GeForce GTX 1060 vs Radeon 540X

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 1060

2016Core: 1607 MHzBoost: 1733 MHz
GTX family
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VS
AMD

Radeon 540X

2018Core: 980 MHzBoost: 1046 MHz
Similar parts
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GeForce GTX 1060 vs Radeon 540X Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

GeForce GTX 1060 vs Radeon 540X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

GeForce GTX 1060 vs Radeon 540X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

GeForce GTX 1060

2016

Why buy it

  • 509.5% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Delivers 152% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 40.4 vs 16.0 G3D/$ ($249 MSRP vs $99 MSRP).
  • 1100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (6 GB vs 512 MB).
  • Radeon 540X is already legacy-tier future-proofing, so GeForce GTX 1060 is the less risky modern option long term.

Trade-offs

  • 2016 hardware with 6 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.
  • 260% higher power demand at 180W vs 50W.

Radeon 540X

2018

Why buy it

  • Costs $150 less on MSRP ($99 MSRP vs $249 MSRP).
  • Draws 50W instead of 180W, a 130W reduction.
  • More future proof: GCN 4.0 (2016−2020) on 14nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than GeForce GTX 1060 across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 512 MB vs 6 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • 2018 hardware with 512 MB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 16.0 vs 40.4 G3D/$ ($99 MSRP vs $249 MSRP).

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
GeForce GTX 1060 is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 509.5% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and by 533.8% in PassMark G3D (10,064 vs 1,588), so the answer here is pretty clean.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce GTX 1060 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 6 GB vs 512 MB of VRAM. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
GeForce GTX 1060 makes the most sense to buy today. It is $150 more expensive on MSRP at $249 vs $99, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 152% (40.4 vs 16.0), so the value case lines up with the gaming result.

GeForce GTX 1060 vs Radeon 540X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 1060

The GeForce GTX 1060 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in May 27 2016. It features the Pascal architecture. The core clock ranges from 1607 MHz to 1733 MHz. It has 2560 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 180W. Manufactured using 16 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 10,064 points. Launch price was $599.

AMD

Radeon 540X

The Radeon 540X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in September 5 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 980 MHz to 1046 MHz. It has 512 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 50W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 1,588 points.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce GTX 1060 scores 10,064 versus the Radeon 540X's 1,588 — the GeForce GTX 1060 leads by 533.8%. The GeForce GTX 1060 is built on Pascal while the Radeon 540X uses GCN 4.0, both on 16 nm vs 14 nm. Shader units: 2,560 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 512 (Radeon 540X). Raw compute: 8.873 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 1.071 TFLOPS (Radeon 540X). Boost clocks: 1733 MHz vs 1046 MHz.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon 540X
G3D Mark Score
10,064+534%
1,588
Architecture
Pascal
GCN 4.0
Process Node
16 nm
14 nm
Shading Units
2560+400%
512
Compute (TFLOPS)
8.873 TFLOPS+728%
1.071 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
1733 MHz+66%
1046 MHz
ROPs
64+300%
16
TMUs
160+400%
32
L1 Cache
960 KB+650%
128 KB
L2 Cache
2 MB+300%
0.5 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The GeForce GTX 1060 gets NVIDIA DLSS, which still tends to look cleaner in motion. The Radeon 540X leans on FSR, which is flexible and widely supported, but usually a bit rougher at the same settings.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon 540X
Upscaling Tech
Upscaling support
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce GTX 1060 has 6 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon 540X carries 512 MB. GeForce GTX 1060 gives you 1100% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is 192-bit on the GeForce GTX 1060 and 64-bit on the Radeon 540X. L2 Cache: 2 MB (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 0.5 MB (Radeon 540X) — the GeForce GTX 1060 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon 540X
VRAM Capacity
6 GB+1100%
0.5 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR5
Bus Width
192-bit+200%
64-bit
L2 Cache
2 MB+300%
0.5 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 12 (Radeon 540X). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.5 vs 4.5. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 3.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon 540X
DirectX
12
12
Vulkan
1.3
1.3
OpenGL
4.5
4.5
Max Displays
4+33%
3
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: NVENC (Pascal) (GeForce GTX 1060) vs UVD (Radeon 540X). Decoder: NVDEC (Pascal) vs VCE. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265/HEVC (GeForce GTX 1060) vs H.264,MPEG-2,MPEG-4,VC-1 (Radeon 540X).

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon 540X
Encoder
NVENC (Pascal)
UVD
Decoder
NVDEC (Pascal)
VCE
Codecs
H.264,H.265/HEVC
H.264,MPEG-2,MPEG-4,VC-1
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce GTX 1060 draws 180W versus the Radeon 540X's 50W — a 113% difference. The Radeon 540X is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 400W (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 350W (Radeon 540X). Power connectors: 6-pin vs PCIe-powered. Card length: 173mm vs 0mm, occupying 2 vs 0 slots.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon 540X
TDP
180W
50W-72%
Recommended PSU
400W
350W-13%
Power Connector
6-pin
PCIe-powered
Length
173mm
0mm
Height
111mm
0mm
Slots
2
0-100%
Temp (Load)
75°C
Perf/Watt
55.9+76%
31.8
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the GeForce GTX 1060 came in at $249, while the Radeon 540X launched at $99. On MSRP, Radeon 540X was 60.2% cheaper ($150 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 40.4 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 16.0 (Radeon 540X) — the GeForce GTX 1060 offers 152.5% better value. The newer card here is Radeon 540X (2018 vs 2016).

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon 540X
MSRP
$249
$99-60%
Performance per Dollar
40.4+153%
16.0
Codename
GP104
Lexa
Release
May 27 2016
September 5 2018
Ranking
#137
#754

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