Xeon Gold 5318H vs Xeon Silver 4510T

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Xeon Gold 5318H vs Xeon Silver 4510T FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Xeon Gold 5318H vs Xeon Silver 4510T: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Xeon Gold 5318H

2021

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +5.9% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.

Trade-offs

❌Smaller total L3 cache (25 MB vs 30 MB).
❌30.4% higher power demand at 150W vs 115W.
❌Older platform position on LGA4189 with DDR4, while Xeon Silver 4510T moves to LGA4677 and DDR5.

Xeon Silver 4510T

2023

Why buy it

✅+21.2% larger total L3 cache (30 MB vs 25 MB).
✅Draws 115W instead of 150W, a 35W reduction.
✅Newer platform on LGA4677 with DDR5 support instead of LGA4189 and DDR4.
✅66.7% more PCIe lanes (80 vs 48) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon Gold 5318H across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (16,000 vs 18,000).

Quick Answers

So, is Xeon Gold 5318H better than Xeon Silver 4510T?

Yes. Xeon Gold 5318H is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 5.9% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 12.5% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, and 0.6% higher PassMark, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Xeon Gold 5318H is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 5.9% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon Gold 5318H is the stronger fit. You are getting 12.5% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 18 cores and 36 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Xeon Gold 5318H still makes the most sense overall. Xeon Gold 5318H comes in at an unclear MSRP at unclear MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it still gives you a 5.9% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Xeon Silver 4510T makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2021), a healthier platform with LGA4677 and DDR5 instead of LGA4189, and 21.2% larger total L3 cache (30 MB vs 25 MB). That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

Xeon Gold 5318H vs Xeon Silver 4510T Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Xeon Gold 5318H

The Xeon Gold 5318H is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Cooper Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 18 cores and 36 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 3.8 GHz. L3 cache: 24.75 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 RDIMM. Passmark benchmark score: 29,301 points. Launch price was $800.

Xeon Silver 4510T

The Xeon Silver 4510T is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 14 December 2023 (1 year ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 115 Watt. Memory support: DDR5 @ 4400 MT/s (1 DPC &2DPC). Passmark benchmark score: 29,119 points. Launch price was $624.

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Processing Power

The Xeon Gold 5318H packs 18 cores / 36 threads, while the Xeon Silver 4510T offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the Xeon Gold 5318H has 6 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.8 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5318H versus 3.7 GHz on the Xeon Silver 4510T — a 2.7% clock advantage for the Xeon Gold 5318H (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Xeon Gold 5318H uses the Cooper Lake-SP (2021) architecture (14 nm), while the Xeon Silver 4510T uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Gold 5318H scores 29,301 against the Xeon Silver 4510T's 29,119 — a 0.6% lead for the Xeon Gold 5318H. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 18,000 vs 16,000 (11.8% advantage for the Xeon Gold 5318H). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,063 vs 1,800, a 51.5% lead for the Xeon Silver 4510T that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 15,000 vs 11,000 (30.8% advantage for the Xeon Gold 5318H). L3 cache: 24.75 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 5318H vs 30 MB (total) on the Xeon Silver 4510T.

Feature	Xeon Gold 5318H	Xeon Silver 4510T
Cores / Threads	18 / 36+50%	12 / 24
Boost Clock	3.8 GHz+3%	3.7 GHz
Base Clock	2.5 GHz+25%	2 GHz
L3 Cache	24.75 MB (total)	30 MB (total)+21%
L2 Cache	1 MB (per core)	2 MB (per core)+100%
Process	14 nm	Intel 7 nm-50%
Architecture	Cooper Lake-SP (2021)	Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
PassMark	29,301	29,119
Cinebench R23 Multi	18,000+13%	16,000
Geekbench 6 Single	1,063	1,800+69%
Geekbench 6 Multi	15,000+36%	11,000

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Memory & Platform

The Xeon Gold 5318H uses the LGA4189 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Silver 4510T uses LGA4677 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2667 on the Xeon Gold 5318H versus DDR5-4400 on the Xeon Silver 4510T — the Xeon Silver 4510T supports 65% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Silver 4510T supports up to 4096 GB of RAM compared to 1152 GB — 255.6% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 6 (Xeon Gold 5318H) vs 8 (Xeon Silver 4510T). PCIe lanes: 48 (Xeon Gold 5318H) vs 80 (Xeon Silver 4510T) — the Xeon Silver 4510T offers 32 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: C620 Series (Xeon Gold 5318H) and C741 (Xeon Silver 4510T).

Feature	Xeon Gold 5318H	Xeon Silver 4510T
Socket	LGA4189	LGA4677
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0	PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-2667	DDR5-4400+65%
Max RAM Capacity	1152 GB	4096 GB+256%
RAM Channels	6	8+33%
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	48	80+67%

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Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d, EPT virtualization. Primary use case: Xeon Gold 5318H targets Cloud Infrastructure / Virtualization, Xeon Silver 4510T targets Enterprise Storage / Edge Computing. Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 5318H rivals EPYC 7352; Xeon Silver 4510T rivals EPYC 8124.

Feature	Xeon Gold 5318H	Xeon Silver 4510T
Integrated GPU	No	No
Unlocked	No	No
AVX-512	Yes	Yes
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d, EPT	VT-x, VT-d, EPT
Target Use	Cloud Infrastructure / Virtualization	Enterprise Storage / Edge Computing