Core i9-14900
Xeon Gold 5418Y
Core i9-14900 vs Xeon Gold 5418Y Performance Spectrum
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Core i9-14900 vs Xeon Gold 5418Y FPS Benchmarks
Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.
Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.
Path of Exile 2
Counter-Strike 2
League of Legends
Valorant
Among Us
Apex Legends
ARC Raiders
Baldur's Gate 3
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
Core i9-14900 vs Xeon Gold 5418Y: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict
See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.
Core i9-14900
2024Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +8.4% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Costs $959 less on MSRP ($524 MSRP vs $1,483 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 180.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 86.5 vs 30.8 PassMark/$ ($524 MSRP vs $1,483 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 65W instead of 185W, a 120W reduction.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with UHD 770, while Xeon Gold 5418Y needs a discrete GPU.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark (45,321 vs 45,660).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (36 MB vs 45 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Xeon Gold 5418Y, which brings 24 cores / 48 threads and 80 PCIe lanes.
Xeon Gold 5418Y
2023Why buy it
- ✅+0.7% higher PassMark.
- ✅+25% larger total L3 cache (45 MB vs 36 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 24 cores / 48 threads, plus 80 PCIe lanes vs 20.
- ✅300% more PCIe lanes (80 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i9-14900 across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 30.8 vs 86.5 PassMark/$ ($1,483 MSRP vs $524 MSRP).
- ❌184.6% higher power demand at 185W vs 65W.
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Core i9-14900 can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
- ❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i9-14900.
Quick Answers
So, is Core i9-14900 better than Xeon Gold 5418Y?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Core i9-14900 vs Xeon Gold 5418Y Technical Specifications
Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.
Core i9-14900
The Core i9-14900 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 8 January 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture. It features 24 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 5.6 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 45,321 points. Launch price was $549.
Xeon Gold 5418Y
The Xeon Gold 5418Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3.8 GHz. L3 cache: 45 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 185 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 45,660 points. Launch price was $1,493.
Processing Power
The Core i9-14900 packs 24 cores / 32 threads, matching the Xeon Gold 5418Y's 24 cores. Boost clocks reach 5.6 GHz on the Core i9-14900 versus 3.8 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5418Y — a 38.3% clock advantage for the Core i9-14900 (base: 2 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Core i9-14900 uses the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Xeon Gold 5418Y uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-14900 scores 45,321 against the Xeon Gold 5418Y's 45,660 — a 0.7% lead for the Xeon Gold 5418Y. L3 cache: 36 MB (total) on the Core i9-14900 vs 45 MB on the Xeon Gold 5418Y.
| Feature | Core i9-14900 | Xeon Gold 5418Y |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 32 | 24 / 48 |
| Boost Clock | 5.6 GHz+47% | 3.8 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2 GHz | 2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 36 MB (total) | 45 MB+25% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core) | 2 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Architecture | Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) | Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) |
| PassMark | 45,321 | 45,660 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 36,000 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 3,000 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 20,000 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Core i9-14900 uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Xeon Gold 5418Y uses LGA4677 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-5600 on the Core i9-14900 versus 4800 on the Xeon Gold 5418Y — the Core i9-14900 supports 16.7% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Gold 5418Y supports up to 4096 GB of RAM compared to 192 GB — 2033.3% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i9-14900) vs 8 (Xeon Gold 5418Y). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i9-14900) vs 80 (Xeon Gold 5418Y) — the Xeon Gold 5418Y offers 60 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,Z690,B760,Z790 (Core i9-14900) and C741 (Xeon Gold 5418Y).
| Feature | Core i9-14900 | Xeon Gold 5418Y |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | LGA4677 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-5600+17% | 4800 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192 GB | 4096 GB+2033% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 8+300% |
| ECC Support | Yes | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 80+300% |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Only the Xeon Gold 5418Y supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. The Core i9-14900 includes integrated graphics (UHD 770), while the Xeon Gold 5418Y requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i9-14900 targets Enthusiast. Direct competitor: Core i9-14900 rivals Ryzen 9 7900; Xeon Gold 5418Y rivals EPYC 9334.
| Feature | Core i9-14900 | Xeon Gold 5418Y |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | UHD 770 | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | Enthusiast | — |
Value Analysis
At launch, the Core i9-14900 was priced at $524, while the Xeon Gold 5418Y came in at $1483. On launch pricing ($524 vs $1483), Core i9-14900 was $959 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i9-14900 delivers 86.5 pts/$ vs 30.8 pts/$ for the Xeon Gold 5418Y — making the Core i9-14900 the 95% better value option.
| Feature | Core i9-14900 | Xeon Gold 5418Y |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $524-65% | $1483 |
| Performance per Dollar | 86.5+181% | 30.8 |
| Release Date | 2024 | 2023 |
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