Core i5-12400T vs Ryzen 7 1700X
Core i5-12400T
Ryzen 7 1700X
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400T
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 7 1700X
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i5-12400T | Ryzen 7 1700X |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($192) | ✅ More affordable ($60) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Zen (2017−2020) / 14 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i5-12400T | Ryzen 7 1700X |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+222%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($192) | ✅ More affordable ($60) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400T and Ryzen 7 1700X
Core i5-12400T
The Core i5-12400T is manufactured by Intel. It was released in Janeiro 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 1.8 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 15,543 points. Launch price was $299.
Ryzen 7 1700X
The Ryzen 7 1700X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 2 March 2017 (8 years ago). It is based on the Zen (2017−2020) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.4 GHz, with boost up to 3.8 GHz. L3 cache: 16384 kB. L2 cache: 4096 kB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 95 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 15,623 points. Launch price was $399.
Processing Power
The Core i5-12400T packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Ryzen 7 1700X offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Ryzen 7 1700X has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.2 GHz on the Core i5-12400T versus 3.8 GHz on the Ryzen 7 1700X — a 10% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400T (base: 1.8 GHz vs 3.4 GHz). The Core i5-12400T uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Ryzen 7 1700X uses Zen (2017−2020) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400T scores 15,543 against the Ryzen 7 1700X's 15,623 — a 0.5% lead for the Ryzen 7 1700X. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400T vs 16384 kB on the Ryzen 7 1700X.
| Feature | Core i5-12400T | Ryzen 7 1700X |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 8 / 16+33% |
| Boost Clock | 4.2 GHz+11% | 3.8 GHz |
| Base Clock | 1.8 GHz | 3.4 GHz+89% |
| L3 Cache | 18 MB (total)+13% | 16384 kB |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core) | 4096 kB+220% |
| Process | Intel 7 nm-50% | 14 nm |
| Architecture | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Zen (2017−2020) |
| PassMark | 15,543 | 15,623 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,650 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 7,800 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-12400T uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 7 1700X uses AM4 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800 on the Core i5-12400T versus DDR4-2666 on the Ryzen 7 1700X — the Core i5-12400T supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400T) vs 24 (Ryzen 7 1700X) — the Ryzen 7 1700X offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690 (Core i5-12400T) and AMD 400 series,AMD 300 series (Ryzen 7 1700X).
| Feature | Core i5-12400T | Ryzen 7 1700X |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+67% | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800+25% | DDR4-2666 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 24+20% |
Advanced Features
Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400T) / not specified (Ryzen 7 1700X). The Core i5-12400T includes integrated graphics (Intel UHD Graphics 730), while the Ryzen 7 1700X requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-12400T targets Office/Home Desktop.
| Feature | Core i5-12400T | Ryzen 7 1700X |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Intel UHD Graphics 730 | — |
| Unlocked | No | — |
| AVX-512 | No | — |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | — |
| Target Use | Office/Home Desktop | — |
Value Analysis
The Core i5-12400T launched at $192 MSRP, while the Ryzen 7 1700X debuted at $399. At current prices ($192 vs $60), the Ryzen 7 1700X is $132 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400T delivers 81.0 pts/$ vs 260.4 pts/$ for the Ryzen 7 1700X — making the Ryzen 7 1700X the 105.1% better value option.
| Feature | Core i5-12400T | Ryzen 7 1700X |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $192-52% | $399 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $192 | $60-69% |
| Performance per Dollar | 81.0 | 260.4+221% |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2017 |
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