
GeForce GTX 780M
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Radeon HD 7850
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. The GeForce GTX 780M is positioned at rank #212 in our cost-efficiency ranking, representing a Lower cost-benefit for your build. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar GeForce GTX 780M
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Comparison
About G3D Mark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
The Radeon HD 7850 is the superior choice for raw performance. It leads with a 1.4% higher G3D Mark score. However, the GeForce GTX 780M offers more VRAM, which may be beneficial for texture-heavy scenarios at higher resolutions.
| Insight | GeForce GTX 780M | Radeon HD 7850 |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ❌Lower raw frame rates (-1.4%) | ✅Leading raw performance (+1.4%) |
| Longevity | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2013 / Kepler (2012−2018)) | 🛑Obsolete Architecture (2012 / GCN 1.0 (2012−2020)) |
| Ecosystem | Supports FSR Upscaling | Supports FSR Upscaling |
| VRAM | ✅ More VRAM (+100%) | ❌ Less VRAM capacity |
| Efficiency | Normal Efficiency | Normal Efficiency |
| Case Fit | — | 📏 Compact / SFF Friendly |
💎 Value Proposition
The Radeon HD 7850 offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. While both GPUs are considered legacy components by modern standards, the Radeon HD 7850 holds the technical lead. Priced at $50 (vs $60), it costs 17% less, resulting in a 21.6% higher cost efficiency score.
| Insight | GeForce GTX 780M | Radeon HD 7850 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌Lower cost efficiency | ✅Better overall value (+21.6%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️Higher upfront cost ($60) | ✅More affordable ($50) |
Performance Check
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 7800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of GeForce GTX 780M and Radeon HD 7850

GeForce GTX 780M
The GeForce GTX 780M is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in May 11 2013. It features the Kepler architecture. The core clock ranges from 823 MHz to 797 MHz. It has 1536 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 122W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 3,845 points.

Radeon HD 7850
The Radeon HD 7850 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in March 5 2012. It features the GCN 1.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 1000 MHz. It has 1024 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 130W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 3,897 points. Launch price was $249.
Graphics Performance
The GeForce GTX 780M scores 3,845 and the Radeon HD 7850 reaches 3,897 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 1.4% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The GeForce GTX 780M is built on Kepler while the Radeon HD 7850 uses GCN 1.0, both on a 28 nm process. Shader units: 1,536 (GeForce GTX 780M) vs 1,024 (Radeon HD 7850). Raw compute: 2.448 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 780M) vs 1.761 TFLOPS (Radeon HD 7850). Boost clocks: 797 MHz vs 1000 MHz.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780M | Radeon HD 7850 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 3,845 | 3,897+1% |
| Architecture | Kepler | GCN 1.0 |
| Process Node | 28 nm | 28 nm |
| Shading Units | 1536+50% | 1024 |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 2.448 TFLOPS+39% | 1.761 TFLOPS |
| Boost Clock | 797 MHz | 1000 MHz+25% |
| ROPs | 32 | 32 |
| TMUs | 128+100% | 64 |
| L1 Cache | 128 KB | 256 KB+100% |
| L2 Cache | 512 KB | 512 KB |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780M | Radeon HD 7850 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR 2.1 (Compatible) | FSR 1.0 (Software) |
| Frame Generation | FSR 3 (Compatible) | Not Supported |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | No |
| Low Latency | Standard | AMD Anti-Lag |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The GeForce GTX 780M comes with 4 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon HD 7850 has 2 GB. The GeForce GTX 780M offers 100% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 160 GB/s (GeForce GTX 780M) vs 153.6 GB/s (Radeon HD 7850) — a 4.2% advantage for the GeForce GTX 780M. Bus width: 256-bit vs 256-bit.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780M | Radeon HD 7850 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 4 GB+100% | 2 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 | GDDR5 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 160 GB/s+4% | 153.6 GB/s |
| Bus Width | 256-bit | 256-bit |
| L2 Cache | 512 KB | 512 KB |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12 (11_0) (GeForce GTX 780M) vs 12 (Radeon HD 7850). Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780M | Radeon HD 7850 |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12 (11_0) | 12 |
| Max Displays | 4 | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: 1st Gen NVENC (Kepler) (GeForce GTX 780M) vs VCE 1.0 (Radeon HD 7850). Decoder: PureVideo HD VP5 vs UVD 3.1. Supported codecs: H.264,VC-1,MPEG-2 (GeForce GTX 780M) vs H.264 (Radeon HD 7850).
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780M | Radeon HD 7850 |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | 1st Gen NVENC (Kepler) | VCE 1.0 |
| Decoder | PureVideo HD VP5 | UVD 3.1 |
| Codecs | H.264,VC-1,MPEG-2 | H.264 |
Power & Dimensions
The GeForce GTX 780M draws 122W versus the Radeon HD 7850's 130W — a 6.3% difference. The GeForce GTX 780M is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 350W (GeForce GTX 780M) vs 500W (Radeon HD 7850). Power connectors: 1x 6-pin vs 1x 6-pin.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780M | Radeon HD 7850 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 122W-6% | 130W |
| Recommended PSU | 350W-30% | 500W |
| Power Connector | 1x 6-pin | 1x 6-pin |
| Length | — | 210mm |
| Slots | 0-100% | 2 |
| Temp (Load) | 80°C | — |
| Perf/Watt | 31.5+5% | 30.0 |
Value Analysis
The Radeon HD 7850 costs 16.7% less ($10 savings) at current market prices. Performance per dollar (G3D Mark / price): 64.1 (GeForce GTX 780M) vs 77.9 (Radeon HD 7850) — the Radeon HD 7850 offers 21.5% better value. The GeForce GTX 780M is the newer GPU (2013 vs 2012).
| Feature | GeForce GTX 780M | Radeon HD 7850 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | — | $249 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $60 | $50-17% |
| Performance per Dollar | 64.1 | 77.9+22% |
| Codename | GK104 | Pitcairn |
| Release | May 11 2013 | March 5 2012 |
| Ranking | #511 | #503 |
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