Core i5-10400F vs Ryzen Threadripper 7980X

Intel

Core i5-10400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.3 GHz2020
Core family
·······
VS
AMD

Ryzen Threadripper 7980X

64 Cores128 Thrd350 WWMax: 5.1 GHz2023
Threadripper family
·

Core i5-10400F vs Ryzen Threadripper 7980X Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i5-10400F vs Ryzen Threadripper 7980X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i5-10400F vs Ryzen Threadripper 7980X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i5-10400F

2020

Why buy it

  • Costs $4,839 less on MSRP ($160 MSRP vs $4,999 MSRP).
  • Delivers 199.4% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 81.4 vs 27.2 PassMark/$ ($160 MSRP vs $4,999 MSRP).
  • Draws 65W instead of 350W, a 285W reduction.
  • Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Ryzen Threadripper 7980X.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen Threadripper 7980X across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (8,191 vs 98,427).
  • Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Ryzen Threadripper 7980X, which brings 64 cores / 128 threads and 88 PCIe lanes.
  • Older platform position on LGA1200 with DDR4, while Ryzen Threadripper 7980X moves to sTR5 and DDR5.

Ryzen Threadripper 7980X

2023

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +59.2% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 64 cores / 128 threads, plus 88 PCIe lanes vs 16.
  • Newer platform on sTR5 with DDR5 support instead of LGA1200 and DDR4.
  • 450% more PCIe lanes (88 vs 16) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 27.2 vs 81.4 PassMark/$ ($4,999 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).
  • 438.5% higher power demand at 350W vs 65W.
  • No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-10400F.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen Threadripper 7980X better than Core i5-10400F?
Not really, because they are built for different jobs. Ryzen Threadripper 7980X makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i5-10400F is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Ryzen Threadripper 7980X is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 59.2% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests. It also has a clear cache advantage at 256 MB versus 12 MB.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen Threadripper 7980X is the stronger fit. You are getting 1101.6% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 64 cores and 128 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 2033.3% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 12 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Ryzen Threadripper 7980X is still the faster CPU overall, but Core i5-10400F is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. Ryzen Threadripper 7980X comes in 3024.4% more expensive on MSRP at $4,999 MSRP versus $160 MSRP, and it still gives you a 59.2% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Core i5-10400F is also 199.4% better value on MSRP (81.4 vs 27.2 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Ryzen Threadripper 7980X makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2020), a healthier platform with sTR5 and DDR5 instead of LGA1200, 3D V-Cache and a much larger 256 MB L3 cache instead of 12 MB, more multi-core headroom with 64 cores / 128 threads instead of 6/12, and AVX-512 support for heavier modern compute workloads. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

Core i5-10400F vs Ryzen Threadripper 7980X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Intel

Core i5-10400F

The Core i5-10400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 30 April 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.3 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1200. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 13,029 points. Launch price was $155.

AMD

Ryzen Threadripper 7980X

The Ryzen Threadripper 7980X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 19 October 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Storm Peak (2023) architecture. It features 64 cores and 128 threads. Base frequency is 3.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.1 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: sTR5. Thermal design power (TDP): 350 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 135,949 points. Launch price was $4,999.

Processing Power

The Core i5-10400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X offers 64 cores / 128 threads — the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X has 58 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.3 GHz on the Core i5-10400F versus 5.1 GHz on the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X — a 17% clock advantage for the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X (base: 2.9 GHz vs 3.2 GHz). The Core i5-10400F uses the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X uses Storm Peak (2023) (5 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-10400F scores 13,029 against the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X's 135,949 — a 165% lead for the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 8,191 vs 98,427 (169.3% advantage for the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,454 vs 3,050, a 70.9% lead for the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 5,783 vs 26,000 (127.2% advantage for the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X). L3 cache: 12 MB (total) on the Core i5-10400F vs 256 MB (total) on the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X.

FeatureCore i5-10400FRyzen Threadripper 7980X
Cores / Threads
6 / 12
64 / 128+967%
Boost Clock
4.3 GHz
5.1 GHz+19%
Base Clock
2.9 GHz
3.2 GHz+10%
L3 Cache
12 MB (total)
256 MB (total)+2033%
L2 Cache
256K (per core)+25500%
1 MB (per core)
Process
14 nm
5 nm-64%
Architecture
Comet Lake (2020−2025)
Storm Peak (2023)
PassMark
13,029
135,949+943%
Cinebench R23 Multi
8,191
98,427+1102%
Geekbench 6 Single
1,454
3,050+110%
Geekbench 6 Multi
5,783
26,000+350%
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-10400F uses the LGA1200 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X uses sTR5 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2666 on the Core i5-10400F versus DDR5-5200 on the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X — the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X supports 95% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen Threadripper 7980X supports up to 1024 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB 700% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-10400F) vs 4 (Ryzen Threadripper 7980X). PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i5-10400F) vs 88 (Ryzen Threadripper 7980X) — the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X offers 72 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H410,B460,H470,Z490,H510,B560,H570,Z590 (Core i5-10400F) and TRX50 (Ryzen Threadripper 7980X).

FeatureCore i5-10400FRyzen Threadripper 7980X
Socket
LGA1200
sTR5
PCIe Generation
PCIe 3.0
PCIe 4.0+33%
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-2666
DDR5-5200+95%
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
1024 GB+700%
RAM Channels
2
4+100%
ECC Support
No
Yes
PCIe Lanes
16
88+450%
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i5-10400F) vs true (Ryzen Threadripper 7980X). Primary use case: Core i5-10400F targets Gaming, Ryzen Threadripper 7980X targets High-end Desktop / Content Creation. Direct competitor: Core i5-10400F rivals Ryzen 5 3600; Ryzen Threadripper 7980X rivals Xeon w7-3465X.

FeatureCore i5-10400FRyzen Threadripper 7980X
Integrated GPU
No
No
Unlocked
No
AVX-512
No
Yes
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
true
Target Use
Gaming
High-end Desktop / Content Creation
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Core i5-10400F was priced at $160, while the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X came in at $4999. On launch pricing ($160 vs $4999), Core i5-10400F was $4839 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-10400F delivers 81.4 pts/$ vs 27.2 pts/$ for the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X — making the Core i5-10400F the 99.9% better value option.

FeatureCore i5-10400FRyzen Threadripper 7980X
MSRP
$160-97%
$4999
Performance per Dollar
81.4+199%
27.2
Release Date
2020
2023

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