Core i5-10400F vs EPYC 7713P

CPU

GPU

Core i5-10400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.3 GHz2020

Popular choices:

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EPYC 7713P

64 Cores128 Thrd225 WWMax: 3.68 GHz2021

Popular choices:

•••••••••

Performance Spectrum - CPU

Core i5-10400F

6 / 12

13,029

0.0%

81,582

+526.2%

Ryzen 9 5950X

Ryzen 9 9900X

Ryzen Threadripper 3970X

Ryzen 9 9950X3D

Ryzen Threadripper 9960X

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9975WX

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7985WX

Ryzen Threadripper 7980X

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i5-10400F

2020

Why buy it

✅Costs $4,850 less on MSRP ($160 MSRP vs $5,010 MSRP).
✅Delivers 400.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 81.4 vs 16.3 PassMark/$ ($160 MSRP vs $5,010 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 225W, a 160W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 7713P.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 7713P across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (13,029 vs 81,582).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7713P, which brings 64 cores / 128 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

EPYC 7713P

2021

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +18.7% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 64 cores / 128 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 16.
✅700% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 16) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 16.3 vs 81.4 PassMark/$ ($5,010 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).
❌246.2% higher power demand at 225W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-10400F.

Core i5-10400F

2020

EPYC 7713P

2021

Why buy it

✅Costs $4,850 less on MSRP ($160 MSRP vs $5,010 MSRP).
✅Delivers 400.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 81.4 vs 16.3 PassMark/$ ($160 MSRP vs $5,010 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 225W, a 160W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 7713P.

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +18.7% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 64 cores / 128 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 16.
✅700% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 16) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 7713P across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (13,029 vs 81,582).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7713P, which brings 64 cores / 128 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 16.3 vs 81.4 PassMark/$ ($5,010 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).
❌246.2% higher power demand at 225W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-10400F.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 7713P better than Core i5-10400F?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. EPYC 7713P makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i5-10400F is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, EPYC 7713P is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 18.7% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests. It also has a big cache advantage at 256 MB vs 12 MB.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 7713P is the better fit. You are getting 526.2% better PassMark, backed by 64 cores and 128 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 2033.3% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 12 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

EPYC 7713P is still the faster CPU overall, but Core i5-10400F makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. EPYC 7713P is 3031.3% more expensive on MSRP at $5,010 MSRP versus $160 MSRP, and it gives you a 18.7% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Core i5-10400F is also 400.1% better value on MSRP (81.4 vs 16.3 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

EPYC 7713P is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2021 vs 2020), 3D V-Cache and a much larger 256 MB L3 cache instead of 12 MB, and more multi-core headroom with 64 cores / 128 threads instead of 6/12. That extra cache should hold up really well in CPU-limited games and high-refresh builds.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i5-10400F Benchmark Check

EPYC 7713P Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 7713P
1080p
low	192 FPS	195 FPS
medium	152 FPS	159 FPS
high	123 FPS	129 FPS
ultra	100 FPS	100 FPS
1440p
low	153 FPS	160 FPS
medium	119 FPS	125 FPS
high	97 FPS	97 FPS
ultra	79 FPS	77 FPS
4K
low	82 FPS	72 FPS
medium	70 FPS	60 FPS
high	55 FPS	47 FPS
ultra	43 FPS	39 FPS

Open Core i5-10400F Open EPYC 7713P

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 7713P
1080p
low	326 FPS	267 FPS
medium	318 FPS	235 FPS
high	290 FPS	193 FPS
ultra	253 FPS	158 FPS
1440p
low	326 FPS	219 FPS
medium	292 FPS	198 FPS
high	267 FPS	167 FPS
ultra	234 FPS	133 FPS
4K
low	309 FPS	135 FPS
medium	258 FPS	124 FPS
high	235 FPS	112 FPS
ultra	199 FPS	94 FPS

