GeForce GTX 1060 vs Radeon HD 5830

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 1060

2016Core: 1607 MHzBoost: 1733 MHz

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

Radeon HD 5830

2010Core: 800 MHz

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

GeForce GTX 1060

2016

Why buy it

  • 338.5% more average FPS across 49 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Delivers 459.7% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 40.4 vs 7.2 G3D/$ ($249 MSRP vs $239 MSRP).
  • 500% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (6 GB vs 1 GB).
  • Less risky long-term buy than Radeon HD 5830: it remains the more sensible modern option while Radeon HD 5830 is already obsolete for modern gaming.
  • Measures 173mm instead of 280mm, a 107mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.

Trade-offs

  • Poor future-proofing: 2016-era hardware with 6 GB of VRAM is already a legacy-tier option for modern games.

Radeon HD 5830

2010

Why buy it

  • Costs $10 less on MSRP ($239 MSRP vs $249 MSRP).

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than GeForce GTX 1060 across 49 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 1 GB vs 6 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • Very weak future-proofing: 2010-era hardware with 1 GB of VRAM is already obsolete for modern gaming and is hard to recommend today.
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 7.2 vs 40.4 G3D/$ ($239 MSRP vs $249 MSRP).
  • 61.8% longer card at 280mm vs 173mm.

Quick Answers

So, is GeForce GTX 1060 better than Radeon HD 5830?
Yes. GeForce GTX 1060 is clearly the better overall GPU here. GeForce GTX 1060 averages 338.5% more FPS across 49 tracked games in our benchmark data. You are also looking at 10,064 vs 1,726 in G3D Mark. On top of that, GeForce GTX 1060 is a 2016 card with no meaningful modern upscaling stack, while Radeon HD 5830 is a 2010 model from an older generation with FSR upscaling. So this is not really a tight same-tier comparison. It is more a modern card against an older, weaker alternative.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce GTX 1060 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer 2016 generation instead of 2010, 483.1% more raw performance headroom, more VRAM at 6 GB instead of 1 GB, and the stronger feature stack with no meaningful modern upscaling stack instead of FSR upscaling. That leaves it with more room for heavier textures, tougher ray tracing loads, and higher-end 1440p or 4K gaming over the next few years.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?
GeForce GTX 1060 is the smarter buy by a wide margin. GeForce GTX 1060 is about 4.2% more expensive on MSRP at $249 MSRP versus $239 MSRP, and you are getting 338.5% more estimated average FPS across 49 tracked games in our benchmark data and 483.1% higher G3D Mark. Radeon HD 5830 really only makes sense now as a very cheap stopgap or a used-market placeholder.
Is Radeon HD 5830 still worth buying for gaming in 2026?
No, not for a fresh gaming build. Radeon HD 5830 is 2010 hardware with 1 GB of VRAM, 1,726 in G3D Mark, and FSR upscaling. That is simply too far behind to be an easy modern recommendation.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetGeForce GTX 1060Radeon HD 5830
1080p
low117 FPS37 FPS
medium105 FPS23 FPS
high91 FPS16 FPS
ultra77 FPS8 FPS
1440p
low103 FPS25 FPS
medium87 FPS15 FPS
high76 FPS8 FPS
ultra67 FPS4 FPS
4K
low55 FPS10 FPS
medium49 FPS6 FPS
high41 FPS4 FPS
ultra37 FPS3 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetGeForce GTX 1060Radeon HD 5830
1080p
low216 FPS48 FPS
medium181 FPS27 FPS
high148 FPS19 FPS
ultra113 FPS12 FPS
1440p
low134 FPS23 FPS
medium107 FPS14 FPS
high87 FPS9 FPS
ultra68 FPS6 FPS
4K
low62 FPS6 FPS
medium51 FPS4 FPS
high49 FPS3 FPS
ultra41 FPS2 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetGeForce GTX 1060Radeon HD 5830
1080p
low453 FPS78 FPS
medium362 FPS62 FPS
high302 FPS52 FPS
ultra226 FPS39 FPS
1440p
low340 FPS58 FPS
medium272 FPS47 FPS
high226 FPS39 FPS
ultra170 FPS29 FPS
4K
low226 FPS39 FPS
medium181 FPS31 FPS
high151 FPS26 FPS
ultra113 FPS19 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetGeForce GTX 1060Radeon HD 5830
1080p
low358 FPS78 FPS
medium302 FPS62 FPS
high260 FPS52 FPS
ultra226 FPS39 FPS
1440p
low299 FPS58 FPS
medium254 FPS47 FPS
high208 FPS39 FPS
ultra170 FPS29 FPS
4K
low170 FPS39 FPS
medium133 FPS31 FPS
high123 FPS26 FPS
ultra102 FPS19 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of GeForce GTX 1060 and Radeon HD 5830

