CPU
GPU
Xeon w5-2565X
EPYC 9174F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon w5-2565X
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9174F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon w5-2565X | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,389) | ✅ More affordable ($30) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Genoa (2022−2023) / 5 nm, 6 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon w5-2565X | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+4519%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,389) | ✅ More affordable ($30) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon w5-2565X and EPYC 9174F
Xeon w5-2565X
The Xeon w5-2565X is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 24 August 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 18 cores and 36 threads. Base frequency is 3.2 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 37.5 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 240 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 52,378 points. Launch price was $1,339.
EPYC 9174F
The EPYC 9174F is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.1 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 320 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 52,249 points. Launch price was $3,850.
Processing Power
The Xeon w5-2565X packs 18 cores / 36 threads, while the EPYC 9174F offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the Xeon w5-2565X has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.8 GHz on the Xeon w5-2565X versus 4.4 GHz on the EPYC 9174F — a 8.7% clock advantage for the Xeon w5-2565X (base: 3.2 GHz vs 4.1 GHz). The Xeon w5-2565X uses the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 9174F uses Genoa (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon w5-2565X scores 52,378 against the EPYC 9174F's 52,249 — a 0.2% lead for the Xeon w5-2565X. L3 cache: 37.5 MB on the Xeon w5-2565X vs 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 9174F.
| Feature | Xeon w5-2565X | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 18 / 36+13% | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 4.8 GHz+9% | 4.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.2 GHz | 4.1 GHz+28% |
| L3 Cache | 37.5 MB | 256 MB (total)+583% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core)+100% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 5 nm, 6 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) | Genoa (2022−2023) |
| PassMark | 52,378 | 52,249 |
Memory & Platform
The Xeon w5-2565X uses the LGA4677 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 9174F uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to 4800 memory speed. The EPYC 9174F supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 4096 — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (Xeon w5-2565X) vs 12 (EPYC 9174F). PCIe lanes: 112 (Xeon w5-2565X) vs 128 (EPYC 9174F) — the EPYC 9174F offers 16 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: W790 (Xeon w5-2565X) and SP5 (EPYC 9174F).
| Feature | Xeon w5-2565X | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA4677 | SP5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800 | 4800 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4096 | 6144+50% |
| RAM Channels | 8 | 12+50% |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 112 | 128+14% |
Advanced Features
Only the Xeon w5-2565X has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. Direct competitor: Xeon w5-2565X rivals Threadripper PRO 7965WX; EPYC 9174F rivals Xeon Platinum 8468.
| Feature | Xeon w5-2565X | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | None |
| Unlocked | Yes | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The Xeon w5-2565X launched at $1389 MSRP, while the EPYC 9174F debuted at $194. At current prices ($1389 vs $30), the EPYC 9174F is $1359 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Xeon w5-2565X delivers 37.7 pts/$ vs 1741.6 pts/$ for the EPYC 9174F — making the EPYC 9174F the 191.5% better value option.
| Feature | Xeon w5-2565X | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1389 | $194-86% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $1389 | $30-98% |
| Performance per Dollar | 37.7 | 1741.6+4520% |
| Release Date | 2024 | 2022 |
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