Core i5-12490F vs Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
Core i5-12490F
Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12490F
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i5-12490F | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($150) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($160) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / 10 nm) | ✨ Modern (Cezanne (2021−2025) / 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i5-12490F | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+6%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($150) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($160) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12490F and Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
Core i5-12490F
The Core i5-12490F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 20,366 points. Launch price was $299.
Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
The Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 1 June 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Cezanne (2021−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 20,465 points. Launch price was $299.
Processing Power
Both the Core i5-12490F and Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G share an identical 6-core/12-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Core i5-12490F versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G — a 4.4% clock advantage for the Core i5-12490F (base: 3 GHz vs 3.9 GHz). The Core i5-12490F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (10 nm), while the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G uses Cezanne (2021−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12490F scores 20,366 against the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G's 20,465 — a 0.5% lead for the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G. L3 cache: 20 MB (total) on the Core i5-12490F vs 16 MB on the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G.
| Feature | Core i5-12490F | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 6 / 12 |
| Boost Clock | 4.6 GHz+5% | 4.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3 GHz | 3.9 GHz+30% |
| L3 Cache | 20 MB (total)+25% | 16 MB |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core)+150% | 512K (per core) |
| Process | 10 nm | 7 nm-30% |
| Architecture | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Cezanne (2021−2025) |
| PassMark | 20,366 | 20,465 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 12,500 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,800 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 8,800 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-12490F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G uses AM4 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.
| Feature | Core i5-12490F | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+67% | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800 | — |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | — |
| RAM Channels | 2 | — |
| ECC Support | ❌ | — |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | — |
Advanced Features
Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12490F) / not specified (Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G). Primary use case: Core i5-12490F targets Gaming Desktop. Direct competitor: Core i5-12490F rivals Ryzen 5 5600X.
| Feature | Core i5-12490F | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | — |
| IGPU Model | None | — |
| Unlocked | No | — |
| AVX-512 | No | — |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | — |
| Target Use | Gaming Desktop | — |
Value Analysis
The Core i5-12490F launched at $250 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G debuted at $259. At current prices ($150 vs $160), the Core i5-12490F is $10 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12490F delivers 135.8 pts/$ vs 127.9 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G — making the Core i5-12490F the 6% better value option.
| Feature | Core i5-12490F | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $250-3% | $259 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $150-6% | $160 |
| Performance per Dollar | 135.8+6% | 127.9 |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2021 |
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