Pentium 4 2.66 vs Ryzen 5 5600X

Intel

Pentium 4 2.66

1 Cores1 Thrd110 WWMax: 2.66 GHz2002
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Ryzen 5 5600X

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.6 GHz2020
Ryzen family
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Pentium 4 2.66 vs Ryzen 5 5600X Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Pentium 4 2.66 vs Ryzen 5 5600X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Pentium 4 2.66 vs Ryzen 5 5600X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Pentium 4 2.66

2002

Why buy it

    Trade-offs

    • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600X across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
    • Lower PassMark (378 vs 21,845).
    • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 1.3 vs 73.1 PassMark/$ ($300 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
    • 69.2% higher power demand at 110W vs 65W.

    Ryzen 5 5600X

    2020

    Why buy it

    • Better for gaming: +2172.9% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
    • Costs $1 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $300 MSRP).
    • Delivers 5698.4% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 73.1 vs 1.3 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $300 MSRP).
    • Draws 65W instead of 110W, a 45W reduction.
    • 100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

    Trade-offs

    • Fewer obvious downsides in this matchup outside of normal market pricing swings.

    Quick Answers

    So, is Ryzen 5 5600X better than Pentium 4 2.66?
    Yes. Ryzen 5 5600X is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 2172.9% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 5679.1% better PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.
    Which one is better for gaming?
    If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600X is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 2172.9% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.
    Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
    For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600X is the stronger fit. You are getting 5679.1% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads.
    Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
    Ryzen 5 5600X is the better buy right now. Ryzen 5 5600X comes in $1 cheaper on MSRP at $299 MSRP versus $300 MSRP, and it still gives you a 2172.9% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 5698.4% better value on MSRP (73.1 vs 1.3 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.
    Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
    Ryzen 5 5600X makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2020 vs 2002) and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 1/1. That extra compute headroom is more likely to matter as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

    Pentium 4 2.66 vs Ryzen 5 5600X Technical Specifications

    Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

    Intel

    Pentium 4 2.66

    The Pentium 4 2.66 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2007-01-01. It is based on the NetBurst (2000−2006) architecture. It features 1 cores and 1 threads. Max frequency: 2.66 GHz. L3 cache: 0 kB. L2 cache: 512 kB. Built on 130 nm process technology. Socket: PGA478. Thermal design power (TDP): 110 Watt. Memory support: DDR1, DDR2. Passmark benchmark score: 378 points. Launch price was $69.

    AMD

    Ryzen 5 5600X

    The Ryzen 5 5600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 21,845 points. Launch price was $299.

    Processing Power

    The Pentium 4 2.66 packs 1 cores / 1 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600X offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Ryzen 5 5600X has 5 more cores. Boost clocks reach 2.66 GHz on the Pentium 4 2.66 versus 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600X — a 53.4% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600X. The Pentium 4 2.66 uses the NetBurst (2000−2006) architecture (130 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600X uses Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the Pentium 4 2.66 scores 378 against the Ryzen 5 5600X's 21,845 — a 193.2% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600X. L3 cache: 0 kB on the Pentium 4 2.66 vs 32 MB on the Ryzen 5 5600X.

    FeaturePentium 4 2.66Ryzen 5 5600X
    Cores / Threads
    1 / 1
    6 / 12+500%
    Boost Clock
    2.66 GHz
    4.6 GHz+73%
    Base Clock
    3.7 GHz
    L3 Cache
    0 kB
    32 MB
    L2 Cache
    512 kB
    512K (per core)
    Process
    130 nm
    7 nm, 12 nm-95%
    Architecture
    NetBurst (2000−2006)
    Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022)
    PassMark
    378
    21,845+5679%
    🧠

    Memory & Platform

    The Pentium 4 2.66 uses the PGA478 socket (PCIe 1.1), while the Ryzen 5 5600X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

    FeaturePentium 4 2.66Ryzen 5 5600X
    Socket
    PGA478
    AM4
    PCIe Generation
    PCIe 1.1
    PCIe 4.0+264%
    Max RAM Speed
    DDR4-3200
    Max RAM Capacity
    128 GB
    RAM Channels
    2
    ECC Support
    Yes
    PCIe Lanes
    24
    🔧

    Advanced Features

    Virtualization: not specified (Pentium 4 2.66) / AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600X). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600X targets Desktop.

    FeaturePentium 4 2.66Ryzen 5 5600X
    Integrated GPU
    No
    Unlocked
    Yes
    AVX-512
    No
    Virtualization
    AMD-V
    Target Use
    Desktop
    💰

    Value Analysis

    At launch, the Pentium 4 2.66 was priced at $300, while the Ryzen 5 5600X came in at $299. On launch pricing ($300 vs $299), Ryzen 5 5600X was $1 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Pentium 4 2.66 delivers 1.3 pts/$ vs 73.1 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600X — making the Ryzen 5 5600X the 193.2% better value option.

    FeaturePentium 4 2.66Ryzen 5 5600X
    MSRP
    $300
    $299
    Performance per Dollar
    1.3
    73.1+5523%
    Release Date
    2002
    2020

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