm vs 195mm.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
Radeon RX 590 is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 17.4% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data. PassMark G3D leans toward Radeon R9 Fury X instead at 9,382 vs 9,315, so for this question the real-game FPS result matters more than the synthetic split.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
Radeon RX 590 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 8 GB vs 4 GB of VRAM, native frame generation with FSR Frame Generation (2023), while Radeon R9 Fury X has no comparable frame-generation support, a 12nm process instead of 28nm, and a newer 2018 generation instead of 2015. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
Radeon RX 590 makes the most sense to buy today. It is $370 cheaper on MSRP at $279 vs $649, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 131% (33.4 vs 14.5), so the value case lines up with the gaming result.

Radeon R9 Fury X vs Radeon RX 590 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

Radeon R9 Fury X

The Radeon R9 Fury X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in June 24 2015. It features the GCN 3.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 1050 MHz. It has 4096 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 275W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,382 points. Launch price was $649.

AMD

Radeon RX 590

The Radeon RX 590 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1469 MHz to 1545 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,315 points. Launch price was $279.

Graphics Performance

The Radeon R9 Fury X scores 9,382 and the Radeon RX 590 reaches 9,315 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 0.7% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon R9 Fury X is built on GCN 3.0 while the Radeon RX 590 uses GCN 4.0, both on 28 nm vs 12 nm. Shader units: 4,096 (Radeon R9 Fury X) vs 2,304 (Radeon RX 590). Raw compute: 8.602 TFLOPS (Radeon R9 Fury X) vs 7.119 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 590). Boost clocks: 1050 MHz vs 1545 MHz.

FeatureRadeon R9 Fury XRadeon RX 590
G3D Mark Score
9,382
9,315
Architecture
GCN 3.0
GCN 4.0
Process Node
28 nm
12 nm
Shading Units
4096+78%
2304
Compute (TFLOPS)
8.602 TFLOPS+21%
7.119 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
1050 MHz
1545 MHz+47%
ROPs
64+100%
32
TMUs
256+78%
144
L1 Cache
1 MB+79%
0.56 MB
L2 Cache
2 MB
2 MB
Frame Generation
FSR upscaling
FSR upscaling + limited Frame Generation

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The clearest feature edge for the Radeon RX 590 is support for FSR Frame Generation. In games that support it, that can smooth out motion and lift perceived FPS. The Radeon R9 Fury X does not have comparable native support in the same tier.

FeatureRadeon R9 Fury XRadeon RX 590
Upscaling Tech
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
FSR Frame Generation
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
AMD Anti-Lag
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon R9 Fury X has 4 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 590 carries 8 GB. Radeon RX 590 gives you 100% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bandwidth: 512 GB/s (Radeon R9 Fury X) vs 256 GB/s (Radeon RX 590) — a 100% advantage for the Radeon R9 Fury X. Memory bus width is 4096-bit on the Radeon R9 Fury X and 256-bit on the Radeon RX 590.

FeatureRadeon R9 Fury XRadeon RX 590
VRAM Capacity
4 GB
8 GB+100%
Memory Type
HBM
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
512 GB/s+100%
256 GB/s
Bus Width
4096-bit+1500%
256-bit
L2 Cache
2 MB
2 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12.0 (Radeon R9 Fury X) vs 12.0 (Radeon RX 590). Vulkan: 1.2 vs 1.2. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureRadeon R9 Fury XRadeon RX 590
DirectX
12.0
12.0
Vulkan
1.2
1.2
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: VCE 3.0 (Radeon R9 Fury X) vs VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 590). Decoder: UVD 6.0 vs UVD 6.3. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon R9 Fury X) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX 590).

FeatureRadeon R9 Fury XRadeon RX 590
Encoder
VCE 3.0
VCE 3.4
Decoder
UVD 6.0
UVD 6.3
Codecs
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Radeon R9 Fury X draws 275W versus the Radeon RX 590's 175W — a 44.4% difference. The Radeon RX 590 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 600W (Radeon R9 Fury X) vs 500W (Radeon RX 590). Power connectors: 2x 8-pin vs 8-pin. Card length: 195mm vs 241mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 60°C vs 80°C.

FeatureRadeon R9 Fury XRadeon RX 590
TDP
275W
175W-36%
Recommended PSU
600W
500W-17%
Power Connector
2x 8-pin
8-pin
Length
195mm
241mm
Height
115mm
111mm
Slots
2
2
Temp (Load)
60°C-25%
80°C
Perf/Watt
34.1
53.2+56%
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Radeon R9 Fury X came in at $649, while the Radeon RX 590 launched at $279. On MSRP, Radeon RX 590 was 57% cheaper ($370 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 14.5 (Radeon R9 Fury X) vs 33.4 (Radeon RX 590) — the Radeon RX 590 offers 130.3% better value. The newer card here is Radeon RX 590 (2018 vs 2015).

FeatureRadeon R9 Fury XRadeon RX 590
MSRP
$649
$279-57%
Performance per Dollar
14.5
33.4+130%
Codename
Fiji
Polaris 30
Release
June 24 2015
November 15 2018
Ranking
#282
#285

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