Core i5-12490F vs Ryzen 5 5600GT
Core i5-12490F
Ryzen 5 5600GT
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12490F
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 5 5600GT
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i5-12490F | Ryzen 5 5600GT |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | Equivalent pricing | Equivalent pricing |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / 10 nm) | ✨ Modern (Cezanne (2021−2025) / 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i5-12490F | Ryzen 5 5600GT |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+0%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | Equivalent pricing | Equivalent pricing |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12490F and Ryzen 5 5600GT
Core i5-12490F
The Core i5-12490F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 20,366 points. Launch price was $299.
Ryzen 5 5600GT
The Ryzen 5 5600GT is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 8 January 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Cezanne (2021−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB. L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 20,312 points. Launch price was $140.
Processing Power
Both the Core i5-12490F and Ryzen 5 5600GT share an identical 6-core/12-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Core i5-12490F versus 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600GT — identical boost frequencies (base: 3 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The Core i5-12490F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (10 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600GT uses Cezanne (2021−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12490F scores 20,366 against the Ryzen 5 5600GT's 20,312 — a 0.3% lead for the Core i5-12490F. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,800 vs 2,000, a 10.5% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600GT that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 8,800 vs 9,300 (5.5% advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600GT). L3 cache: 20 MB (total) on the Core i5-12490F vs 16 MB on the Ryzen 5 5600GT.
| Feature | Core i5-12490F | Ryzen 5 5600GT |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 6 / 12 |
| Boost Clock | 4.6 GHz | 4.6 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3 GHz | 3.6 GHz+20% |
| L3 Cache | 20 MB (total)+25% | 16 MB |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core)+150% | 512 kB (per core) |
| Process | 10 nm | 7 nm-30% |
| Architecture | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Cezanne (2021−2025) |
| PassMark | 20,366 | 20,312 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 12,500 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,800 | 2,000+11% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 8,800 | 9,300+6% |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-12490F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600GT uses AM4 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800 on the Core i5-12490F versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600GT — the Core i5-12490F supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12490F) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600GT) — the Ryzen 5 5600GT offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: B660,H610,H670,Z690,B760 (Core i5-12490F) and A520,B550,X570,B450,X470 (Ryzen 5 5600GT).
| Feature | Core i5-12490F | Ryzen 5 5600GT |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+67% | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800+25% | DDR4-3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 24+20% |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 5 5600GT has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12490F) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600GT). The Ryzen 5 5600GT includes integrated graphics (Radeon Vega 7), while the Core i5-12490F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-12490F targets Gaming Desktop, Ryzen 5 5600GT targets Budget Gaming/Desktop. Direct competitor: Core i5-12490F rivals Ryzen 5 5600X.
| Feature | Core i5-12490F | Ryzen 5 5600GT |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | None | Radeon Vega 7 |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | AMD-V |
| Target Use | Gaming Desktop | Budget Gaming/Desktop |
Value Analysis
The Core i5-12490F launched at $250 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 5600GT debuted at $140. At current prices ($150 vs $150), the Ryzen 5 5600GT is $0 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12490F delivers 135.8 pts/$ vs 135.4 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600GT — making the Core i5-12490F the 0.3% better value option.
| Feature | Core i5-12490F | Ryzen 5 5600GT |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $250 | $140-44% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $150 | $150 |
| Performance per Dollar | 135.8 | 135.4 |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2024 |
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