GeForce RTX 5090 vs GeForce RTX 4060
GeForce RTX 5090
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GeForce RTX 4060
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar GeForce RTX 5090
Performance Per Dollar GeForce RTX 4060
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
The GeForce RTX 5090 is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 98.8% higher G3D Mark score and 300% more VRAM (32 GB vs 8 GB). This advantage makes it significantly better for higher resolutions (1440p/4K) and graphic-intensive titles compared to the GeForce RTX 4060.
| Insight | GeForce RTX 5090 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ✅Leading raw performance (+98.8%) | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-98.8%) |
| Longevity | 🏆Elite Architecture (Blackwell 2.0 (2025−2026) / 5nm) | 🏆Elite Architecture (Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) / 5nm) |
| Ecosystem | ✨ DLSS 3/4 + Frame Gen Support | ✨ DLSS 3/4 + Frame Gen Support |
| VRAM | 🎮 High Capacity (32 GB) | 🎮 High Capacity (8 GB) |
| Efficiency | ⚡ Higher Power Consumption | 💡 Excellent Perf/Watt |
| Case Fit | Standard Size (304mm) | 📏 Compact / SFF Friendly |
💎 Value Proposition
The GeForce RTX 4060 offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. Priced at $299 versus $2,700 for the GeForce RTX 5090, it costs 89% less. While it maintains lower overall performance, this results in a 354.2% higher cost efficiency score.
| Insight | GeForce RTX 5090 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌Lower cost efficiency | ✅Better overall value (+354.2%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️Higher upfront cost ($2,700) | ✅More affordable ($299) |
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of GeForce RTX 5090 and GeForce RTX 4060
GeForce RTX 5090
The GeForce RTX 5090 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in January 30 2025. It features the Blackwell 2.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 2017 MHz to 2407 MHz. It has 21760 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 575W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 170 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 38,867 points. Launch price was $1,999.
GeForce RTX 4060
The GeForce RTX 4060 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in May 18 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1830 MHz to 2460 MHz. It has 3072 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 115W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 24 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 19,548 points. Launch price was $299.
Graphics Performance
In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 5090 scores 38,867 versus the GeForce RTX 4060's 19,548 — the GeForce RTX 5090 leads by 98.8%. The GeForce RTX 5090 is built on Blackwell 2.0 while the GeForce RTX 4060 uses Ada Lovelace, both on a 5 nm process. Shader units: 21,760 (GeForce RTX 5090) vs 3,072 (GeForce RTX 4060). Raw compute: 104.8 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 5090) vs 15.11 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4060). Boost clocks: 2407 MHz vs 2460 MHz. Ray tracing: 170 RT cores (GeForce RTX 5090) vs 24 (GeForce RTX 4060) with 680 Tensor cores vs 96.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 5090 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 38,867+99% | 19,548 |
| Architecture | Blackwell 2.0 | Ada Lovelace |
| Process Node | 5 nm | 5 nm |
| Shading Units | 21760+608% | 3072 |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 104.8 TFLOPS+594% | 15.11 TFLOPS |
| Boost Clock | 2407 MHz | 2460 MHz+2% |
| ROPs | 176+267% | 48 |
| TMUs | 680+608% | 96 |
| L1 Cache | 21.3 MB+610% | 3 MB |
| L2 Cache | 96 MB+300% | 24 MB |
| Ray Tracing Cores | 170+608% | 24 |
| Tensor Cores | 680+608% | 96 |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
A critical advantage for the GeForce RTX 4060 is support for DLSS 3 Frame Gen. This allows it to generate entire frames using AI/Algorithms, essentially doubling the frame rate in CPU-bound scenarios or heavy ray-tracing titles. The GeForce RTX 5090 lacks specific hardware/driver support for this native frame generation tier.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 5090 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR 1.0 (Software) | DLSS 3.5 |
| Frame Generation | Not Supported | DLSS 3.0 (Native) |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | Yes (DLSS 3.5) |
| Low Latency | NVIDIA Reflex | NVIDIA Reflex |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The GeForce RTX 5090 comes with 32 GB of VRAM, while the GeForce RTX 4060 has 8 GB. The GeForce RTX 5090 offers 300% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 1792 GB/s (GeForce RTX 5090) vs 272 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4060) — a 558.8% advantage for the GeForce RTX 5090. Bus width: 512-bit vs 128-bit. L2 Cache: 96 MB (GeForce RTX 5090) vs 24 MB (GeForce RTX 4060) — the GeForce RTX 5090 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 5090 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 32 GB+300% | 8 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR7 | GDDR6 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 1792 GB/s+559% | 272 GB/s |
| Bus Width | 512-bit+300% | 128-bit |
| L2 Cache | 96 MB+300% | 24 MB |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12.2 (GeForce RTX 5090) vs 12 Ultimate (GeForce RTX 4060). Vulkan: 1.4 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 5090 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12.2+2% | 12 Ultimate |
| Vulkan | 1.4+8% | 1.3 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: 9th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 5090) vs NVENC 8th gen (GeForce RTX 4060). Decoder: 6th Gen NVDEC vs NVDEC 5th gen. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 5090) vs H.264,H.265/HEVC,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4060).
| Feature | GeForce RTX 5090 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | 9th Gen NVENC (2x) | NVENC 8th gen |
| Decoder | 6th Gen NVDEC | NVDEC 5th gen |
| Codecs | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 | H.264,H.265/HEVC,AV1 |
Power & Dimensions
The GeForce RTX 5090 draws 575W versus the GeForce RTX 4060's 115W — a 133.3% difference. The GeForce RTX 4060 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 1000W (GeForce RTX 5090) vs 550W (GeForce RTX 4060). Power connectors: 16-pin (12VHPWR) vs 8-pin. Card length: 304mm vs 240mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 85°C vs 73°C.
| Feature | GeForce RTX 5090 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 575W | 115W-80% |
| Recommended PSU | 1000W | 550W-45% |
| Power Connector | 16-pin (12VHPWR) | 8-pin |
| Length | 304mm | 240mm |
| Height | 137mm | 111mm |
| Slots | 2 | 2 |
| Temp (Load) | 85°C | 73°C-14% |
| Perf/Watt | 67.6 | 170.0+151% |
Value Analysis
The GeForce RTX 5090 launched at $1999 MSRP and currently averages $2700, while the GeForce RTX 4060 launched at $299 and now averages $299. The GeForce RTX 4060 costs 88.9% less ($2401 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 14.4 (GeForce RTX 5090) vs 65.4 (GeForce RTX 4060) — the GeForce RTX 4060 offers 354.2% better value. The GeForce RTX 5090 is the newer GPU (2025 vs 2023).
| Feature | GeForce RTX 5090 | GeForce RTX 4060 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1999 | $299-85% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $2700 | $299-89% |
| Performance per Dollar | 14.4 | 65.4+354% |
| Codename | GB202 | AD107 |
| Release | January 30 2025 | May 18 2023 |
| Ranking | #3 | #84 |
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