Core i9-9820X vs Ryzen 7 3700X

Intel

Core i9-9820X

10 Cores20 Thrd165 WWMax: 4.2 GHz2018
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Ryzen 7 3700X

8 Cores16 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2019
Ryzen family
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Core i9-9820X vs Ryzen 7 3700X Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i9-9820X vs Ryzen 7 3700X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i9-9820X vs Ryzen 7 3700X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i9-9820X

2018

Why buy it

  • 83.3% more PCIe lanes (44 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 7 3700X across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (20,456 vs 22,430).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (17 MB vs 32 MB).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 23.0 vs 68.2 PassMark/$ ($889 MSRP vs $329 MSRP).
  • 153.8% higher power demand at 165W vs 65W.

Ryzen 7 3700X

2019

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +29.4% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • +93.9% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 17 MB).
  • Costs $560 less on MSRP ($329 MSRP vs $889 MSRP).
  • Delivers 196.3% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 68.2 vs 23.0 PassMark/$ ($329 MSRP vs $889 MSRP).
  • Draws 65W instead of 165W, a 100W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Fewer obvious downsides in this matchup outside of normal market pricing swings.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 7 3700X better than Core i9-9820X?
Yes. Ryzen 7 3700X is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 29.4% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 9.6% better PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 7 3700X is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 29.4% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 7 3700X is the stronger fit. You are getting 9.6% better PassMark, backed by 8 cores and 16 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 93.9% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 17 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Ryzen 7 3700X is the better buy right now. Ryzen 7 3700X comes in $560 cheaper on MSRP at $329 MSRP versus $889 MSRP, and it still gives you a 29.4% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 196.3% better value on MSRP (68.2 vs 23.0 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Ryzen 7 3700X makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2019 vs 2018), 93.9% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 17 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 8 cores / 16 threads instead of 10/20. That extra compute headroom is more likely to matter as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Core i9-9820X vs Ryzen 7 3700X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Intel

Core i9-9820X

The Core i9-9820X is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 19 October 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture. It features 10 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 16.5 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA2066. Thermal design power (TDP): 165 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2666. Passmark benchmark score: 20,456 points. Launch price was $898.

AMD

Ryzen 7 3700X

The Ryzen 7 3700X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 July 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 22,430 points. Launch price was $329.

Processing Power

The Core i9-9820X packs 10 cores / 20 threads, while the Ryzen 7 3700X offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Core i9-9820X has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.2 GHz on the Core i9-9820X versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 7 3700X — a 4.7% clock advantage for the Ryzen 7 3700X (base: 3.3 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The Core i9-9820X uses the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen 7 3700X uses Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-9820X scores 20,456 against the Ryzen 7 3700X's 22,430 — a 9.2% lead for the Ryzen 7 3700X. L3 cache: 16.5 MB (total) on the Core i9-9820X vs 32 MB on the Ryzen 7 3700X.

FeatureCore i9-9820XRyzen 7 3700X
Cores / Threads
10 / 20+25%
8 / 16
Boost Clock
4.2 GHz
4.4 GHz+5%
Base Clock
3.3 GHz
3.6 GHz+9%
L3 Cache
16.5 MB (total)
32 MB+94%
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
512K (per core)+51100%
Process
14 nm
7 nm, 12 nm-50%
Architecture
Skylake (server) (2017−2018)
Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020)
PassMark
20,456
22,430+10%
Geekbench 6 Single
1,394
Geekbench 6 Multi
9,361
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i9-9820X uses the LGA2066 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 7 3700X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4 2666 MHz on the Core i9-9820X versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 7 3700X — the Ryzen 7 3700X supports 20% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Memory channels: 4 (Core i9-9820X) vs 2 (Ryzen 7 3700X). PCIe lanes: 44 (Core i9-9820X) vs 24 (Ryzen 7 3700X) — the Core i9-9820X offers 20 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Intel X299 (Core i9-9820X) and AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series,AMD 300 series (Ryzen 7 3700X).

FeatureCore i9-9820XRyzen 7 3700X
Socket
LGA2066
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 3.0
PCIe 4.0+33%
Max RAM Speed
DDR4 2666 MHz
DDR4-3200+20%
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
128 GB
RAM Channels
4+100%
2
ECC Support
No
Yes
PCIe Lanes
44+83%
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: true (Core i9-9820X) / not specified (Ryzen 7 3700X). Primary use case: Core i9-9820X targets Workstation.

FeatureCore i9-9820XRyzen 7 3700X
Integrated GPU
No
No
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
Yes
Virtualization
true
Target Use
Workstation
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Core i9-9820X was priced at $889, while the Ryzen 7 3700X came in at $329. On launch pricing ($889 vs $329), Ryzen 7 3700X was $560 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i9-9820X delivers 23.0 pts/$ vs 68.2 pts/$ for the Ryzen 7 3700X — making the Ryzen 7 3700X the 99.1% better value option.

FeatureCore i9-9820XRyzen 7 3700X
MSRP
$889
$329-63%
Performance per Dollar
23.0
68.2+197%
Release Date
2018
2019

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