Core 2 Duo E4300 vs Core i5-10400F

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core 2 Duo E4300 vs Core i5-10400F FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core 2 Duo E4300 vs Core i5-10400F: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core 2 Duo E4300

2006

Why buy it

✅Costs $47 less on MSRP ($113 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-10400F across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (1,005 vs 13,029).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 8.9 vs 81.4 PassMark/$ ($113 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).

Core i5-10400F

2020

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +601.6% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Delivers 815.6% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 81.4 vs 8.9 PassMark/$ ($160 MSRP vs $113 MSRP).

Trade-offs

❌
41.6% HIGHER MSRP
$160 MSRPvs$113 MSRP

Quick Answers

So, is Core i5-10400F better than Core 2 Duo E4300?

Yes. Core i5-10400F is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 601.6% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 1196.4% better PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Core i5-10400F is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 601.6% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core i5-10400F is the stronger fit. You are getting 1196.4% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Core i5-10400F is the better buy right now. Core i5-10400F comes in 41.6% more expensive on MSRP at $160 MSRP versus $113 MSRP, and it still gives you a 601.6% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 815.6% better value on MSRP (81.4 vs 8.9 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Core i5-10400F makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2020 vs 2006) and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 2/2. That extra compute headroom is more likely to matter as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Core 2 Duo E4300 vs Core i5-10400F Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Core 2 Duo E4300

The Core 2 Duo E4300 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2008-01-01. It is based on the Allendale (2006−2009) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 1.8 GHz, with boost up to 1.8 GHz. L3 cache: 0 kB. L2 cache: 2 MB. Built on 65 nm process technology. Socket: LGA775. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR1, DDR2, DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 1,005 points. Launch price was $249.

Core i5-10400F

The Core i5-10400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 30 April 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.3 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1200. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 13,029 points. Launch price was $155.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core 2 Duo E4300 packs 2 cores / 2 threads, while the Core i5-10400F offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Core i5-10400F has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 1.8 GHz on the Core 2 Duo E4300 versus 4.3 GHz on the Core i5-10400F — a 82% clock advantage for the Core i5-10400F (base: 1.8 GHz vs 2.9 GHz). The Core 2 Duo E4300 uses the Allendale (2006−2009) architecture (65 nm), while the Core i5-10400F uses Comet Lake (2020−2025) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Core 2 Duo E4300 scores 1,005 against the Core i5-10400F's 13,029 — a 171.4% lead for the Core i5-10400F. L3 cache: 0 kB on the Core 2 Duo E4300 vs 12 MB (total) on the Core i5-10400F.

Feature	Core 2 Duo E4300	Core i5-10400F
Cores / Threads	2 / 2	6 / 12+200%
Boost Clock	1.8 GHz	4.3 GHz+139%
Base Clock	1.8 GHz	2.9 GHz+61%
L3 Cache	0 kB	12 MB (total)
L2 Cache	2 MB	256K (per core)+12700%
Process	65 nm	14 nm-78%
Architecture	Allendale (2006−2009)	Comet Lake (2020−2025)
PassMark	1,005	13,029+1196%
Cinebench R23 Multi	—	8,191
Geekbench 6 Single	—	1,454
Geekbench 6 Multi	—	5,783

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core 2 Duo E4300 uses the LGA775 socket (PCIe 1.1), while the Core i5-10400F uses LGA1200 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 800 on the Core 2 Duo E4300 versus DDR4-2666 on the Core i5-10400F — the Core i5-10400F supports 233.3% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core i5-10400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 16 GB — 700% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 16 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: P35,G31,G33,P45 (Core 2 Duo E4300) and H410,B460,H470,Z490,H510,B560,H570,Z590 (Core i5-10400F).

Feature	Core 2 Duo E4300	Core i5-10400F
Socket	LGA775	LGA1200
PCIe Generation	PCIe 1.1	PCIe 3.0+173%
Max RAM Speed	800	DDR4-2666+233%
Max RAM Capacity	16 GB	128 GB+700%
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	No	No
PCIe Lanes	16	16

🔧

Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Virtualization support: false (Core 2 Duo E4300) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core i5-10400F). Primary use case: Core i5-10400F targets Gaming. Direct competitor: Core 2 Duo E4300 rivals Athlon 64 X2 3800+; Core i5-10400F rivals Ryzen 5 3600.

Feature	Core 2 Duo E4300	Core i5-10400F
Integrated GPU	No	No
IGPU Model	None	—
Unlocked	No	No
AVX-512	No	No
Virtualization	false	VT-x, VT-d
Target Use	—	Gaming

💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Core 2 Duo E4300 was priced at $113, while the Core i5-10400F came in at $160. On launch pricing ($113 vs $160), Core 2 Duo E4300 was $47 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core 2 Duo E4300 delivers 8.9 pts/$ vs 81.4 pts/$ for the Core i5-10400F — making the Core i5-10400F the 160.6% better value option.

Feature	Core 2 Duo E4300	Core i5-10400F
MSRP	$113-29%	$160
Performance per Dollar	8.9	81.4+815%
Release Date	2006	2020

Search Core 2 Duo E4300 on Amazon

Search Core i5-10400F on Amazon

Affiliate Disclosure

ChipVERSUS is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. We may earn a commission on qualifying purchases made through our links. This comes at no additional cost to you and helps support our work in providing comprehensive PC building guides and tools.

Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.