Core 5 220H vs Ryzen 9 5900X

Intel

Core 5 220H

12 Cores16 Thrd45 WWMax: 4.9 GHz2024
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Ryzen 9 5900X

12 Cores24 Thrd105 WWMax: 4.8 GHz2020
Ryzen family
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Core 5 220H vs Ryzen 9 5900X Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core 5 220H vs Ryzen 9 5900X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core 5 220H vs Ryzen 9 5900X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core 5 220H

2024

Why buy it

  • Draws 45W instead of 105W, a 60W reduction.
  • Newer platform on FCBGA1744 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 9 5900X across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (21,192 vs 38,955).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (18 MB vs 64 MB).

Ryzen 9 5900X

2020

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +19.9% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • +255.6% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 18 MB).
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Launch MSRP is still $549 MSRP, while Core 5 220H mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
  • 133.3% higher power demand at 105W vs 45W.
  • Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Core 5 220H moves to FCBGA1744 and DDR5.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 9 5900X better than Core 5 220H?
Yes. Ryzen 9 5900X is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 19.9% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data and 83.8% better PassMark, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 9 5900X is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 19.9% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 9 5900X is the stronger fit. You are getting 83.8% better PassMark, backed by 12 cores and 24 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 255.6% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 18 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Ryzen 9 5900X is the better buy right now. Ryzen 9 5900X comes in at an unclear MSRP at $549 MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it still gives you a 19.9% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (71.0 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Core 5 220H makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2024 vs 2020) and a healthier platform with FCBGA1744 and DDR5 instead of AM4. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

Core 5 220H vs Ryzen 9 5900X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Intel

Core 5 220H

The Core 5 220H is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 18 December 2024 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-H (2023−2024) architecture. It features 12 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.9 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA1744. Thermal design power (TDP): 45 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5200, DDR4-3200, LPDDR4X-4267. Passmark benchmark score: 21,192 points. Launch price was $342.

AMD

Ryzen 9 5900X

The Ryzen 9 5900X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 38,955 points. Launch price was $549.

Processing Power

The Core 5 220H packs 12 cores / 16 threads, matching the Ryzen 9 5900X's 12 cores. Boost clocks reach 4.9 GHz on the Core 5 220H versus 4.8 GHz on the Ryzen 9 5900X — a 2.1% clock advantage for the Core 5 220H (base: 2.7 GHz vs 3.7 GHz). The Core 5 220H uses the Raptor Lake-H (2023−2024) architecture (10 nm), while the Ryzen 9 5900X uses Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the Core 5 220H scores 21,192 against the Ryzen 9 5900X's 38,955 — a 59.1% lead for the Ryzen 9 5900X. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core 5 220H vs 64 MB on the Ryzen 9 5900X.

FeatureCore 5 220HRyzen 9 5900X
Cores / Threads
12 / 16
12 / 24
Boost Clock
4.9 GHz+2%
4.8 GHz
Base Clock
2.7 GHz
3.7 GHz+37%
L3 Cache
18 MB (total)
64 MB+256%
L2 Cache
2 MB (per core)
512K (per core)+25500%
Process
10 nm
7 nm, 12 nm-30%
Architecture
Raptor Lake-H (2023−2024)
Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022)
PassMark
21,192
38,955+84%
Cinebench R23 Multi
21,000
Geekbench 6 Single
2,174
Geekbench 6 Multi
11,888
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Memory & Platform

The Core 5 220H uses the FCBGA1744 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 9 5900X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureCore 5 220HRyzen 9 5900X
Socket
FCBGA1744
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0+25%
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
Yes
PCIe Lanes
24
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Advanced Features

Virtualization: not specified (Core 5 220H) / AMD-V (Ryzen 9 5900X). Primary use case: Ryzen 9 5900X targets Workstation. Direct competitor: Ryzen 9 5900X rivals Core i9-12900K.

FeatureCore 5 220HRyzen 9 5900X
Integrated GPU
No
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
AMD-V
Target Use
Workstation