CPU
GPU
Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE
Core i5-12400F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($311) | ✅ More affordable ($110) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Cezanne (2021−2025) / 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+204%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($311) | ✅ More affordable ($110) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE and Core i5-12400F
Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE
The Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 1 June 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Cezanne (2021−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 18,155 points. Launch price was $299.
Core i5-12400F
The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.
Processing Power
Both the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE and Core i5-12400F share an identical 6-core/12-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE versus 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F — identical boost frequencies (base: 3.4 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE uses the Cezanne (2021−2025) architecture (7 nm), while the Core i5-12400F uses Alder Lake-S (2022) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE scores 18,155 against the Core i5-12400F's 19,532 — a 7.3% lead for the Core i5-12400F. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 1,504 vs 12,380 (156.7% advantage for the Core i5-12400F). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,900 vs 1,700, a 11.1% lead for the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 6,700 vs 657 (164.3% advantage for the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE). L3 cache: 16 MB on the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE vs 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 6 / 12 |
| Boost Clock | 4.4 GHz | 4.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.4 GHz+36% | 2.5 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 16 MB | 18 MB (total)+13% |
| L2 Cache | 512K (per core) | 1.25 MB (per core)+150% |
| Process | 7 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Architecture | Cezanne (2021−2025) | Alder Lake-S (2022) |
| PassMark | 18,155 | 19,532+8% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 1,504 | 12,380+723% |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,900+12% | 1,700 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 6,700+920% | 657 |
Memory & Platform
The Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Core i5-12400F uses LGA1700 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE versus DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-12400F — the Core i5-12400F supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core i5-12400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE) vs 20 (Core i5-12400F) — the Core i5-12400F offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AM4 (Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE) and H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F).
| Feature | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM4 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-3200 | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200+25% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 64 GB | 128 GB+100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | 20+25% |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F). The Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE includes integrated graphics (Radeon Graphics), while the Core i5-12400F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE targets Workstation, Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE rivals Ryzen 5 3600; Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Radeon Graphics | — |
| Unlocked | No | — |
| AVX-512 | No | — |
| Virtualization | AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | Workstation | Gaming Performance/Value |
Value Analysis
The Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE launched at $311 MSRP, while the Core i5-12400F debuted at $174. At current prices ($311 vs $110), the Core i5-12400F is $201 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE delivers 58.4 pts/$ vs 177.6 pts/$ for the Core i5-12400F — making the Core i5-12400F the 101% better value option.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $311 | $174-44% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $311 | $110-65% |
| Performance per Dollar | 58.4 | 177.6+204% |
| Release Date | 2021 | 2022 |
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