Xeon Gold 6240R
VS
Ryzen 9 5900X

Xeon Gold 6240R vs Ryzen 9 5900X

Intel

Xeon Gold 6240R

24 Cores48 Thrd165 WWMax: 4 GHz2020
VS
AMD

Ryzen 9 5900X

12 Cores24 Thrd105 WWMax: 4.8 GHz2020

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 6240R

#1
Xeon Platinum 8454H
MSRP: $6540|Avg: N/A
530%
#1
Core i9-9990XE
MSRP: $2000|Avg: N/A
4%
#2
Xeon W-11855M
MSRP: $450|Avg: $200
10%
#3
Xeon W-11955M
MSRP: $623|Avg: $450
9%
#4
Xeon W-11865MLE
MSRP: $467|Avg: $350
9%
#5
Xeon W-11865MRE
MSRP: $600|Avg: $600
8%
#6
Xeon Gold 6240R
MSRP: $2444|Avg: N/A
100%
#10
Xeon 6337P
MSRP: $60|Avg: $5
89%
#15
EPYC 9174F
MSRP: $194|Avg: $30
69%
#16
EPYC 7302
MSRP: $978|Avg: $109
68%
#21
Xeon Platinum 8260M
MSRP: $7705|Avg: N/A
62%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 9 5900X

#141
Core i9-13900K
MSRP: $599|Avg: $500
105%
#142
Core i3-14100
MSRP: $134|Avg: $131
104%
#143
Ryzen 5 3400G
MSRP: $149|Avg: $80
103%
#144
Core i7-10700KF
MSRP: $405|Avg: $160
103%
#145
Core i5-11600K
MSRP: $262|Avg: $170
103%
#146
Core i7-13700K
MSRP: $409|Avg: $400
103%
#147
Ryzen 5 PRO 3400G
MSRP: $149|Avg: $80
102%
#148
Ryzen 7 PRO 2700X
MSRP: $329|Avg: $150
102%
#149
Core i9-12900KS
MSRP: $739|Avg: $385
102%
#150
Ryzen 5 5500X3D
MSRP: $185|Avg: $180
101%
#151
Core Ultra 7 265T
MSRP: $384|Avg: $362
101%
#152
Ryzen 3 3200GE
MSRP: $85|Avg: $64
101%
#153
Core i3-9100T
MSRP: $122|Avg: $50
101%
#154
Ryzen 5 4600G
MSRP: $154|Avg: $143
100%
#155
Core i7-13700T
MSRP: $384|Avg: $250
100%
#156
Ryzen 9 5900X
MSRP: $549|Avg: $350
100%
#157
Core i7-13700F
MSRP: $359|Avg: $345
100%
#158
Core i5-13600T
MSRP: $255|Avg: $255
99%
#159
Ryzen 5 3400GE
MSRP: $149|Avg: $80
99%
#160
Core i7-12700F
MSRP: $314|Avg: $275
99%
#161
Core i5-9400
MSRP: $192|Avg: $85
99%
#162
Core i3-13100
MSRP: $134|Avg: $128
99%
#163
Core i9-10910
MSRP: $488|Avg: $200
96%
#164
Core i5-14600T
MSRP: $255|Avg: $255
96%
#165
Core i5-11500T
MSRP: $192|Avg: $120
95%
#166
Ryzen 7 5700X3D
MSRP: $249|Avg: $249
95%
#167
Ryzen 3 8300GE
MSRP: $129|Avg: $129
95%
#168
Core i3-13100T
MSRP: $134|Avg: $122
94%
#169
Core i5-10600T
MSRP: $213|Avg: $110
94%
#170
Ryzen 3 3200G
MSRP: $100|Avg: $67
94%
#171
Core Ultra 9 285
MSRP: $589|Avg: $550
94%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Use Case Distinction: This is a comparison between a Professional Workstation processor ($2,444) and a Consumer Desktop CPU. The Xeon Gold 6240R is engineered for massive parallel workloads (rendering, scientific simulations), offering significantly higher core counts.
InsightXeon Gold 6240RRyzen 9 5900X
Gaming
Lower gaming performance
Superior gaming performance
Workstation
Better multi-core power
Weaker in multi-core tasks
Price
⚠️ Higher cost ($2,444)
More affordable ($350)
Longevity
✨ Modern (Cascade Lake (2019−2020) / 14 nm)
✨ Modern (Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) / 7 nm, 12 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

