CPU
GPU
Xeon Gold 6554S
EPYC 4484PX
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 6554S
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4484PX
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Gold 6554S | EPYC 4484PX |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($2,836) | ✅ More affordable ($599) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Emerald Rapids (2023) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Raphael (2023−2025) / 5 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Gold 6554S | EPYC 4484PX |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+371%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($2,836) | ✅ More affordable ($599) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Gold 6554S and EPYC 4484PX
Xeon Gold 6554S
The Xeon Gold 6554S is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 14 December 2023 (1 year ago). It is based on the Emerald Rapids (2023) architecture. It features 36 cores and 72 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 180 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 270 Watt. Memory support: DDR5 @ 5200 MT/s (1 DPC). Passmark benchmark score: 50,777 points. Launch price was $3,157.
EPYC 4484PX
The EPYC 4484PX is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 4.4 GHz, with boost up to 5.6 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 50,547 points. Launch price was $599.
Processing Power
The Xeon Gold 6554S packs 36 cores / 72 threads, while the EPYC 4484PX offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the Xeon Gold 6554S has 24 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6554S versus 5.6 GHz on the EPYC 4484PX — a 33.3% clock advantage for the EPYC 4484PX (base: 2.2 GHz vs 4.4 GHz). The Xeon Gold 6554S uses the Emerald Rapids (2023) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 4484PX uses Raphael (2023−2025) (5 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Gold 6554S scores 50,777 against the EPYC 4484PX's 50,547 — a 0.5% lead for the Xeon Gold 6554S. L3 cache: 180 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 6554S vs 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 4484PX.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6554S | EPYC 4484PX |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 36 / 72+200% | 12 / 24 |
| Boost Clock | 4 GHz | 5.6 GHz+40% |
| Base Clock | 2.2 GHz | 4.4 GHz+100% |
| L3 Cache | 180 MB (total)+41% | 128 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core)+100% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 5 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Emerald Rapids (2023) | Raphael (2023−2025) |
| PassMark | 50,777 | 50,547 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 24,500 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 2,950 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 17,500 |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon Gold 6554S uses the LGA4677 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 4484PX uses AM5 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 5200 on the Xeon Gold 6554S versus DDR5-5200 on the EPYC 4484PX — the Xeon Gold 6554S supports 199.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Gold 6554S supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 192 GB — 182.1% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (Xeon Gold 6554S) vs 2 (EPYC 4484PX). PCIe lanes: 80 (Xeon Gold 6554S) vs 28 (EPYC 4484PX) — the Xeon Gold 6554S offers 52 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: C741 (Xeon Gold 6554S) and B650,X670,X870 (EPYC 4484PX).
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6554S | EPYC 4484PX |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA4677 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 5200+103900% | DDR5-5200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096 | 192 GB+4915100% |
| RAM Channels | 8+300% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 80+186% | 28 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Gold 6554S) vs AMD-V, AMD-Vi (EPYC 4484PX). The EPYC 4484PX includes integrated graphics (Radeon Graphics), while the Xeon Gold 6554S requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: EPYC 4484PX targets Workstation / Server. Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 6554S rivals EPYC 9384X; EPYC 4484PX rivals Ryzen 9 7900X3D.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6554S | EPYC 4484PX |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | None | Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | AMD-V, AMD-Vi |
| Target Use | — | Workstation / Server |
Value Analysis
The Xeon Gold 6554S launched at $3157 MSRP, while the EPYC 4484PX debuted at $599. At current prices ($2836 vs $599), the EPYC 4484PX is $2237 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Xeon Gold 6554S delivers 17.9 pts/$ vs 84.4 pts/$ for the EPYC 4484PX — making the EPYC 4484PX the 130% better value option.
| Feature | Xeon Gold 6554S | EPYC 4484PX |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $3157 | $599-81% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $2836 | $599-79% |
| Performance per Dollar | 17.9 | 84.4+372% |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2024 |
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