EPYC 7401
CPU·Enthusiast

EPYC 7401

AMD

PassMark

55,280

MSRP

$1500

AVG Price

$450

29 June 2017 (8 years ago)
170 Watt
Naples (2017−2018)

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Overview

The EPYC 7401 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 29 June 2017 (8 years ago). It is based on the Naples (2017−2018) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: TR4. Thermal design power (TDP): 170 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Eight-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 55,280 points. Launch price was $1,850.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar EPYC 7401

#257
Xeon W-1290
MSRP: $498|Avg: $300
110%
#258
EPYC 9124
MSRP: $1083|Avg: $1083
109%
#260
EPYC 4584PX
MSRP: $1517|Avg: $1517
108%
#261
Xeon w3-2435
MSRP: $669|Avg: $790
108%
#263
Xeon 6710E
MSRP: $1565|Avg: $344
106%
#264
Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X
MSRP: $399|Avg: $180
106%
#266
EPYC 7C13
MSRP: $2000|Avg: $2000
104%
#267
Xeon Gold 6336Y
MSRP: $3245|Avg: N/A
103%
#268
Xeon w5-2565X
MSRP: $1389|Avg: $1389
102%
#269
Xeon Silver 4416+
MSRP: $1186|Avg: $1176
101%
#270
Xeon E-2176G
MSRP: $367|Avg: $405
101%
#271
EPYC 7401
MSRP: $1500|Avg: $450
100%
#274
EPYC 7313
MSRP: $1083|Avg: $764
98%
#275
Xeon w5-2455X
MSRP: $1039|Avg: $1049
97%
#276
Xeon w3-2425
MSRP: $529|Avg: $529
96%
#278
Xeon Gold 5416S
MSRP: $1445|Avg: N/A
95%
#279
Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3955WX
MSRP: $1149|Avg: $1130
94%
#281
EPYC 7402P
MSRP: $1280|Avg: $1090
93%
#282
Xeon w5-3525
MSRP: $1339|Avg: $1392
92%
#283
Xeon W-1290T
MSRP: $546|Avg: $494
92%
#284
Xeon D-1581
MSRP: $400|Avg: $400
89%
#285
Xeon w5-3535X
MSRP: $1699|Avg: N/A
89%
#286
Xeon w5-2465X
MSRP: $1389|Avg: $1499
88%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Technical Analysis

Detailed breakdown of EPYC 7401 specifications and capabilities.

Processing Power

The EPYC 7401 is a 24-core / 48-thread processor based on the Naples (2017−2018) architecture, manufactured on a 14 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 3 GHz from a base frequency of 2 GHz— higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. It carries 64 MB (total) of L3 cache, plus 512K (per core) of L2 cache and 96K (per core) of L1 cache per core. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 55,280, placing it in the Enthusiast performance tier as a Legacy generation product.

SpecificationEPYC 7401
Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units24C / 48T
Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost3 GHz
Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency2 GHz
ArchitectureCPU microarchitecture designNaples (2017−2018)
Process NodeFabrication technology — smaller = more efficient14 nm
L3 CacheShared cache — reduces memory latency for all cores64 MB (total)
L2 CachePer-core fast cache for frequently accessed data512K (per core)
L1 CacheUltra-fast per-core cache96K (per core)
Die SizePhysical silicon area of the processor192 mm2
Transistor CountMore transistors = more capabilities4,800 million
64-bit SupportYes
Windows 11 CompatibleNo
Unlocked MultiplierWhether the CPU can be overclockedYes (Overclockable)
PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score55,280
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 7401 fits into the TR4 socket and supports PCIe 4.0 with 128 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR4 Eight-channel memory at speeds up to 2666 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 2048 across 8 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). It supports ECC memory, providing error-correcting capabilities — essential for mission-critical workloads and servers. Integrated graphics: None — allows display output without a dedicated GPU, useful for troubleshooting and light tasks.

SpecificationEPYC 7401
TypeDesktop or Laptop processorserver
SeriesProduct familyAMD EPYC
SocketMotherboard socket requiredTR4
PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed — affects GPU and SSD bandwidthPCIe 4.0
PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion128
RAM TypeSupported memory standardDDR4 Eight-channel
Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequency2666
Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory2048
RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel8
ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory — prevents data corruptionYes
Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processorNone
Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPUSP3
Max CPUs in ConfigMulti-socket support for servers2 (Multiprocessor)
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d — enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads). Its primary market competitor is the Xeon Silver 4114.

SpecificationEPYC 7401
OverclockingWhether CPU clock can be manually increased🔒 Locked
AVX-512Advanced vector instructions for AI/ML workloads❌ Not Supported
VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technologyVT-x, VT-d
Direct CompetitorMarket equivalent from rival manufacturerXeon Silver 4114
🌡️

Power & Cooling

The EPYC 7401 has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 170 Watt — this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. No stock cooler is included — you will need to purchase an aftermarket cooler separately. Recommended cooling: Premium Server Cooler.

SpecificationEPYC 7401
TDPThermal Design Power — heat output under sustained workload170 Watt
Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the boxNo
Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solutionPremium Server Cooler
💰

Value Analysis

At an average price of $450 (MSRP: $1500), the EPYC 7401 delivers 123 PassMark points per dollar. Performance ranking position: #165 out of all indexed processors.

SpecificationEPYC 7401
MSRPManufacturer's Suggested Retail Price$1500
Avg Price (30d)Average market price over the last 30 days$450
Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch$1,850
Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking#165
Release DateLaunch date29 June 2017 (8 years ago)
Release Year2017
DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD)AMD

Similar Performance

Processors with benchmark scores closest to the current hardware, grouped by manufacturer.

Our Recommendation for EPYC 7401

Suggested pairings based on performance balance

Compare EPYC 7401

See how this CPU stacks up against similar alternatives

Compare with other CPUs