Open Core i5-10400F Open EPYC 7713P

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 7713P
1080p
low	326 FPS	837 FPS
medium	326 FPS	698 FPS
high	326 FPS	650 FPS
ultra	326 FPS	574 FPS
1440p
low	326 FPS	602 FPS
medium	326 FPS	500 FPS
high	326 FPS	459 FPS
ultra	326 FPS	401 FPS
4K
low	326 FPS	430 FPS
medium	326 FPS	336 FPS
high	289 FPS	300 FPS
ultra	229 FPS	243 FPS

Open Core i5-10400F Open EPYC 7713P

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 7713P
1080p
low	326 FPS	975 FPS
medium	326 FPS	883 FPS
high	326 FPS	758 FPS
ultra	326 FPS	656 FPS
1440p
low	326 FPS	752 FPS
medium	326 FPS	654 FPS
high	326 FPS	558 FPS
ultra	326 FPS	479 FPS
4K
low	326 FPS	540 FPS
medium	326 FPS	479 FPS
high	326 FPS	420 FPS
ultra	326 FPS	363 FPS

Open Core i5-10400F Open EPYC 7713P

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-10400F and EPYC 7713P

Core i5-10400F

The Core i5-10400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 30 April 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.3 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1200. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 13,029 points. Launch price was $155.

EPYC 7713P

The EPYC 7713P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 64 cores and 128 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3.68 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 225 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 81,582 points. Launch price was $5,010.

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Processing Power

The Core i5-10400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the EPYC 7713P offers 64 cores / 128 threads — the EPYC 7713P has 58 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.3 GHz on the Core i5-10400F versus 3.68 GHz on the EPYC 7713P — a 15.5% clock advantage for the Core i5-10400F (base: 2.9 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Core i5-10400F uses the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture (14 nm), while the EPYC 7713P uses Milan (2021−2023) (7 nm+). In PassMark, the Core i5-10400F scores 13,029 against the EPYC 7713P's 81,582 — a 144.9% lead for the EPYC 7713P. L3 cache: 12 MB (total) on the Core i5-10400F vs 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 7713P.

Feature	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 7713P
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	64 / 128+967%
Boost Clock	4.3 GHz+17%	3.68 GHz
Base Clock	2.9 GHz+45%	2 GHz
L3 Cache	12 MB (total)	256 MB (total)+2033%
L2 Cache	256K (per core)	512 kB (per core)+100%
Process	14 nm	7 nm+-50%
Architecture	Comet Lake (2020−2025)	Milan (2021−2023)
PassMark	13,029	81,582+526%
Cinebench R23 Multi	8,191	—
Geekbench 6 Single	1,454	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	5,783	—

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-10400F uses the LGA1200 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the EPYC 7713P uses SP3 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2666 on the Core i5-10400F versus 3200 on the EPYC 7713P — the EPYC 7713P supports 199.5% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 7713P supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 128 GB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-10400F) vs 8 (EPYC 7713P). PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i5-10400F) vs 128 (EPYC 7713P) — the EPYC 7713P offers 112 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H410,B460,H470,Z490,H510,B560,H570,Z590 (Core i5-10400F) and SP3 (EPYC 7713P).

Feature	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 7713P
Socket	LGA1200	SP3
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 4.0+33%
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-2666	3200+79900%
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB+3276700%	4096
RAM Channels	2	8+300%
ECC Support	No	Yes
PCIe Lanes	16	128+700%

🔧

Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i5-10400F) vs VT-x, VT-d, SEV (EPYC 7713P). Primary use case: Core i5-10400F targets Gaming. Direct competitor: Core i5-10400F rivals Ryzen 5 3600; EPYC 7713P rivals Xeon Platinum 8380.

Feature	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 7713P
Integrated GPU	No	No
IGPU Model	—	None
Unlocked	No	No
AVX-512	No	No
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	VT-x, VT-d, SEV
Target Use	Gaming	—

💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-10400F launched at $160 MSRP, while the EPYC 7713P debuted at $5010. On MSRP ($160 vs $5010), the Core i5-10400F is $4850 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-10400F delivers 81.4 pts/$ vs 16.3 pts/$ for the EPYC 7713P — making the Core i5-10400F the 133.3% better value option.