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Arc 7-Core iGPU vs Radeon RX 590

CPUCPUGPUGPU
Intel

Arc 7-Core iGPU

2023Boost: 2200 MHz
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Radeon RX 590

2018Core: 1469 MHzBoost: 1545 MHz
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Arc 7-Core iGPU vs Radeon RX 590 Performance Spectrum

Arc 7-Core iGPU
Shared 15
9,349
+0.4%
brand logoArc 8-Core iGPU
brand logoArc Graphics 140V
brand logoArc Graphics 130T
brand logoArc A380
brand logoArc A530M
brand logoArc A770
Radeon RX 590
8 GB 175
9,315
0.0%
brand logoRadeon HD 8990
brand logoRadeon R9 380X
brand logoRadeon RX 470 (móvel)
brand logoRadeon R9 290
brand logoRadeon RX 6600S
brand logoRadeon RX 6650M XT
brand logoRadeon RX 6750 XT
brand logoRadeon RX 7800 XT

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Arc 7-Core iGPU vs Radeon RX 590: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

Arc 7-Core iGPU

2023

Why buy it

  • ✅Costs $80 less on MSRP ($199 MSRP vs $279 MSRP).
  • ✅Delivers 40.7% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 47.0 vs 33.4 G3D/$ ($199 MSRP vs $279 MSRP).
  • ✅Draws 15W instead of 175W, a 160W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • ❌Less VRAM, with Unknown vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • ❌No equivalent frame-generation stack like FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • ❌Older hardware, Unknown of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in newer AAA releases.

Radeon RX 590

2018

Why buy it

  • ✅Access to a newer frame-generation stack with FSR Frame Generation (2023).
  • ✅100+% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs Unknown).

Trade-offs

  • ❌Older hardware, 8 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in newer AAA releases.
  • ❌
    40.2% HIGHER MSRP
    $279 MSRPvs$199 MSRP
  • ❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 33.4 vs 47.0 G3D/$ ($279 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
  • ❌1066.7% higher power demand at 175W vs 15W.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
Arc 7-Core iGPU is the faster gaming card right now based on the synthetic data we have. It leads by 0.4% in PassMark G3D (9,349 vs 9,315), which is the best performance signal available in this matchup.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
Radeon RX 590 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 8 GB vs Unknown of VRAM and the newer feature stack, with FSR Upscaling / FSR 4 (2025) and FSR Frame Generation (2023), while Arc 7-Core iGPU is limited to no meaningful modern upscaling stack and no comparable frame-generation support. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
Arc 7-Core iGPU makes the most sense to buy today. It is $80 cheaper on MSRP at $199 vs $279, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 40.7% (47.0 vs 33.4), so the value case lines up with the gaming result. If you are mainly targeting 1080p, Arc 7-Core iGPU is the easier value choice. If you care more about 1080p and some 1440p headroom, Radeon RX 590 has the stronger long-term case.

Arc 7-Core iGPU vs Radeon RX 590 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Intel

Arc 7-Core iGPU

The Arc 7-Core iGPU is manufactured by Intel. It was released in December 14 2023. It features the Xe LPG architecture. The boost clock speed is 2200 MHz. It has 7 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 15W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,349 points.

AMD

Radeon RX 590

The Radeon RX 590 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1469 MHz to 1545 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,315 points. Launch price was $279.

⚡

Graphics Performance

The Arc 7-Core iGPU scores 9,349 and the Radeon RX 590 reaches 9,315 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 0.4% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Arc 7-Core iGPU is built on Xe LPG while the Radeon RX 590 uses GCN 4.0, both on 5 nm vs 12 nm. Shader units: 7 (Arc 7-Core iGPU) vs 2,304 (Radeon RX 590). Boost clocks: 2200 MHz vs 1545 MHz.

FeatureArc 7-Core iGPURadeon RX 590
G3D Mark Score
9,349
9,315
Architecture
Xe LPG
GCN 4.0
Process Node
5 nm
12 nm
Shading Units
7
2304+32814%
Boost Clock
2200 MHz+42%
1545 MHz
L1 Cache
1.3 MB+132%
0.56 MB
✨

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The clearest feature edge for the Radeon RX 590 is support for FSR Frame Generation. In games that support it, that can smooth out motion and lift perceived FPS. The Arc 7-Core iGPU does not have comparable native support in the same tier.

FeatureArc 7-Core iGPURadeon RX 590
Upscaling Tech
Upscaling support
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
FSR Frame Generation
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
Standard
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The Arc 7-Core iGPU has 0 MB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 590 carries 8 GB. Radeon RX 590 gives you 100+% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is System on the Arc 7-Core iGPU and 256-bit on the Radeon RX 590.

FeatureArc 7-Core iGPURadeon RX 590
VRAM Capacity
Shared
8 GB
Memory Type
Shared
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
System
256 GB/s
Bus Width
System
256-bit
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 Ultimate (Arc 7-Core iGPU) vs 12.0 (Radeon RX 590). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.2. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureArc 7-Core iGPURadeon RX 590
DirectX
12 Ultimate
12.0
Vulkan
1.3+8%
1.2
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: QuickSync (Arc 7-Core iGPU) vs VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 590). Decoder: QuickSync vs UVD 6.3. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265,AV1,VP9,MPEG-2 (Arc 7-Core iGPU) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX 590).

FeatureArc 7-Core iGPURadeon RX 590
Encoder
QuickSync
VCE 3.4
Decoder
QuickSync
UVD 6.3
Codecs
H.264,H.265,AV1,VP9,MPEG-2
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Arc 7-Core iGPU draws 15W versus the Radeon RX 590's 175W — a 168.4% difference. The Arc 7-Core iGPU is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (Arc 7-Core iGPU) vs 500W (Radeon RX 590). Power connectors: PCIe-powered vs 8-pin. Card length: 0mm vs 241mm, occupying 0 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 95 vs 80°C.

FeatureArc 7-Core iGPURadeon RX 590
TDP
15W-91%
175W
Recommended PSU
500W
500W
Power Connector
PCIe-powered
8-pin
Length
0mm
241mm
Height
0mm
111mm
Slots
0-100%
2
Temp (Load)
95
80°C-16%
Perf/Watt
623.3+1072%
53.2
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Arc 7-Core iGPU came in at $199, while the Radeon RX 590 launched at $279. On MSRP, Arc 7-Core iGPU was 28.7% cheaper ($80 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 47.0 (Arc 7-Core iGPU) vs 33.4 (Radeon RX 590) — the Arc 7-Core iGPU offers 40.7% better value. The newer card here is Arc 7-Core iGPU (2023 vs 2018).

FeatureArc 7-Core iGPURadeon RX 590
MSRP
$199-29%
$279
Performance per Dollar
47.0+41%
33.4
Codename
Meteor Lake iGPU
Polaris 30
Release
December 14 2023
November 15 2018
Ranking
#375
#285
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