Core i9-14900KF vs EPYC 7552
Core i9-14900KF
EPYC 7552
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i9-14900KF
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 7552
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i9-14900KF | EPYC 7552 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($480) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,650) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Zen 2 (2017−2020) / 7 nm, 14 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i9-14900KF | EPYC 7552 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+249%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($480) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,650) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i9-14900KF and EPYC 7552
Core i9-14900KF
The Core i9-14900KF is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 17 October 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture. It features 24 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.8 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 58,333 points. Launch price was $564.
EPYC 7552
The EPYC 7552 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 August 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Zen 2 (2017−2020) architecture. It features 48 cores and 96 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 3.3 GHz. L3 cache: 192 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm, 14 nm process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 200 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Eight-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 57,414 points. Launch price was $4,025.
Processing Power
The Core i9-14900KF packs 24 cores / 32 threads, while the EPYC 7552 offers 48 cores / 96 threads — the EPYC 7552 has 24 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.8 GHz on the Core i9-14900KF versus 3.3 GHz on the EPYC 7552 — a 54.9% clock advantage for the Core i9-14900KF (base: 3.2 GHz vs 2.2 GHz). The Core i9-14900KF uses the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 7552 uses Zen 2 (2017−2020) (7 nm, 14 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-14900KF scores 58,333 against the EPYC 7552's 57,414 — a 1.6% lead for the Core i9-14900KF. L3 cache: 36 MB (total) on the Core i9-14900KF vs 192 MB (total) on the EPYC 7552.
| Feature | Core i9-14900KF | EPYC 7552 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 32 | 48 / 96+100% |
| Boost Clock | 5.8 GHz+76% | 3.3 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.2 GHz+45% | 2.2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 36 MB (total) | 192 MB (total)+433% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core)+300% | 512 kB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 7 nm, 14 nm |
| Architecture | Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) | Zen 2 (2017−2020) |
| PassMark | 58,333+2% | 57,414 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 42,000 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 3,322 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 23,051 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Core i9-14900KF uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 7552 uses SP3 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-5600 on the Core i9-14900KF versus 3200 on the EPYC 7552 — the EPYC 7552 supports 199.4% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 7552 supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 192 GB — 182.1% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i9-14900KF) vs 8 (EPYC 7552). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i9-14900KF) vs 128 (EPYC 7552) — the EPYC 7552 offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Intel Z790,Intel B760 (Core i9-14900KF) and SP3 (EPYC 7552).
| Feature | Core i9-14900KF | EPYC 7552 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | SP3 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-5600 | 3200+63900% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192 GB+4915100% | 4096 |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 8+300% |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 128+540% |
Advanced Features
Only the Core i9-14900KF has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: true (Core i9-14900KF) vs VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 7552). Direct competitor: Core i9-14900KF rivals Ryzen 9 7950X; EPYC 7552 rivals Xeon Platinum 8362.
| Feature | Core i9-14900KF | EPYC 7552 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | Intel UHD Graphics 770 | None |
| Unlocked | Yes | No |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | true | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The Core i9-14900KF launched at $564 MSRP, while the EPYC 7552 debuted at $4025. At current prices ($480 vs $1650), the Core i9-14900KF is $1170 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i9-14900KF delivers 121.5 pts/$ vs 34.8 pts/$ for the EPYC 7552 — making the Core i9-14900KF the 111% better value option.
| Feature | Core i9-14900KF | EPYC 7552 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $564-86% | $4025 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $480-71% | $1650 |
| Performance per Dollar | 121.5+249% | 34.8 |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2019 |
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