CPU
GPU
Core i9-9990XE
Ryzen AI 9 365
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i9-9990XE
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen AI 9 365
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i9-9990XE | Ryzen AI 9 365 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($2,000) | ✅ More affordable ($400) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Skylake (server) (2017−2018) / 14 nm) | ✨ Modern (Strix Point (2024−2025) / 4 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i9-9990XE | Ryzen AI 9 365 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+400%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($2,000) | ✅ More affordable ($400) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Counter-Strike 2
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Valorant
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i9-9990XE and Ryzen AI 9 365
Core i9-9990XE
The Core i9-9990XE is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 19 October 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture. It features 14 cores and 28 threads. Base frequency is 4 GHz, with boost up to 5.1 GHz. L3 cache: 19.25 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA2066. Thermal design power (TDP): 255 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Quad-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 30,162 points. Launch price was $2,800.
Ryzen AI 9 365
The Ryzen AI 9 365 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in Julho 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Strix Point (2024−2025) architecture. It features 10 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 24 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: FP8. Thermal design power (TDP): 28 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 30,187 points. Launch price was $499.
Processing Power
The Core i9-9990XE packs 14 cores / 28 threads, while the Ryzen AI 9 365 offers 10 cores / 20 threads — the Core i9-9990XE has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.1 GHz on the Core i9-9990XE versus 5 GHz on the Ryzen AI 9 365 — a 2% clock advantage for the Core i9-9990XE (base: 4 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Core i9-9990XE uses the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen AI 9 365 uses Strix Point (2024−2025) (4 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-9990XE scores 30,162 against the Ryzen AI 9 365's 30,187 — a 0.1% lead for the Ryzen AI 9 365. L3 cache: 19.25 MB (total) on the Core i9-9990XE vs 24 MB (total) on the Ryzen AI 9 365.
| Feature | Core i9-9990XE | Ryzen AI 9 365 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 14 / 28+40% | 10 / 20 |
| Boost Clock | 5.1 GHz+2% | 5 GHz |
| Base Clock | 4 GHz+100% | 2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 19.25 MB (total) | 24 MB (total)+25% |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 14 nm | 4 nm-71% |
| Architecture | Skylake (server) (2017−2018) | Strix Point (2024−2025) |
| PassMark | 30,162 | 30,187 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,392 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 16,199 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Core i9-9990XE uses the LGA2066 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen AI 9 365 uses FP8 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2666 on the Core i9-9990XE versus DDR5-5600 on the Ryzen AI 9 365 — the Ryzen AI 9 365 supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core i9-9990XE supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 4 (Core i9-9990XE) vs 2 (Ryzen AI 9 365). PCIe lanes: 44 (Core i9-9990XE) vs 20 (Ryzen AI 9 365) — the Core i9-9990XE offers 24 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives.
| Feature | Core i9-9990XE | Ryzen AI 9 365 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA2066 | FP8 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 4.0+33% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2666 | DDR5-5600+25% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB+100% | 64 GB |
| RAM Channels | 4+100% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 44+120% | 20 |
Advanced Features
Only the Core i9-9990XE has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i9-9990XE) vs AMD-V (Ryzen AI 9 365). The Ryzen AI 9 365 includes integrated graphics (Radeon 880M), while the Core i9-9990XE requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i9-9990XE targets HEDT, Ryzen AI 9 365 targets Mobile AI. Direct competitor: Core i9-9990XE rivals Threadripper 2970WX.
| Feature | Core i9-9990XE | Ryzen AI 9 365 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | — | Radeon 880M |
| Unlocked | Yes | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | AMD-V |
| Target Use | HEDT | Mobile AI |
Value Analysis
The Core i9-9990XE launched at $2000 MSRP, while the Ryzen AI 9 365 debuted at $400.
| Feature | Core i9-9990XE | Ryzen AI 9 365 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $2000 | $400-80% |
| Avg Price (30d) | — | $400 |
| Release Date | 2019 | 2024 |
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