Core i5-10400F vs EPYC 9654P

CPU

GPU

Core i5-10400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.3 GHz2020

Core family

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EPYC 9654P

96 Cores192 Thrd360 WWMax: 3.7 GHz2022

EPYC family

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Core i5-10400F vs EPYC 9654P Performance Spectrum

Core i5-10400F

6 / 12

13,029

0.0%

116,324

+792.8%

Ryzen Threadripper 3970X

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5975WX

Ryzen Threadripper 7960X

Ryzen Threadripper 7970X

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7985WX

Ryzen Threadripper 7980X

Ryzen Threadripper 9980X

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7995WX

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i5-10400F vs EPYC 9654P FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i5-10400F vs EPYC 9654P: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i5-10400F

2020

Why buy it

✅Costs $10,465 less on MSRP ($160 MSRP vs $10,625 MSRP).
✅Delivers 643.8% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 81.4 vs 10.9 PassMark/$ ($160 MSRP vs $10,625 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 360W, a 295W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 9654P.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 9654P across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (5,783 vs 23,214).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9654P, which brings 96 cores / 192 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.
❌Older platform position on LGA1200 with DDR4, while EPYC 9654P moves to SP5 and DDR5.

EPYC 9654P

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +31.8% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 96 cores / 192 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 16.
✅Newer platform on SP5 with DDR5 support instead of LGA1200 and DDR4.
✅700% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 16) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 10.9 vs 81.4 PassMark/$ ($10,625 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).
❌453.8% higher power demand at 360W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-10400F.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 9654P better than Core i5-10400F?

Not really, because they are built for different jobs. EPYC 9654P makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i5-10400F is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, EPYC 9654P is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 31.8% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests. It also has a clear cache advantage at 384 MB versus 12 MB.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 9654P is the stronger fit. You are getting 301.4% better Geekbench multi-core, backed by 96 cores and 192 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 3100% larger total L3 cache (384 MB vs 12 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

EPYC 9654P is still the faster CPU overall, but Core i5-10400F is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. EPYC 9654P comes in 6540.6% more expensive on MSRP at $10,625 MSRP versus $160 MSRP, and it still gives you a 31.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Core i5-10400F is also 643.8% better value on MSRP (81.4 vs 10.9 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

EPYC 9654P makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2020), a healthier platform with SP5 and DDR5 instead of LGA1200, 3D V-Cache and a much larger 384 MB L3 cache instead of 12 MB, and more multi-core headroom with 96 cores / 192 threads instead of 6/12. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

Core i5-10400F vs EPYC 9654P Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Core i5-10400F

The Core i5-10400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 30 April 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.3 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1200. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 13,029 points. Launch price was $155.

EPYC 9654P

The EPYC 9654P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 96 cores and 192 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 384 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 360 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 116,324 points. Launch price was $10,625.

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Processing Power

The Core i5-10400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the EPYC 9654P offers 96 cores / 192 threads — the EPYC 9654P has 90 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.3 GHz on the Core i5-10400F versus 3.7 GHz on the EPYC 9654P — a 15% clock advantage for the Core i5-10400F (base: 2.9 GHz vs 2.4 GHz). The Core i5-10400F uses the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture (14 nm), while the EPYC 9654P uses Genoa (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-10400F scores 13,029 against the EPYC 9654P's 116,324 — a 159.7% lead for the EPYC 9654P. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,454 vs 2,025, a 32.8% lead for the EPYC 9654P that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 5,783 vs 23,214 (120.2% advantage for the EPYC 9654P). L3 cache: 12 MB (total) on the Core i5-10400F vs 384 MB (total) on the EPYC 9654P.

Feature	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 9654P
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	96 / 192+1500%
Boost Clock	4.3 GHz+16%	3.7 GHz
Base Clock	2.9 GHz+21%	2.4 GHz
L3 Cache	12 MB (total)	384 MB (total)+3100%
L2 Cache	256K (per core)+25500%	1 MB (per core)
Process	14 nm	5 nm, 6 nm-64%
Architecture	Comet Lake (2020−2025)	Genoa (2022−2023)
PassMark	13,029	116,324+793%
Cinebench R23 Multi	8,191	—
Geekbench 6 Single	1,454	2,025+39%
Geekbench 6 Multi	5,783	23,214+301%

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-10400F uses the LGA1200 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the EPYC 9654P uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2666 on the Core i5-10400F versus DDR5-4800 on the EPYC 9654P — the EPYC 9654P supports 80% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9654P supports up to 6 TB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 4700% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-10400F) vs 12 (EPYC 9654P). PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i5-10400F) vs 128 (EPYC 9654P) — the EPYC 9654P offers 112 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H410,B460,H470,Z490,H510,B560,H570,Z590 (Core i5-10400F) and SP5 (EPYC 9654P).

Feature	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 9654P
Socket	LGA1200	SP5
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 5.0+67%
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-2666	DDR5-4800+80%
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	6 TB+4700%
RAM Channels	2	12+500%
ECC Support	No	Yes
PCIe Lanes	16	128+700%

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i5-10400F) vs AMD-V, SEV-SNP (EPYC 9654P). Primary use case: Core i5-10400F targets Gaming, EPYC 9654P targets Data Center / Single Socket. Direct competitor: Core i5-10400F rivals Ryzen 5 3600; EPYC 9654P rivals Xeon 8490H.

Feature	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 9654P
Integrated GPU	No	No
Unlocked	No	—
AVX-512	No	—
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	AMD-V, SEV-SNP
Target Use	Gaming	Data Center / Single Socket

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Value Analysis

At launch, the Core i5-10400F was priced at $160, while the EPYC 9654P came in at $10625. On launch pricing ($160 vs $10625), Core i5-10400F was $10465 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-10400F delivers 81.4 pts/$ vs 10.9 pts/$ for the EPYC 9654P — making the Core i5-10400F the 152.6% better value option.

Feature	Core i5-10400F	EPYC 9654P
MSRP	$160-98%	$10625
Performance per Dollar	81.4+647%	10.9
Release Date	2020	2022

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