The Ryzen 9 5900X ($350), however, is optimized for mixed workloads and gaming. For most users, it offers superior single-thread performance and responsiveness at a fraction of the cost ($2,094 less, 86% cheaper), making it the better choice for daily use and gaming.
InsightXeon Gold 6240RRyzen 9 5900X
Cost Efficiency
Lower cost efficiency
Better overall value (+716%)
Upfront Cost
⚠️ Higher cost ($2,444)
More affordable ($350)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Gold 6240R and Ryzen 9 5900X

Intel

Xeon Gold 6240R

The Xeon Gold 6240R is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 24 February 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Cascade Lake (2019−2020) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 35.75 MB. L2 cache: 24 MB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA3647. Thermal design power (TDP): 165 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 33,353 points. Launch price was $2,200.

AMD

Ryzen 9 5900X

The Ryzen 9 5900X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 38,955 points. Launch price was $549.

Processing Power

The Xeon Gold 6240R packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the Ryzen 9 5900X offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the Xeon Gold 6240R has 12 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6240R versus 4.8 GHz on the Ryzen 9 5900X — a 18.2% clock advantage for the Ryzen 9 5900X (base: 2.4 GHz vs 3.7 GHz). The Xeon Gold 6240R uses the Cascade Lake (2019−2020) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen 9 5900X uses Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Gold 6240R scores 33,353 against the Ryzen 9 5900X's 38,955 — a 15.5% lead for the Ryzen 9 5900X. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 22,500 vs 21,000 (6.9% advantage for the Xeon Gold 6240R). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,212 vs 2,174, a 56.8% lead for the Ryzen 9 5900X that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 17,218 vs 11,888 (36.6% advantage for the Xeon Gold 6240R). L3 cache: 35.75 MB on the Xeon Gold 6240R vs 64 MB on the Ryzen 9 5900X.

FeatureXeon Gold 6240RRyzen 9 5900X
Cores / Threads
24 / 48+100%
12 / 24
Boost Clock
4 GHz
4.8 GHz+20%
Base Clock
2.4 GHz
3.7 GHz+54%
L3 Cache
35.75 MB
64 MB+79%
L2 Cache
24 MB+4700%
512K (per core)
Process
14 nm
7 nm, 12 nm-50%
Architecture
Cascade Lake (2019−2020)
Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022)
PassMark
33,353
38,955+17%
Cinebench R23 Multi
22,500+7%
21,000
Geekbench 6 Single
1,212
2,174+79%
Geekbench 6 Multi
17,218+45%
11,888
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Xeon Gold 6240R uses the LGA3647 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 9 5900X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR4-2933 memory speed. The Xeon Gold 6240R supports up to 1024 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB 155.6% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 6 (Xeon Gold 6240R) vs 2 (Ryzen 9 5900X). PCIe lanes: 48 (Xeon Gold 6240R) vs 24 (Ryzen 9 5900X) — the Xeon Gold 6240R offers 24 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: C621,Lewisburg (Xeon Gold 6240R) and A320,B350,X370,B450,X470,B550,X570 (Ryzen 9 5900X).

FeatureXeon Gold 6240RRyzen 9 5900X
Socket
LGA3647
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 3.0
PCIe 4.0+33%
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-2933
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
1024 GB+700%
128 GB
RAM Channels
6+200%
2
ECC Support
PCIe Lanes
48+100%
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 9 5900X has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the Xeon Gold 6240R supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Xeon Gold 6240R) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 9 5900X). Primary use case: Xeon Gold 6240R targets Server / High-load computing, Ryzen 9 5900X targets Workstation. Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 6240R rivals EPYC 7402; Ryzen 9 5900X rivals Core i9-12900K.

FeatureXeon Gold 6240RRyzen 9 5900X
Integrated GPU
No
No
Unlocked
No
Yes
AVX-512
Yes
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d, EPT
AMD-V
Target Use
Server / High-load computing
Workstation
💰

Value Analysis

The Xeon Gold 6240R launched at $2444 MSRP, while the Ryzen 9 5900X debuted at $549.

FeatureXeon Gold 6240RRyzen 9 5900X
MSRP
$2444
$549-78%
Avg Price (30d)
$350
Release Date
2020
2020