PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i5-10400F

2020

Why buy it

✅Costs $1,829 less on MSRP ($160 MSRP vs $1,989 MSRP).
✅Delivers 230.6% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 81.4 vs 24.6 PassMark/$ ($160 MSRP vs $1,989 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 270W, a 205W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Xeon w7-3445.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon w7-3445 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (13,029 vs 48,991).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (12 MB vs 53 MB).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Xeon w7-3445, which brings 20 cores / 40 threads and 112 PCIe lanes.
❌Older platform position on LGA1200 with DDR4, while Xeon w7-3445 moves to LGA4677 and DDR5.

Xeon w7-3445

2023

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +44.6% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+337.5% larger total L3 cache (53 MB vs 12 MB).
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 20 cores / 40 threads, plus 112 PCIe lanes vs 16.
✅Newer platform on LGA4677 with DDR5 support instead of LGA1200 and DDR4.
✅600% more PCIe lanes (112 vs 16) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 24.6 vs 81.4 PassMark/$ ($1,989 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).
❌315.4% higher power demand at 270W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-10400F.

Core i5-10400F

2020

Xeon w7-3445

2023

Why buy it

✅Costs $1,829 less on MSRP ($160 MSRP vs $1,989 MSRP).
✅Delivers 230.6% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 81.4 vs 24.6 PassMark/$ ($160 MSRP vs $1,989 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 270W, a 205W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Xeon w7-3445.

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +44.6% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+337.5% larger total L3 cache (53 MB vs 12 MB).
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 20 cores / 40 threads, plus 112 PCIe lanes vs 16.
✅Newer platform on LGA4677 with DDR5 support instead of LGA1200 and DDR4.
✅600% more PCIe lanes (112 vs 16) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon w7-3445 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (13,029 vs 48,991).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (12 MB vs 53 MB).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Xeon w7-3445, which brings 20 cores / 40 threads and 112 PCIe lanes.
❌Older platform position on LGA1200 with DDR4, while Xeon w7-3445 moves to LGA4677 and DDR5.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 24.6 vs 81.4 PassMark/$ ($1,989 MSRP vs $160 MSRP).
❌315.4% higher power demand at 270W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-10400F.

Quick Answers

So, is Xeon w7-3445 better than Core i5-10400F?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Xeon w7-3445 makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i5-10400F is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Xeon w7-3445 is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 44.6% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon w7-3445 is the better fit. You are getting 276% better PassMark, backed by 20 cores and 40 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 337.5% larger total L3 cache (53 MB vs 12 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Xeon w7-3445 is still the faster CPU overall, but Core i5-10400F makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. Xeon w7-3445 is 1143.1% more expensive on MSRP at $1,989 MSRP versus $160 MSRP, and it gives you a 44.6% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Core i5-10400F is also 230.6% better value on MSRP (81.4 vs 24.6 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Xeon w7-3445 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2020), a healthier platform with LGA4677 and DDR5 instead of LGA1200, 337.5% larger total L3 cache (53 MB vs 12 MB), more multi-core headroom with 20 cores / 40 threads instead of 6/12, and AVX-512 support for heavier modern compute workloads. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i5-10400F Benchmark Check

Xeon w7-3445 Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Core i5-10400F	Xeon w7-3445
1080p
low	192 FPS	311 FPS
medium	152 FPS	301 FPS
high	123 FPS	242 FPS
ultra	100 FPS	203 FPS
1440p
low	153 FPS	270 FPS
medium	119 FPS	233 FPS
high	97 FPS	175 FPS
ultra	79 FPS	154 FPS
4K
low	82 FPS	183 FPS
medium	70 FPS	157 FPS
high	55 FPS	118 FPS
ultra	43 FPS	106 FPS

Open Core i5-10400F Open Xeon w7-3445

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Core i5-10400F	Xeon w7-3445
1080p
low	326 FPS	677 FPS
medium	318 FPS	587 FPS
high	290 FPS	477 FPS
ultra	253 FPS	423 FPS
1440p
low	326 FPS	547 FPS
medium	292 FPS	484 FPS
high	267 FPS	411 FPS
ultra	234 FPS	338 FPS
4K
low	309 FPS	322 FPS
medium	258 FPS	285 FPS
high	235 FPS	264 FPS
ultra	199 FPS	232 FPS

