Athlon II X2 245e vs Core i5-12400F

AMD

Athlon II X2 245e

2 Cores2 Thrd45 WWMax: 2.9 GHz2010
Similar parts
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VS
Intel

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022
Core family
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Athlon II X2 245e vs Core i5-12400F Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Athlon II X2 245e vs Core i5-12400F FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Athlon II X2 245e vs Core i5-12400F: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Athlon II X2 245e

2010

Why buy it

  • +12.8% higher Geekbench multi-core.
  • Costs $87 less on MSRP ($87 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
  • Draws 45W instead of 65W, a 20W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-12400F across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 13.1 vs 112.3 PassMark/$ ($87 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
  • Older platform position on AM3, while Core i5-12400F moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.
  • No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.

Core i5-12400F

2022

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +615.0% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Delivers 755.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 112.3 vs 13.1 PassMark/$ ($174 MSRP vs $87 MSRP).
  • Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of AM3 and older memory support.
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
  • Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Athlon II X2 245e.

Trade-offs

  • Lower Geekbench multi-core (657 vs 741).
  • 100% HIGHER MSRP
    $174 MSRPvs$87 MSRP
  • 44.4% higher power demand at 65W vs 45W.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i5-12400F better than Athlon II X2 245e?
It depends on what you want from the system. For gaming, Core i5-12400F is ahead with a 615.0% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, Athlon II X2 245e pulls ahead with 12.8% better Geekbench multi-core.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Athlon II X2 245e is the stronger fit. You are getting 12.8% better Geekbench multi-core, backed by 2 cores and 2 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Core i5-12400F is the better buy right now. Core i5-12400F comes in 100.0% more expensive on MSRP at $174 MSRP versus $87 MSRP, and it still gives you a 615.0% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. The compromise is that Athlon II X2 245e is still stronger for heavier multi-core work with 12.8% better Geekbench multi-core. It is also 755.9% better value on MSRP (112.3 vs 13.1 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Core i5-12400F makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2010) and a healthier platform with LGA1700 and DDR5 instead of AM3. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

Athlon II X2 245e vs Core i5-12400F Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

Athlon II X2 245e

The Athlon II X2 245e is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 11 May 2010 (15 years ago). It is based on the Regor (2009−2013) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 2.9 GHz. L3 cache: 0 kB. L2 cache: 1 MB. Built on 45 nm process technology. Socket: AM3. Thermal design power (TDP): 45 Watt. Memory support: DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 1,141 points. Launch price was $80.

Intel

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

Processing Power

The Athlon II X2 245e packs 2 cores / 2 threads, while the Core i5-12400F offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Core i5-12400F has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 2.9 GHz on the Athlon II X2 245e versus 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F — a 41.1% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.9 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The Athlon II X2 245e uses the Regor (2009−2013) architecture (45 nm), while the Core i5-12400F uses Alder Lake-S (2022) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Athlon II X2 245e scores 1,141 against the Core i5-12400F's 19,532 — a 177.9% lead for the Core i5-12400F. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 319 vs 1,700, a 136.8% lead for the Core i5-12400F that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 741 vs 657 (12% advantage for the Athlon II X2 245e). L3 cache: 0 kB on the Athlon II X2 245e vs 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F.

FeatureAthlon II X2 245eCore i5-12400F
Cores / Threads
2 / 2
6 / 12+200%
Boost Clock
2.9 GHz
4.4 GHz+52%
Base Clock
2.9 GHz+16%
2.5 GHz
L3 Cache
0 kB
18 MB (total)
L2 Cache
1 MB
1.25 MB (per core)+25%
Process
45 nm
Intel 7 nm-84%
Architecture
Regor (2009−2013)
Alder Lake-S (2022)
PassMark
1,141
19,532+1612%
Cinebench R23 Multi
12,380
Geekbench 6 Single
319
1,700+433%
Geekbench 6 Multi
741+13%
657
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Athlon II X2 245e uses the AM3 socket (PCIe 2.0), while the Core i5-12400F uses LGA1700 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR3-1333 on the Athlon II X2 245e versus DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-12400F — the Core i5-12400F supports 260.1% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core i5-12400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 16 GB 700% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Chipset compatibility: 760G,770,780G,785G,790FX,790GX (Athlon II X2 245e) and H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F).

FeatureAthlon II X2 245eCore i5-12400F
Socket
AM3
LGA1700
PCIe Generation
PCIe 2.0
PCIe 3.0+50%
Max RAM Speed
DDR3-1333
DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200+260%
Max RAM Capacity
16 GB
128 GB+700%
RAM Channels
2
2
ECC Support
No
No
PCIe Lanes
20
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: AMD-V (Athlon II X2 245e) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F). Primary use case: Athlon II X2 245e targets Budget, Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Athlon II X2 245e rivals Athlon II X2 270u; Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.

FeatureAthlon II X2 245eCore i5-12400F
Integrated GPU
No
No
Unlocked
No
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
AMD-V
VT-x, VT-d, EPT
Target Use
Budget
Gaming Performance/Value
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Athlon II X2 245e was priced at $87, while the Core i5-12400F came in at $174. On launch pricing ($87 vs $174), Athlon II X2 245e was $87 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Athlon II X2 245e delivers 13.1 pts/$ vs 112.3 pts/$ for the Core i5-12400F — making the Core i5-12400F the 158.2% better value option.

FeatureAthlon II X2 245eCore i5-12400F
MSRP
$87-50%
$174
Performance per Dollar
13.1
112.3+757%
Release Date
2010
2022

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