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 1060

The GeForce GTX 1060 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in May 27 2016. It features the Pascal architecture. The core clock ranges from 1607 MHz to 1733 MHz. It has 2560 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 180W. Manufactured using 16 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 10,064 points. Launch price was $599.

AMD

Radeon HD 5830

The Radeon HD 5830 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in February 25 2010. It features the TeraScale 2 architecture. The core clock speed is 800 MHz. It has 1120 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 40 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 1,726 points.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce GTX 1060 scores 10,064 versus the Radeon HD 5830's 1,726 — the GeForce GTX 1060 leads by 483.1%. The GeForce GTX 1060 is built on Pascal while the Radeon HD 5830 uses TeraScale 2, both on 16 nm vs 40 nm. Shader units: 2,560 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 1,120 (Radeon HD 5830). Raw compute: 8.873 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 1.792 TFLOPS (Radeon HD 5830).

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon HD 5830
G3D Mark Score
10,064+483%
1,726
Architecture
Pascal
TeraScale 2
Process Node
16 nm
40 nm
Shading Units
2560+129%
1120
Compute (TFLOPS)
8.873 TFLOPS+395%
1.792 TFLOPS
ROPs
64+300%
16
TMUs
160+186%
56
L1 Cache
960 KB+757%
112 KB
L2 Cache
2 MB+300%
0.5 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The GeForce GTX 1060 gives access to NVIDIA DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), widely regarding as the superior upscaling method for image quality. The Radeon HD 5830 relies on FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution), which is capable but generally slightly noisier than DLSS in motion.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon HD 5830
Upscaling Tech
Upscaling support
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce GTX 1060 comes with 6 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon HD 5830 has 1 GB. The GeForce GTX 1060 offers 500% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 192 GB/s (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 128 GB/s (Radeon HD 5830) — a 50% advantage for the GeForce GTX 1060. Bus width: 192-bit vs 256-bit. L2 Cache: 2 MB (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 0.5 MB (Radeon HD 5830) — the GeForce GTX 1060 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon HD 5830
VRAM Capacity
6 GB+500%
1 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
192 GB/s+50%
128 GB/s
Bus Width
192-bit
256-bit+33%
L2 Cache
2 MB+300%
0.5 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 11.2 (Radeon HD 5830). Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 3.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon HD 5830
DirectX
12+7%
11.2
Max Displays
4+33%
3
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: NVENC (Pascal) (GeForce GTX 1060) vs UVD 2.2 (Radeon HD 5830). Decoder: NVDEC (Pascal) vs UVD 2.2.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon HD 5830
Encoder
NVENC (Pascal)
UVD 2.2
Decoder
NVDEC (Pascal)
UVD 2.2
Codecs
H.264,H.265/HEVC
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce GTX 1060 draws 180W versus the Radeon HD 5830's 175W — a 2.8% difference. The Radeon HD 5830 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 400W (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 500W (Radeon HD 5830). Power connectors: 6-pin vs 2x 6-pin. Card length: 173mm vs 280mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon HD 5830
TDP
180W
175W-3%
Recommended PSU
400W-20%
500W
Power Connector
6-pin
2x 6-pin
Length
173mm
280mm
Height
111mm
Slots
2
2
Perf/Watt
55.9+465%
9.9
💰

Value Analysis

The GeForce GTX 1060 launched at $249 MSRP, while the Radeon HD 5830 launched at $239. The Radeon HD 5830 costs 4% less ($10 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 40.4 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 7.2 (Radeon HD 5830) — the GeForce GTX 1060 offers 461.1% better value. The GeForce GTX 1060 is the newer GPU (2016 vs 2010).

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon HD 5830
MSRP
$249
$239-4%
Performance per Dollar
40.4+461%
7.2
Codename
GP104
Cypress
Release
May 27 2016
February 25 2010
Ranking
#137
#724