Radeon RX 590
Tesla P4
Radeon RX 590 vs Tesla P4 Performance Spectrum
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Radeon RX 590 vs Tesla P4 FPS Benchmarks
Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.
Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.
Path of Exile 2
Counter-Strike 2
League of Legends
Radeon RX 590 vs Tesla P4: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict
See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.
Radeon RX 590
2018Why buy it
- ✅Costs $721 less on MSRP ($279 MSRP vs $1,000 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 270.8% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 33.4 vs 9.0 G3D/$ ($279 MSRP vs $1,000 MSRP).
- ✅Access to a newer frame-generation stack with FSR Frame Generation (2023).
- ✅100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 4 GB).
- ✅Tesla P4 is already legacy-tier future-proofing, so Radeon RX 590 is the less risky modern option long term.
Trade-offs
- ❌Older hardware, 8 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in newer AAA releases.
- ❌133.3% higher power demand at 175W vs 75W.
- ❌43.5% longer card at 241mm vs 168mm.
Tesla P4
2016Why buy it
- ✅Draws 75W instead of 175W, a 100W reduction.
- ✅Measures 168mm instead of 241mm, a 73mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.
Trade-offs
- ❌Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
- ❌No equivalent frame-generation stack like FSR Frame Generation (2023).
- ❌2016 hardware with 4 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.
- ❌258.4% HIGHER MSRP$1,000 MSRPvs$279 MSRP
- ❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 9.0 vs 33.4 G3D/$ ($1,000 MSRP vs $279 MSRP).
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Radeon RX 590 vs Tesla P4 Technical Specifications
Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.
Radeon RX 590
The Radeon RX 590 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1469 MHz to 1545 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,315 points. Launch price was $279.
Tesla P4
The Tesla P4 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in September 13 2016. It features the Pascal architecture. The core clock ranges from 886 MHz to 1114 MHz. It has 2560 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 75W. Manufactured using 16 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,004 points.
Graphics Performance
The Radeon RX 590 scores 9,315 and the Tesla P4 reaches 9,004 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 3.5% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon RX 590 is built on GCN 4.0 while the Tesla P4 uses Pascal, both on 12 nm vs 16 nm. Shader units: 2,304 (Radeon RX 590) vs 2,560 (Tesla P4). Raw compute: 7.119 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 590) vs 5.704 TFLOPS (Tesla P4). Boost clocks: 1545 MHz vs 1114 MHz.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Tesla P4 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 9,315+3% | 9,004 |
| Architecture | GCN 4.0 | Pascal |
| Process Node | 12 nm | 16 nm |
| Shading Units | 2304 | 2560+11% |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 7.119 TFLOPS+25% | 5.704 TFLOPS |
| Boost Clock | 1545 MHz+39% | 1114 MHz |
| ROPs | 32 | 64+100% |
| TMUs | 144 | 160+11% |
| L1 Cache | 576 KB | 960 KB+67% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB | 2 MB |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
The clearest feature edge for the Radeon RX 590 is support for FSR Frame Generation. In games that support it, that can smooth out motion and lift perceived FPS. The Tesla P4 does not have comparable native support in the same tier.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Tesla P4 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR Upscaling / FSR 4 | Upscaling support |
| Frame Generation | FSR Frame Generation | Not Supported |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | No |
| Low Latency | AMD Anti-Lag | Standard |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The Radeon RX 590 has 8 GB of VRAM, while the Tesla P4 carries 4 GB. Radeon RX 590 gives you 100% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is 256-bit on the Radeon RX 590 and 256-bit on the Tesla P4.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Tesla P4 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 8 GB+100% | 4 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 | GDDR6 |
| Bus Width | 256-bit | 256-bit |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB | 2 MB |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12.0 (Radeon RX 590) vs 12.1 (Tesla P4). Vulkan: 1.2 vs 1.4. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 0.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Tesla P4 |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12.0 | 12.1 |
| Vulkan | 1.2 | 1.4+17% |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 0 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 590) vs NVENC 6.0 (Tesla P4). Decoder: UVD 6.3 vs PureVideo HD VP6. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX 590) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP8,VP9 (Tesla P4).
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Tesla P4 |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | VCE 3.4 | NVENC 6.0 |
| Decoder | UVD 6.3 | PureVideo HD VP6 |
| Codecs | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP8,VP9 |
Power & Dimensions
The Radeon RX 590 draws 175W versus the Tesla P4's 75W — a 80% difference. The Tesla P4 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (Radeon RX 590) vs 500W (Tesla P4). Power connectors: 8-pin vs PCIe-powered. Card length: 241mm vs 168mm, occupying 2 vs 1 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 75°C.
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Tesla P4 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 175W | 75W-57% |
| Recommended PSU | 500W | 500W |
| Power Connector | 8-pin | PCIe-powered |
| Length | 241mm | 168mm |
| Height | 111mm | 53mm |
| Slots | 2 | 1-50% |
| Temp (Load) | 80°C | 75°C-6% |
| Perf/Watt | 53.2 | 120.1+126% |
Value Analysis
At launch, the Radeon RX 590 came in at $279, while the Tesla P4 launched at $1000. On MSRP, Radeon RX 590 was 72.1% cheaper ($721 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 33.4 (Radeon RX 590) vs 9.0 (Tesla P4) — the Radeon RX 590 offers 271.1% better value. The newer card here is Radeon RX 590 (2018 vs 2016).
| Feature | Radeon RX 590 | Tesla P4 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $279-72% | $1000 |
| Performance per Dollar | 33.4+271% | 9.0 |
| Codename | Polaris 30 | GP104 |
| Release | November 15 2018 | September 13 2016 |
| Ranking | #285 | #293 |
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