Xeon Silver 4114 vs Core i5-12400F
Xeon Silver 4114
Core i5-12400F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Silver 4114
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Silver 4114 | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($30) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($110) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Skylake (server) (2017−2018) / 14 nm) | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Silver 4114 | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+146%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($30) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($110) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Silver 4114 and Core i5-12400F
Xeon Silver 4114
The Xeon Silver 4114 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 11 July 2017 (8 years ago). It is based on the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture. It features 10 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 13.75 MB. L2 cache: 10 MB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA3647. Thermal design power (TDP): 85 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2400. Passmark benchmark score: 13,097 points. Launch price was $694.
Core i5-12400F
The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.
Processing Power
The Xeon Silver 4114 packs 10 cores / 20 threads, while the Core i5-12400F offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Xeon Silver 4114 has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3 GHz on the Xeon Silver 4114 versus 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F — a 37.8% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.2 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The Xeon Silver 4114 uses the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture (14 nm), while the Core i5-12400F uses Alder Lake-S (2022) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon Silver 4114 scores 13,097 against the Core i5-12400F's 19,532 — a 39.4% lead for the Core i5-12400F. L3 cache: 13.75 MB on the Xeon Silver 4114 vs 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F.
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4114 | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 10 / 20+67% | 6 / 12 |
| Boost Clock | 3 GHz | 4.4 GHz+47% |
| Base Clock | 2.2 GHz | 2.5 GHz+14% |
| L3 Cache | 13.75 MB | 18 MB (total)+31% |
| L2 Cache | 10 MB+700% | 1.25 MB (per core) |
| Process | 14 nm | Intel 7 nm-50% |
| Architecture | Skylake (server) (2017−2018) | Alder Lake-S (2022) |
| PassMark | 13,097 | 19,532+49% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 12,380 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 1,700 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 657 |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon Silver 4114 uses the LGA3647 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Core i5-12400F uses LGA1700 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2400 on the Xeon Silver 4114 versus DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-12400F — the Core i5-12400F supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Silver 4114 supports up to 768 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 142.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 6 (Xeon Silver 4114) vs 2 (Core i5-12400F). PCIe lanes: 48 (Xeon Silver 4114) vs 20 (Core i5-12400F) — the Xeon Silver 4114 offers 28 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Intel C621 (Xeon Silver 4114) and H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F).
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4114 | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA3647 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2400 | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200+25% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 768 GB+500% | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 6+200% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 48+140% | 20 |
Advanced Features
Virtualization: not specified (Xeon Silver 4114) / VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4114 | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| Virtualization | — | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | — | Gaming Performance/Value |
Value Analysis
The Xeon Silver 4114 launched at $612 MSRP, while the Core i5-12400F debuted at $174. At current prices ($30 vs $110), the Xeon Silver 4114 is $80 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Xeon Silver 4114 delivers 436.6 pts/$ vs 177.6 pts/$ for the Core i5-12400F — making the Xeon Silver 4114 the 84.3% better value option.
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4114 | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $612 | $174-72% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $30-73% | $110 |
| Performance per Dollar | 436.6+146% | 177.6 |
| Release Date | 2017 | 2022 |
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