
Atom Z540

Atom N450
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money. The Atom Z540 is positioned at rank 334 and the Atom N450 is on rank 660, so the Atom Z540 offers better cost-efficiency for playing games.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Atom Z540
Performance Per Dollar Atom N450
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Atom Z540 | Atom N450 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | Equivalent pricing | Equivalent pricing |
| Longevity | 🛑 Legacy (Silverthorne (2008−2010) / 45 nm) | 🛑 Legacy (Pinetrail (2009−2011) / 45 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Atom Z540 | Atom N450 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | Equivalent pricing | Equivalent pricing |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Atom Z540 and Atom N450

Atom Z540
The Atom Z540 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2 April 2008 (17 years ago). It is based on the Silverthorne (2008−2010) architecture. It features 1 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 1.86 GHz, with boost up to 0.07 GHz. L3 cache: 0 kB. L2 cache: 512 kB. Built on 45 nm process technology. Socket: PBGA441. Thermal design power (TDP): 2.4 Watt. Passmark benchmark score: 305 points. Launch price was $160.

Atom N450
The Atom N450 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 21 December 2009 (15 years ago). It is based on the Pinetrail (2009−2011) architecture. It features 1 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 1.66 GHz, with boost up to 1.67 GHz. L3 cache: 0 kB. L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 45 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA559. Thermal design power (TDP): 5.5 Watt. Memory support: DDR2. Passmark benchmark score: 325 points. Launch price was $64.
Processing Power
Both the Atom Z540 and Atom N450 share an identical 1-core/2-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 0.07 GHz on the Atom Z540 versus 1.67 GHz on the Atom N450 — a 183.9% clock advantage for the Atom N450 (base: 1.86 GHz vs 1.66 GHz). The Atom Z540 uses the Silverthorne (2008−2010) architecture (45 nm), while the Atom N450 uses Pinetrail (2009−2011) (45 nm). In PassMark, the Atom Z540 scores 305 against the Atom N450's 325 — a 6.3% lead for the Atom N450. Both processors carry 0 kB of L3 cache.
| Feature | Atom Z540 | Atom N450 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 1 / 2 | 1 / 2 |
| Boost Clock | 0.07 GHz | 1.67 GHz+2286% |
| Base Clock | 1.86 GHz+12% | 1.66 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 0 kB | 0 kB |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB | 512 kB (per core) |
| Process | 45 nm | 45 nm |
| Architecture | Silverthorne (2008−2010) | Pinetrail (2009−2011) |
| PassMark | 305 | 325+7% |
Memory & Platform
The Atom Z540 uses the PBGA441 socket (PCIe 2.0), while the Atom N450 uses FCBGA559 (PCIe 2.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR2-533 memory speed. Both support up to 2 GB of RAM. Both feature 1-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 0 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: Intel US15W (Atom Z540) and Intel NM10 (Atom N450).
| Feature | Atom Z540 | Atom N450 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | PBGA441 | FCBGA559 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 2.0 | PCIe 2.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR2-533 | DDR2-667 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 2 GB | 2 GB |
| RAM Channels | 1 | 1 |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 0 | 0 |
Advanced Features
The Atom N450 includes integrated graphics (Intel GMA 3150), while the Atom Z540 requires a dedicated GPU.
| Feature | Atom Z540 | Atom N450 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | — | Intel GMA 3150 |
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