
Core i5-10400F
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Ryzen 5 220
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
Core i5-10400F
2020Why buy it
- ✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Ryzen 5 220.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 220 across 6 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (5,783 vs 7,700).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (12 MB vs 16 MB).
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 81.4 vs 125.1 PassMark/$ ($160 MSRP vs $150 MSRP).
- ❌132.1% higher power demand at 65W vs 28W.
Ryzen 5 220
2025Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +36.1% higher average FPS across 6 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅+33.3% larger total L3 cache (16 MB vs 12 MB).
- ✅Costs $10 less on MSRP ($150 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 53.6% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 125.1 vs 81.4 PassMark/$ ($150 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 28W instead of 65W, a 37W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-10400F.
Core i5-10400F
2020Ryzen 5 220
2025Why buy it
- ✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Ryzen 5 220.
Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +36.1% higher average FPS across 6 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅+33.3% larger total L3 cache (16 MB vs 12 MB).
- ✅Costs $10 less on MSRP ($150 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 53.6% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 125.1 vs 81.4 PassMark/$ ($150 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 28W instead of 65W, a 37W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 220 across 6 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (5,783 vs 7,700).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (12 MB vs 16 MB).
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 81.4 vs 125.1 PassMark/$ ($160 MSRP vs $150 MSRP).
- ❌132.1% higher power demand at 65W vs 28W.
Trade-offs
- ❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-10400F.
Quick Answers
So, is Ryzen 5 220 better than Core i5-10400F?
Which one is better for gaming?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | Core i5-10400F | Ryzen 5 220 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 192 FPS | 265 FPS |
| medium | 152 FPS | 237 FPS |
| high | 123 FPS | 198 FPS |
| ultra | 100 FPS | 170 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 153 FPS | 232 FPS |
| medium | 119 FPS | 187 FPS |
| high | 97 FPS | 152 FPS |
| ultra | 79 FPS | 134 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 82 FPS | 163 FPS |
| medium | 70 FPS | 133 FPS |
| high | 55 FPS | 102 FPS |
| ultra | 43 FPS | 89 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | Core i5-10400F | Ryzen 5 220 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 326 FPS | 430 FPS |
| medium | 318 FPS | 341 FPS |
| high | 290 FPS | 293 FPS |
| ultra | 253 FPS | 250 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 326 FPS | 359 FPS |
| medium | 292 FPS | 297 FPS |
| high | 267 FPS | 262 FPS |
| ultra | 234 FPS | 219 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 309 FPS | 269 FPS |
| medium | 258 FPS | 227 FPS |
| high | 235 FPS | 206 FPS |
| ultra | 199 FPS | 171 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | Core i5-10400F | Ryzen 5 220 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| medium | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| high | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| ultra | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| medium | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| high | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| ultra | 326 FPS | 445 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| medium | 326 FPS | 438 FPS |
| high | 289 FPS | 374 FPS |
| ultra | 229 FPS | 309 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | Core i5-10400F | Ryzen 5 220 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| medium | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| high | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| ultra | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| medium | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| high | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| ultra | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| medium | 326 FPS | 469 FPS |
| high | 326 FPS | 434 FPS |
| ultra | 326 FPS | 370 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-10400F and Ryzen 5 220

Core i5-10400F
Core i5-10400F
The Core i5-10400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 30 April 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.3 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1200. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 13,029 points. Launch price was $155.


Ryzen 5 220
Ryzen 5 220
The Ryzen 5 220 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 6 January 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Hawk Point (2024−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.2 GHz, with boost up to 4.9 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: FP8. Thermal design power (TDP): 28 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 18,762 points. Launch price was $299.
Processing Power
Both the Core i5-10400F and Ryzen 5 220 share an identical 6-core/12-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.3 GHz on the Core i5-10400F versus 4.9 GHz on the Ryzen 5 220 — a 13% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 220 (base: 2.9 GHz vs 3.2 GHz). The Core i5-10400F uses the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen 5 220 uses Hawk Point (2024−2025) (4 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-10400F scores 13,029 against the Ryzen 5 220's 18,762 — a 36.1% lead for the Ryzen 5 220. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,454 vs 1,300, a 11.2% lead for the Core i5-10400F that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 5,783 vs 7,700 (28.4% advantage for the Ryzen 5 220). L3 cache: 12 MB (total) on the Core i5-10400F vs 16 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 220.
| Feature | Core i5-10400F | Ryzen 5 220 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 6 / 12 |
| Boost Clock | 4.3 GHz | 4.9 GHz+14% |
| Base Clock | 2.9 GHz | 3.2 GHz+10% |
| L3 Cache | 12 MB (total) | 16 MB (total)+33% |
| L2 Cache | 256K (per core) | 1 MB (per core)+300% |
| Process | 14 nm | 4 nm-71% |
| Architecture | Comet Lake (2020−2025) | Hawk Point (2024−2025) |
| PassMark | 13,029 | 18,762+44% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 8,191 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,454+12% | 1,300 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 5,783 | 7,700+33% |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-10400F uses the LGA1200 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 5 220 uses FP8 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2666 on the Core i5-10400F versus DDR5-5600 on the Ryzen 5 220 — the Ryzen 5 220 supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core i5-10400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i5-10400F) vs 14 (Ryzen 5 220) — the Core i5-10400F offers 2 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H410,B460,H470,Z490,H510,B560,H570,Z590 (Core i5-10400F) and SoC (Ryzen 5 220).
| Feature | Core i5-10400F | Ryzen 5 220 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1200 | FP8 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 4.0+33% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2666 | DDR5-5600+25% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB+100% | 64 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | No | No |
| PCIe Lanes | 16+14% | 14 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Only the Ryzen 5 220 supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i5-10400F) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 220). The Ryzen 5 220 includes integrated graphics (Radeon 740M), while the Core i5-10400F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-10400F targets Gaming, Ryzen 5 220 targets Thin and Light Laptop. Direct competitor: Core i5-10400F rivals Ryzen 5 3600.
| Feature | Core i5-10400F | Ryzen 5 220 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | — | Radeon 740M |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | AMD-V |
| Target Use | Gaming | Thin and Light Laptop |
Value Analysis
The Core i5-10400F launched at $160 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 220 debuted at $150. On MSRP ($160 vs $150), the Ryzen 5 220 is $10 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-10400F delivers 81.4 pts/$ vs 125.1 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 220 — making the Ryzen 5 220 the 42.3% better value option.
| Feature | Core i5-10400F | Ryzen 5 220 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $160 | $150-6% |
| Performance per Dollar | 81.4 | 125.1+54% |
| Release Date | 2020 | 2025 |
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