Open Core i5-10400F Open Xeon w7-3445

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Core i5-10400F	Xeon w7-3445
1080p
low	326 FPS	1025 FPS
medium	326 FPS	1045 FPS
high	326 FPS	967 FPS
ultra	326 FPS	829 FPS
1440p
low	326 FPS	994 FPS
medium	326 FPS	880 FPS
high	326 FPS	798 FPS
ultra	326 FPS	656 FPS
4K
low	326 FPS	593 FPS
medium	326 FPS	511 FPS
high	289 FPS	458 FPS
ultra	229 FPS	395 FPS

Open Core i5-10400F Open Xeon w7-3445

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Core i5-10400F	Xeon w7-3445
1080p
low	326 FPS	1225 FPS
medium	326 FPS	1015 FPS
high	326 FPS	981 FPS
ultra	326 FPS	851 FPS
1440p
low	326 FPS	1044 FPS
medium	326 FPS	903 FPS
high	326 FPS	779 FPS
ultra	326 FPS	656 FPS
4K
low	326 FPS	777 FPS
medium	326 FPS	676 FPS
high	326 FPS	583 FPS
ultra	326 FPS	437 FPS

Open Core i5-10400F Open Xeon w7-3445

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-10400F and Xeon w7-3445

Core i5-10400F

The Core i5-10400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 30 April 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.3 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1200. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 13,029 points. Launch price was $155.

Xeon w7-3445

The Xeon w7-3445 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 15 February 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 20 cores and 40 threads. Base frequency is 2.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 52.5 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 270 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 48,991 points. Launch price was $1,989.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core i5-10400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Xeon w7-3445 offers 20 cores / 40 threads — the Xeon w7-3445 has 14 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.3 GHz on the Core i5-10400F versus 4.8 GHz on the Xeon w7-3445 — a 11% clock advantage for the Xeon w7-3445 (base: 2.9 GHz vs 2.6 GHz). The Core i5-10400F uses the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture (14 nm), while the Xeon w7-3445 uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-10400F scores 13,029 against the Xeon w7-3445's 48,991 — a 116% lead for the Xeon w7-3445. L3 cache: 12 MB (total) on the Core i5-10400F vs 52.5 MB on the Xeon w7-3445.

Feature	Core i5-10400F	Xeon w7-3445
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	20 / 40+233%
Boost Clock	4.3 GHz	4.8 GHz+12%
Base Clock	2.9 GHz+12%	2.6 GHz
L3 Cache	12 MB (total)	52.5 MB+338%
L2 Cache	256K (per core)	2 MB (per core)+700%
Process	14 nm	Intel 7 nm-50%
Architecture	Comet Lake (2020−2025)	Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
PassMark	13,029	48,991+276%
Cinebench R23 Multi	8,191	—
Geekbench 6 Single	1,454	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	5,783	—

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-10400F uses the LGA1200 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Xeon w7-3445 uses LGA4677 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2666 on the Core i5-10400F versus 4800 on the Xeon w7-3445 — the Xeon w7-3445 supports 199.7% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon w7-3445 supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 128 GB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-10400F) vs 8 (Xeon w7-3445). PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i5-10400F) vs 112 (Xeon w7-3445) — the Xeon w7-3445 offers 96 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H410,B460,H470,Z490,H510,B560,H570,Z590 (Core i5-10400F) and W790 (Xeon w7-3445).

Feature	Core i5-10400F	Xeon w7-3445
Socket	LGA1200	LGA4677
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 5.0+67%
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-2666	4800+119900%
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB+3276700%	4096
RAM Channels	2	8+300%
ECC Support	No	Yes
PCIe Lanes	16	112+600%

🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Xeon w7-3445 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the Xeon w7-3445 supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. Primary use case: Core i5-10400F targets Gaming. Direct competitor: Core i5-10400F rivals Ryzen 5 3600; Xeon w7-3445 rivals Threadripper PRO 7965WX.

Feature	Core i5-10400F	Xeon w7-3445
Integrated GPU	No	No
IGPU Model	—	None
Unlocked	No	Yes
AVX-512	No	Yes
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	VT-x, VT-d
Target Use	Gaming	—

💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-10400F launched at $160 MSRP, while the Xeon w7-3445 debuted at $1989. On MSRP ($160 vs $1989), the Core i5-10400F is $1829 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-10400F delivers 81.4 pts/$ vs 24.6 pts/$ for the Xeon w7-3445 — making the Core i5-10400F the 107.1% better value option.