Xeon Platinum 8454H vs EPYC 4565P
Xeon Platinum 8454H
EPYC 4565P
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Platinum 8454H
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4565P
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Platinum 8454H | EPYC 4565P |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($6,540) | ✅ More affordable ($1,980) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Grado (2025) / 4 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Platinum 8454H | EPYC 4565P |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+239%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($6,540) | ✅ More affordable ($1,980) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Platinum 8454H and EPYC 4565P
Xeon Platinum 8454H
The Xeon Platinum 8454H is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 32 cores and 64 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 3.4 GHz. L3 cache: 82.5 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 270 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 62,347 points. Launch price was $6,540.
EPYC 4565P
The EPYC 4565P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 May 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Grado (2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.3 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 170 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 64,068 points. Launch price was $589.
Processing Power
The Xeon Platinum 8454H packs 32 cores / 64 threads, while the EPYC 4565P offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the Xeon Platinum 8454H has 16 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.4 GHz on the Xeon Platinum 8454H versus 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4565P — a 50.5% clock advantage for the EPYC 4565P (base: 2.1 GHz vs 4.3 GHz). The Xeon Platinum 8454H uses the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 4565P uses Grado (2025) (4 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Platinum 8454H scores 62,347 against the EPYC 4565P's 64,068 — a 2.7% lead for the EPYC 4565P. L3 cache: 82.5 MB on the Xeon Platinum 8454H vs 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 4565P.
| Feature | Xeon Platinum 8454H | EPYC 4565P |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 32 / 64+100% | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 3.4 GHz | 5.7 GHz+68% |
| Base Clock | 2.1 GHz | 4.3 GHz+105% |
| L3 Cache | 82.5 MB+29% | 64 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core)+100% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 4 nm-43% |
| Architecture | Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) | Grado (2025) |
| PassMark | 62,347 | 64,068+3% |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon Platinum 8454H uses the LGA4677 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 4565P uses AM5 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the Xeon Platinum 8454H versus 5600 on the EPYC 4565P — the EPYC 4565P supports 15.4% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Platinum 8454H supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 192 — 182.1% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (Xeon Platinum 8454H) vs 2 (EPYC 4565P). PCIe lanes: 80 (Xeon Platinum 8454H) vs 28 (EPYC 4565P) — the Xeon Platinum 8454H offers 52 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: C741 (Xeon Platinum 8454H) and AM5 (EPYC 4565P).
| Feature | Xeon Platinum 8454H | EPYC 4565P |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA4677 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800 | 5600+17% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096+2033% | 192 |
| RAM Channels | 8+300% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 80+186% | 28 |
Advanced Features
Only the EPYC 4565P has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Platinum 8454H) vs VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4565P). The EPYC 4565P includes integrated graphics (AMD Radeon Graphics), while the Xeon Platinum 8454H requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: Xeon Platinum 8454H rivals EPYC 9354; EPYC 4565P rivals Core Ultra 9 285K.
| Feature | Xeon Platinum 8454H | EPYC 4565P |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | None | AMD Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V |
Value Analysis
The Xeon Platinum 8454H launched at $6540 MSRP, while the EPYC 4565P debuted at $2730.
| Feature | Xeon Platinum 8454H | EPYC 4565P |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $6540 | $2730-58% |
| Avg Price (30d) | — | $1980 |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2025 |
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