Ryzen 5 5600X vs Xeon W-1390P

AMD

Ryzen 5 5600X

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.6 GHz2020
Ryzen family
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VS
Intel

Xeon W-1390P

8 Cores16 Thrd125 WWMax: 5.2 GHz2021
Similar parts
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Ryzen 5 5600X vs Xeon W-1390P Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Ryzen 5 5600X vs Xeon W-1390P FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Ryzen 5 5600X vs Xeon W-1390P: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Ryzen 5 5600X

2020

Why buy it

  • +100% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 16 MB).
  • Costs $295 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $594 MSRP).
  • Delivers 73.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 73.1 vs 42.1 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $594 MSRP).
  • Draws 65W instead of 125W, a 60W reduction.
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (21,845 vs 25,016).
  • Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Xeon W-1390P, which brings 8 cores / 16 threads.

Xeon W-1390P

2021

Why buy it

  • Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 8 cores / 16 threads.

Trade-offs

  • Smaller total L3 cache (16 MB vs 32 MB).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 42.1 vs 73.1 PassMark/$ ($594 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
  • 92.3% higher power demand at 125W vs 65W.

Quick Answers

So, is Xeon W-1390P better than Ryzen 5 5600X?
Not really, because they are built for different jobs. Xeon W-1390P makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 5600X is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Xeon W-1390P is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 0.8% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon W-1390P is the stronger fit. You are getting 14.5% better PassMark, backed by 8 cores and 16 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Xeon W-1390P is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 5 5600X is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. Xeon W-1390P comes in 98.7% more expensive on MSRP at $594 MSRP versus $299 MSRP, and it still gives you a 0.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 5 5600X is also 73.5% better value on MSRP (73.1 vs 42.1 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Xeon W-1390P makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2021 vs 2020) and more multi-core headroom with 8 cores / 16 threads instead of 6/12. That extra compute headroom is more likely to matter as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Ryzen 5 5600X vs Xeon W-1390P Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

Ryzen 5 5600X

The Ryzen 5 5600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 21,845 points. Launch price was $299.

Intel

Xeon W-1390P

The Xeon W-1390P is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 6 May 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Rocket Lake-S (2021) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 5.2 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1200. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 25,016 points. Launch price was $539.

Processing Power

The Ryzen 5 5600X packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Xeon W-1390P offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Xeon W-1390P has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600X versus 5.2 GHz on the Xeon W-1390P — a 12.2% clock advantage for the Xeon W-1390P (base: 3.7 GHz vs 3.5 GHz). The Ryzen 5 5600X uses the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture (7 nm, 12 nm), while the Xeon W-1390P uses Rocket Lake-S (2021) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 5600X scores 21,845 against the Xeon W-1390P's 25,016 — a 13.5% lead for the Xeon W-1390P. L3 cache: 32 MB on the Ryzen 5 5600X vs 16 MB (total) on the Xeon W-1390P.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600XXeon W-1390P
Cores / Threads
6 / 12
8 / 16+33%
Boost Clock
4.6 GHz
5.2 GHz+13%
Base Clock
3.7 GHz+6%
3.5 GHz
L3 Cache
32 MB+100%
16 MB (total)
L2 Cache
512K (per core)
512 kB (per core)
Process
7 nm, 12 nm-50%
14 nm
Architecture
Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022)
Rocket Lake-S (2021)
PassMark
21,845
25,016+15%
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Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 5 5600X uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon W-1390P uses LGA1200 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600XXeon W-1390P
Socket
AM4
LGA1200
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
Yes
PCIe Lanes
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600X) / not specified (Xeon W-1390P). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600X targets Desktop.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600XXeon W-1390P
Integrated GPU
No
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
AMD-V
Target Use
Desktop
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Ryzen 5 5600X was priced at $299, while the Xeon W-1390P came in at $594. On launch pricing ($299 vs $594), Ryzen 5 5600X was $295 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 5 5600X delivers 73.1 pts/$ vs 42.1 pts/$ for the Xeon W-1390P — making the Ryzen 5 5600X the 53.7% better value option.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600XXeon W-1390P
MSRP
$299-50%
$594
Performance per Dollar
73.1+74%
42.1
Release Date
2020
2021

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