CPU
GPU
Xeon Gold 6342
EPYC 7453
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 6342
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 7453
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Gold 6342 | EPYC 7453 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($3,000) | ✅ More affordable ($1,253) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Ice Lake-SP (2021) / 10 nm) | ✨ Modern (Milan (2021−2023) / 7 nm+) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Gold 6342 | EPYC 7453 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+146%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($3,000) | ✅ More affordable ($1,253) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Gold 6342 and EPYC 7453
Xeon Gold 6342
The Xeon Gold 6342 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 3.5 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 230 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 47,076 points. Launch price was $800.
EPYC 7453
The EPYC 7453 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 28 cores and 56 threads. Base frequency is 2.75 GHz, with boost up to 3.45 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 225 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 48,453 points. Launch price was $1,570.
Processing Power
The Xeon Gold 6342 packs 24 cores / 48 threads, while the EPYC 7453 offers 28 cores / 56 threads — the EPYC 7453 has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.5 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6342 versus 3.45 GHz on the EPYC 7453 — a 1.4% clock advantage for the Xeon Gold 6342 (base: 2.8 GHz vs 2.75 GHz). The Xeon Gold 6342 uses the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture (10 nm), while the EPYC 7453 uses Milan (2021−2023) (7 nm+). In PassMark, the Xeon Gold 6342 scores 47,076 against the EPYC 7453's 48,453 — a 2.9% lead for the EPYC 7453. L3 cache: 36 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 6342 vs 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 7453.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6342 | EPYC 7453 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 48 | 28 / 56+17% |
| Boost Clock | 3.5 GHz+1% | 3.45 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.8 GHz+2% | 2.75 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 36 MB (total) | 64 MB (total)+78% |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core)+100% | 512 kB (per core) |
| Process | 10 nm | 7 nm+-30% |
| Architecture | Ice Lake-SP (2021) | Milan (2021−2023) |
| PassMark | 47,076 | 48,453+3% |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon Gold 6342 uses the LGA4189 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the EPYC 7453 uses SP3 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to 3200 memory speed. The Xeon Gold 6342 supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 4096 — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 8-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 64 (Xeon Gold 6342) vs 128 (EPYC 7453) — the EPYC 7453 offers 64 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: C621A (Xeon Gold 6342) and SP3,C621A (EPYC 7453).
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6342 | EPYC 7453 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA4189 | SP3 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 3200 | 3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6144+50% | 4096 |
| RAM Channels | 8 | 8 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 64 | 128+100% |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 6342 rivals EPYC 7443; EPYC 7453 rivals Xeon Platinum 8362.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6342 | EPYC 7453 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The Xeon Gold 6342 launched at $2977 MSRP, while the EPYC 7453 debuted at $1570. At current prices ($3000 vs $1253), the EPYC 7453 is $1747 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Xeon Gold 6342 delivers 15.7 pts/$ vs 38.7 pts/$ for the EPYC 7453 — making the EPYC 7453 the 84.5% better value option.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6342 | EPYC 7453 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $2977 | $1570-47% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $3000 | $1253-58% |
| Performance per Dollar | 15.7 | 38.7+146% |
| Release Date | 2021 | 2021 |
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