CPU
GPU
Xeon Gold 6230R
Xeon Gold 5318Y
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 6230R
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 5318Y
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Gold 6230R | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | Similar productivity capacity | Similar productivity capacity |
| Price | Equivalent pricing | Equivalent pricing |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Cascade Lake (2019−2020) / 14 nm) | ✨ Modern (Ice Lake-SP (2021) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Gold 6230R | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | Equivalent pricing | Equivalent pricing |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Gold 6230R and Xeon Gold 5318Y
Xeon Gold 6230R
The Xeon Gold 6230R is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 24 February 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Cascade Lake (2019−2020) architecture. It features 26 cores and 52 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 35.75 MB. L2 cache: 26 MB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA3647. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 32,591 points. Launch price was $1,900.
Xeon Gold 5318Y
The Xeon Gold 5318Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 3.4 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 165 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 33,139 points. Launch price was $800.
Processing Power
The Xeon Gold 6230R packs 26 cores / 52 threads, while the Xeon Gold 5318Y offers 24 cores / 48 threads — the Xeon Gold 6230R has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6230R versus 3.4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5318Y — a 16.2% clock advantage for the Xeon Gold 6230R (base: 2.1 GHz vs 2.1 GHz). The Xeon Gold 6230R uses the Cascade Lake (2019−2020) architecture (14 nm), while the Xeon Gold 5318Y uses Ice Lake-SP (2021) (10 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Gold 6230R scores 32,591 against the Xeon Gold 5318Y's 33,139 — a 1.7% lead for the Xeon Gold 5318Y. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 28,500 vs 28,500 (0% advantage for the Xeon Gold 5318Y). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,367 vs 1,251, a 8.9% lead for the Xeon Gold 6230R that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 13,953 vs 21,846 (44.1% advantage for the Xeon Gold 5318Y). L3 cache: 35.75 MB on the Xeon Gold 6230R vs 36 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 5318Y.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6230R | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 26 / 52+8% | 24 / 48 |
| Boost Clock | 4 GHz+18% | 3.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.1 GHz | 2.1 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 35.75 MB | 36 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 26 MB+2500% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 14 nm | 10 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Cascade Lake (2019−2020) | Ice Lake-SP (2021) |
| PassMark | 32,591 | 33,139+2% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 28,500 | 28,500 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,367+9% | 1,251 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 13,953 | 21,846+57% |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon Gold 6230R uses the LGA3647 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Xeon Gold 5318Y uses LGA4189 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR4-2933 memory speed. The Xeon Gold 5318Y supports up to 6144 GB of RAM compared to 1024 GB — 142.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 6 (Xeon Gold 6230R) vs 8 (Xeon Gold 5318Y). PCIe lanes: 48 (Xeon Gold 6230R) vs 64 (Xeon Gold 5318Y) — the Xeon Gold 5318Y offers 16 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: C620 (Xeon Gold 6230R) and C621A,Ice Lake-SP (Xeon Gold 5318Y).
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6230R | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA3647 | LGA4189 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 4.0+33% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2933 | DDR4-2933 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 1024 GB | 6144 GB+500% |
| RAM Channels | 6 | 8+33% |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 48 | 64+33% |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d, EPT virtualization. Primary use case: Xeon Gold 6230R targets Server / Enterprise Computing, Xeon Gold 5318Y targets Server / Virtualization. Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 6230R rivals EPYC 7402; Xeon Gold 5318Y rivals Xeon Silver 4316.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6230R | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | Server / Enterprise Computing | Server / Virtualization |
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