Xeon Gold 5418Y vs Core i9-14900
Xeon Gold 5418Y
Core i9-14900
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 5418Y
Performance Per Dollar Core i9-14900
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Gold 5418Y | Core i9-14900 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,483) | ✅ More affordable ($589) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Gold 5418Y | Core i9-14900 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+150%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,483) | ✅ More affordable ($589) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Gold 5418Y and Core i9-14900
Xeon Gold 5418Y
The Xeon Gold 5418Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3.8 GHz. L3 cache: 45 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 185 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 45,660 points. Launch price was $1,493.
Core i9-14900
The Core i9-14900 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 8 January 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture. It features 24 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 5.6 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 45,321 points. Launch price was $549.
Processing Power
The Xeon Gold 5418Y packs 24 cores / 48 threads, matching the Core i9-14900's 24 cores. Boost clocks reach 3.8 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5418Y versus 5.6 GHz on the Core i9-14900 — a 38.3% clock advantage for the Core i9-14900 (base: 2 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Xeon Gold 5418Y uses the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Core i9-14900 uses Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Gold 5418Y scores 45,660 against the Core i9-14900's 45,321 — a 0.7% lead for the Xeon Gold 5418Y. L3 cache: 45 MB on the Xeon Gold 5418Y vs 36 MB (total) on the Core i9-14900.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 5418Y | Core i9-14900 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 48 | 24 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 3.8 GHz | 5.6 GHz+47% |
| Base Clock | 2 GHz | 2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 45 MB+25% | 36 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core) | 2 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Architecture | Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) | Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) |
| PassMark | 45,660 | 45,321 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 36,000 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 3,000 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 20,000 |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon Gold 5418Y uses the LGA4677 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i9-14900 uses LGA1700 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the Xeon Gold 5418Y versus DDR5-5600 on the Core i9-14900 — the Xeon Gold 5418Y supports 199.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Gold 5418Y supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 192 GB — 182.1% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (Xeon Gold 5418Y) vs 2 (Core i9-14900). PCIe lanes: 80 (Xeon Gold 5418Y) vs 20 (Core i9-14900) — the Xeon Gold 5418Y offers 60 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: C741 (Xeon Gold 5418Y) and H610,B660,Z690,B760,Z790 (Core i9-14900).
| Feature | Xeon Gold 5418Y | Core i9-14900 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA4677 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 5.0+25% |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800+95900% | DDR5-5600 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096 | 192 GB+4915100% |
| RAM Channels | 8+300% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 80+300% | 20 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Only the Xeon Gold 5418Y supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. The Core i9-14900 includes integrated graphics (UHD 770), while the Xeon Gold 5418Y requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i9-14900 targets Enthusiast. Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 5418Y rivals EPYC 9334; Core i9-14900 rivals Ryzen 9 7900.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 5418Y | Core i9-14900 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | None | UHD 770 |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | — | Enthusiast |
Value Analysis
The Xeon Gold 5418Y launched at $1483 MSRP, while the Core i9-14900 debuted at $524.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 5418Y | Core i9-14900 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1483 | $524-65% |
| Avg Price (30d) | — | $589 |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2024 |
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