Ryzen 9 9900X3D
CPU·Enthusiast

Ryzen 9 9900X3D

AMD

PassMark

56,301

MSRP

$599

AVG Price

$589

6 January 2025 (less than a year ago)
120 Watt
Granite Ridge (2024−2025)

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Overview

The Ryzen 9 9900X3D is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 6 January 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Granite Ridge (2024−2025) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 4.4 GHz, with boost up to 5.5 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 56,301 points. Launch price was $599.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 9 9900X3D

#181
Core i7-12700E
MSRP: $314|Avg: $278
107%
#182
Core i3-14100T
MSRP: $134|Avg: $135
106%
#183
Core i5-13400T
MSRP: $221|Avg: $200
106%
#184
Core i3-12300
MSRP: $143|Avg: $143
105%
#185
Core i5-10505
MSRP: $192|Avg: $120
105%
#186
Ryzen 3 4300G
MSRP: $149|Avg: $100
104%
#187
Ryzen 9 3950X
MSRP: $749|Avg: $389
104%
#188
Ryzen 5 PRO 4655G
MSRP: $165|Avg: $165
103%
#189
Ryzen 7 4700GE
MSRP: $299|Avg: $200
103%
#190
Core i5-10400T
MSRP: $182|Avg: $100
102%
#191
Core i5-10600KF
MSRP: $250|Avg: $145
102%
#192
Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE
MSRP: $99|Avg: $70
102%
#193
Core i9-12900F
MSRP: $494|Avg: $370
101%
#194
Core i5-12400
MSRP: $209|Avg: $195
101%
#195
Ryzen 5 7400
MSRP: $229|Avg: $229
101%
#196
Ryzen 9 9900X3D
MSRP: $599|Avg: $589
100%
#197
Ryzen 5 5600X3D
MSRP: $229|Avg: $229
100%
#198
Core i3-9350KF
MSRP: $173|Avg: $80
99%
#199
Ryzen 7 PRO 5755GE
MSRP: $220|Avg: $220
99%
#200
Core i3-9300
MSRP: $143|Avg: $75
99%
#201
Ryzen 7 3800XT
MSRP: $399|Avg: $249
98%
#202
Core i5-11400T
MSRP: $182|Avg: $140
97%
#203
Core i3-10305
MSRP: $149|Avg: $100
96%
#204
Core i3-9320
MSRP: $154|Avg: $80
96%
#205
Core i3-10105
MSRP: $122|Avg: $90
96%
#206
Core i3-13100E
MSRP: $150|Avg: $150
96%
#207
Core i9-13900F
MSRP: $524|Avg: $536
96%
#208
Processor 300
MSRP: $82|Avg: $80
95%
#209
Ryzen 5 2600
MSRP: $199|Avg: $145
95%
#210
Ryzen 5 2400GE
MSRP: $169|Avg: $80
95%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Technical Analysis

Detailed breakdown of Ryzen 9 9900X3D specifications and capabilities.

Processing Power

The Ryzen 9 9900X3D is a 12-core / 24-thread processor based on the Granite Ridge (2024−2025) architecture, manufactured on a 4 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 5.5 GHz from a base frequency of 4.4 GHz— higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. With a massive 128 MB (total) L3 cache (3D V-Cache technology), this processor has a significant gaming advantage — the large cache drastically reduces memory latency in game engines., plus 1 MB (per core) of L2 cache and 80 kB (per core) of L1 cache per core. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 56,301, placing it in the Enthusiast performance tier as a Current Gen generation product. Geekbench 6 single-core (the most relevant metric for gaming FPS) records 3,400, while multi-core reaches 26,000.

SpecificationRyzen 9 9900X3D
Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units12C / 24T
Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost5.5 GHz
Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency4.4 GHz
ArchitectureCPU microarchitecture designGranite Ridge (2024−2025)
Process NodeFabrication technology — smaller = more efficient4 nm
L3 CacheShared cache — reduces memory latency for all cores128 MB (total)
L2 CachePer-core fast cache for frequently accessed data1 MB (per core)
L1 CacheUltra-fast per-core cache80 kB (per core)
Die SizePhysical silicon area of the processor2x 70.6 mm2
Transistor CountMore transistors = more capabilities16,630 million
64-bit SupportYes
Unlocked MultiplierWhether the CPU can be overclockedYes (Overclockable)
PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score56,301
Geekbench 6 SingleSingle-core performance — most relevant for gaming3,400
Geekbench 6 MultiMulti-core parallel workload performance26,000
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Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 9 9900X3D fits into the AM5 socket and supports PCIe 5.0 with 24 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR5 memory at speeds up to DDR5-5600 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 192 GB across 2 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). It supports ECC memory, providing error-correcting capabilities — essential for mission-critical workloads and servers. Integrated graphics: AMD Radeon Graphics (2 Cores) — allows display output without a dedicated GPU, useful for troubleshooting and light tasks.

SpecificationRyzen 9 9900X3D
TypeDesktop or Laptop processordesktop
SocketMotherboard socket requiredAM5
PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed — affects GPU and SSD bandwidthPCIe 5.0
PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion24
RAM TypeSupported memory standardDDR5
Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequencyDDR5-5600
Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory192 GB
RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel2
ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory — prevents data corruptionYes
Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processorAMD Radeon Graphics (2 Cores)
Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPUX670,X670E,X870,X870E
Max CPUs in ConfigMulti-socket support for servers1
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Advanced Features

The Ryzen 9 9900X3D is primarily designed for High End Gaming/Creation. It features an unlocked multiplier, allowing enthusiasts to overclock beyond stock frequencies for additional performance. It supports AVX-512 instructions — specialized SIMD operations that significantly accelerate AI inference, scientific computing, and video encoding workloads. Virtualization: AMD-V — enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads). Its primary market competitor is the Core Ultra 9 285K.

SpecificationRyzen 9 9900X3D
Primary Use CaseIntended workload categoryHigh End Gaming/Creation
OverclockingWhether CPU clock can be manually increased✅ Unlocked
AVX-512Advanced vector instructions for AI/ML workloads✅ Supported
VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technologyAMD-V
Direct CompetitorMarket equivalent from rival manufacturerCore Ultra 9 285K
🌡️

Power & Cooling

The Ryzen 9 9900X3D has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 120 Watt — this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. No stock cooler is included — you will need to purchase an aftermarket cooler separately. Recommended cooling: Liquid Cooling 360mm.

SpecificationRyzen 9 9900X3D
TDPThermal Design Power — heat output under sustained workload120 Watt
Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the boxNone
Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solutionLiquid Cooling 360mm
💰

Value Analysis

At an average price of $589 (MSRP: $599), the Ryzen 9 9900X3D delivers 96 PassMark points per dollar. Performance ranking position: #161 out of all indexed processors.

SpecificationRyzen 9 9900X3D
MSRPManufacturer's Suggested Retail Price$599
Avg Price (30d)Average market price over the last 30 days$589
Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch$599
Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking#161
Release DateLaunch date6 January 2025 (less than a year ago)
Release Year2025
DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD)AMD
ManufacturerFabrication foundry (e.g. TSMC)TSMC

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