Celeron 2.40 vs Ryzen 5 5600

CPU

GPU

Celeron 2.40

1 Cores1 Thrd73 WWMax: 2.4 GHz2003

Similar parts

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Ryzen 5 5600

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Ryzen family

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Celeron 2.40 vs Ryzen 5 5600 Performance Spectrum

Celeron 2.40

1 / 1

345

0.0%

21,550

+6146.4%

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5975WX

Ryzen Threadripper 9960X

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Celeron 2.40 vs Ryzen 5 5600 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Celeron 2.40 vs Ryzen 5 5600: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Celeron 2.40

2003

Why buy it

✅Costs $130 less on MSRP ($69 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (150 vs 8,600).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 5.0 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($69 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +2260.2% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Delivers 2065.8% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 5.0 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $69 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 73W, a 8W reduction.
✅100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌
188.4% HIGHER MSRP
$199 MSRPvs$69 MSRP

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than Celeron 2.40?

Yes. Ryzen 5 5600 is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 2260.2% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 5633.3% better Geekbench multi-core, 6146.4% higher PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 2260.2% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 is the stronger fit. You are getting 5633.3% better Geekbench multi-core, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the better buy right now. Ryzen 5 5600 comes in 188.4% more expensive on MSRP at $199 MSRP versus $69 MSRP, and it still gives you a 2260.2% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 2065.8% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 5.0 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Ryzen 5 5600 makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2003) and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 1/1. That extra compute headroom is more likely to matter as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Celeron 2.40 vs Ryzen 5 5600 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Celeron 2.40

The Celeron 2.40 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2007-01-01. It is based on the NetBurst (2000−2006) architecture. It features 1 cores and 1 threads. Max frequency: 2.4 GHz. L3 cache: 0 kB. L2 cache: 128 kB. Built on 130 nm process technology. Socket: PGA478. Thermal design power (TDP): 73 Watt. Memory support: DDR1, DDR2. Passmark benchmark score: 345 points. Launch price was $69.

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

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Processing Power

The Celeron 2.40 packs 1 cores / 1 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Ryzen 5 5600 has 5 more cores. Boost clocks reach 2.4 GHz on the Celeron 2.40 versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 — a 58.8% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600. The Celeron 2.40 uses the NetBurst (2000−2006) architecture (130 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Celeron 2.40 scores 345 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 193.7% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 150 vs 2,052, a 172.8% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 150 vs 8,600 (193.1% advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600). L3 cache: 0 kB on the Celeron 2.40 vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.

Feature	Celeron 2.40	Ryzen 5 5600
Cores / Threads	1 / 1	6 / 12+500%
Boost Clock	2.4 GHz	4.4 GHz+83%
Base Clock	—	3.5 GHz
L3 Cache	0 kB	32 MB (total)
L2 Cache	128 kB	512K (per core)+300%
Process	130 nm	7 nm-95%
Architecture	NetBurst (2000−2006)	Vermeer (2020−2025)
PassMark	345	21,550+6146%
Cinebench R23 Multi	—	11,077
Geekbench 6 Single	150	2,052+1268%
Geekbench 6 Multi	150	8,600+5633%

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Memory & Platform

The Celeron 2.40 uses the PGA478 socket (PCIe 1.1), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR1-333 on the Celeron 2.40 versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600 — the Ryzen 5 5600 supports 861% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 5 5600 supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 2 GB — 6300% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 1 (Celeron 2.40) vs 2 (Ryzen 5 5600). PCIe lanes: 0 (Celeron 2.40) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600) — the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 24 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Intel 845,Intel 865 (Celeron 2.40) and B550,X570,B450,X470,A520 (Ryzen 5 5600).

Feature	Celeron 2.40	Ryzen 5 5600
Socket	PGA478	AM4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 1.1	PCIe 4.0+264%
Max RAM Speed	DDR1-333	DDR4-3200+861%
Max RAM Capacity	2 GB	128 GB+6300%
RAM Channels	1	2+100%
ECC Support	No	Yes
PCIe Lanes	0	24

🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 5 5600 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: None (Celeron 2.40) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). Primary use case: Celeron 2.40 targets Legacy Desktop, Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop. Direct competitor: Celeron 2.40 rivals Pentium 4 2.40.

Feature	Celeron 2.40	Ryzen 5 5600
Integrated GPU	No	No
IGPU Model	None	—
Unlocked	No	Yes
AVX-512	No	No
Virtualization	None	AMD-V
Target Use	Legacy Desktop	Desktop

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Value Analysis

At launch, the Celeron 2.40 was priced at $69, while the Ryzen 5 5600 came in at $199. On launch pricing ($69 vs $199), Celeron 2.40 was $130 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Celeron 2.40 delivers 5.0 pts/$ vs 108.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 182.3% better value option.

Feature	Celeron 2.40	Ryzen 5 5600
MSRP	$69-65%	$199
Performance per Dollar	5.0	108.3+2066%
Release Date	2003	2022

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