CPU
GPU
Ryzen 5 4500
Core i5-12450H
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 5 4500
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12450H
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Ryzen 5 4500 | Core i5-12450H |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($85) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Renoir (2020−2023) / 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-H (2022) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Ryzen 5 4500 | Core i5-12450H |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($85) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 4500 and Core i5-12450H
Ryzen 5 4500
The Ryzen 5 4500 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 4 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Renoir (2020−2023) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 8 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 16,049 points. Launch price was $129.
Core i5-12450H
The Core i5-12450H is manufactured by Intel. It was released in Janeiro 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-H (2022) architecture. It features 8 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA1744. Thermal design power (TDP): 45 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 16,133 points. Launch price was $299.
Processing Power
The Ryzen 5 4500 packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Core i5-12450H offers 8 cores / 12 threads — the Core i5-12450H has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.1 GHz on the Ryzen 5 4500 versus 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12450H — a 7.1% clock advantage for the Core i5-12450H (base: 3.6 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Ryzen 5 4500 uses the Renoir (2020−2023) architecture (7 nm), while the Core i5-12450H uses Alder Lake-H (2022) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 4500 scores 16,049 against the Core i5-12450H's 16,133 — a 0.5% lead for the Core i5-12450H. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,560 vs 2,100, a 29.5% lead for the Core i5-12450H that directly translates to higher frame rates. L3 cache: 8 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 4500 vs 12 MB (total) on the Core i5-12450H.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 4500 | Core i5-12450H |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 8 / 12+33% |
| Boost Clock | 4.1 GHz | 4.4 GHz+7% |
| Base Clock | 3.6 GHz+80% | 2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 8 MB (total) | 12 MB (total)+50% |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core) | 1.25 MB (per core)+150% |
| Process | 7 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Architecture | Renoir (2020−2023) | Alder Lake-H (2022) |
| PassMark | 16,049 | 16,133 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 8,433 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,560 | 2,100+35% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 6,235 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Ryzen 5 4500 uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Core i5-12450H uses FCBGA1744 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 4500 versus LPDDR5-5200 on the Core i5-12450H — the Core i5-12450H supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 5 4500 supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Ryzen 5 4500) vs 28 (Core i5-12450H) — the Core i5-12450H offers 12 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: A320,B450,X570,B550 (Ryzen 5 4500) and HM670,WM690 (Core i5-12450H).
| Feature | Ryzen 5 4500 | Core i5-12450H |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM4 | FCBGA1744 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 5.0+67% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-3200 | LPDDR5-5200+25% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB+100% | 64 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | 28+75% |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 5 4500 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 4500) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12450H). The Core i5-12450H includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics for 12th Gen), while the Ryzen 5 4500 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 5 4500 targets Gaming, Core i5-12450H targets Performance Laptop. Direct competitor: Ryzen 5 4500 rivals Core i5-10400F; Core i5-12450H rivals Ryzen 5 6600H.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 4500 | Core i5-12450H |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | — | UHD Graphics for 12th Gen |
| Unlocked | Yes | No |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | Gaming | Performance Laptop |
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