Core i9-13900 vs EPYC 7402P

Intel

Core i9-13900

24 Cores32 Thrd125 WWMax: 5.5 GHz2023
Core family
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VS
AMD

EPYC 7402P

24 Cores48 Thrd180 WWMax: 3.35 GHz2019
EPYC family
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Core i9-13900 vs EPYC 7402P Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i9-13900 vs EPYC 7402P FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i9-13900 vs EPYC 7402P: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i9-13900

2023

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +31.6% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Costs $731 less on MSRP ($549 MSRP vs $1,280 MSRP).
  • Delivers 141.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 82.4 vs 34.2 PassMark/$ ($549 MSRP vs $1,280 MSRP).
  • Draws 125W instead of 180W, a 55W reduction.
  • Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of SP3 and DDR4.

Trade-offs

  • Smaller total L3 cache (36 MB vs 128 MB).
  • Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7402P, which brings 24 cores / 48 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.
  • No AVX-512 support for niche heavy compute workloads where it can matter.

EPYC 7402P

2019

Why buy it

  • +255.6% larger total L3 cache (128 MB vs 36 MB).
  • Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 24 cores / 48 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
  • 540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i9-13900 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (43,759 vs 45,252).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 34.2 vs 82.4 PassMark/$ ($1,280 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
  • 44% higher power demand at 180W vs 125W.
  • Older platform position on SP3 with DDR4, while Core i9-13900 moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i9-13900 better than EPYC 7402P?
Not really, because they are built for different jobs. EPYC 7402P makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i9-13900 is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Core i9-13900 is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 31.6% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core i9-13900 is the stronger fit. You are getting 3.4% better PassMark, backed by 24 cores and 32 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Core i9-13900 is the better buy right now. Core i9-13900 comes in $731 cheaper on MSRP at $549 MSRP versus $1,280 MSRP, and it still gives you a 31.6% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 141.1% better value on MSRP (82.4 vs 34.2 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Core i9-13900 makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2019), a healthier platform with LGA1700 and DDR5 instead of SP3, and more multi-core headroom with 24 cores / 32 threads instead of 24/48. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

Core i9-13900 vs EPYC 7402P Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Intel

Core i9-13900

The Core i9-13900 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture. It features 24 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 5.5 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 45,252 points. Launch price was $549.

AMD

EPYC 7402P

The EPYC 7402P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 August 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Zen 2 (2017−2020) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 3.35 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm, 14 nm process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 180 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Eight-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 43,759 points. Launch price was $1,250.

Processing Power

The Core i9-13900 packs 24 cores / 32 threads, matching the EPYC 7402P's 24 cores. Boost clocks reach 5.5 GHz on the Core i9-13900 versus 3.35 GHz on the EPYC 7402P — a 48.6% clock advantage for the Core i9-13900 (base: 2 GHz vs 2.8 GHz). The Core i9-13900 uses the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 7402P uses Zen 2 (2017−2020) (7 nm, 14 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-13900 scores 45,252 against the EPYC 7402P's 43,759 — a 3.4% lead for the Core i9-13900. L3 cache: 36 MB (total) on the Core i9-13900 vs 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 7402P.

FeatureCore i9-13900EPYC 7402P
Cores / Threads
24 / 32
24 / 48
Boost Clock
5.5 GHz+64%
3.35 GHz
Base Clock
2 GHz
2.8 GHz+40%
L3 Cache
36 MB (total)
128 MB (total)+256%
L2 Cache
2 MB (per core)+300%
512 kB (per core)
Process
Intel 7 nm
7 nm, 14 nm
Architecture
Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024)
Zen 2 (2017−2020)
PassMark
45,252+3%
43,759
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i9-13900 uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 7402P uses SP3 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 5600 on the Core i9-13900 versus 3200 on the EPYC 7402P — the Core i9-13900 supports 75% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 7402P supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 128 3100% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i9-13900) vs 8 (EPYC 7402P). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i9-13900) vs 128 (EPYC 7402P) — the EPYC 7402P offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Z790,B760 (Core i9-13900) and SP3 (EPYC 7402P).

FeatureCore i9-13900EPYC 7402P
Socket
LGA1700
SP3
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0+25%
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
5600+75%
3200
Max RAM Capacity
128
4096+3100%
RAM Channels
2
8+300%
ECC Support
No
Yes
PCIe Lanes
20
128+540%
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Core i9-13900 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 7402P supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i9-13900) vs VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 7402P). The Core i9-13900 includes integrated graphics (Intel UHD Graphics 770), while the EPYC 7402P requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: Core i9-13900 rivals Ryzen 9 7900X; EPYC 7402P rivals Xeon Gold 6248.

FeatureCore i9-13900EPYC 7402P
Integrated GPU
Yes
No
IGPU Model
Intel UHD Graphics 770
None
Unlocked
Yes
No
AVX-512
No
Yes
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Core i9-13900 was priced at $549, while the EPYC 7402P came in at $1280. On launch pricing ($549 vs $1280), Core i9-13900 was $731 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i9-13900 delivers 82.4 pts/$ vs 34.2 pts/$ for the EPYC 7402P — making the Core i9-13900 the 82.7% better value option.

FeatureCore i9-13900EPYC 7402P
MSRP
$549-57%
$1280
Performance per Dollar
82.4+141%
34.2
Release Date
2023
2019

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