GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 7900 XT

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

2023Core: 1920 MHzBoost: 2475 MHz
VS
AMD

Radeon RX 7900 XT

2022Core: 1387 MHzBoost: 2394 MHz

GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 7900 XT Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 7900 XT FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 7900 XT: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

GeForce RTX 4070

2023

Why buy it

  • Costs $300 less on MSRP ($599 MSRP vs $899 MSRP).
  • Delivers 39.3% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 44.9 vs 32.3 G3D/$ ($599 MSRP vs $899 MSRP).
  • Draws 200W instead of 300W, a 100W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than Radeon RX 7900 XT across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 12 GB vs 20 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • 10.1% longer card at 304mm vs 276mm.

Radeon RX 7900 XT

2022

Why buy it

  • 17.6% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • 66.7% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (20 GB vs 12 GB).
  • Measures 276mm instead of 304mm, a 28mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.

Trade-offs

  • 50.1% HIGHER MSRP
    $899 MSRPvs$599 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 32.3 vs 44.9 G3D/$ ($899 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).
  • 50% higher power demand at 300W vs 200W.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
Radeon RX 7900 XT is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 17.6% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and by 7.7% in PassMark G3D (28,996 vs 26,919), so the answer here is pretty clean.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce RTX 4070 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: a newer 2023 generation instead of 2022. That makes it the less risky pick as game demands keep moving.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
GeForce RTX 4070 makes the most sense to buy today. It is $300 cheaper on MSRP at $599 vs $899, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 39.3% (44.9 vs 32.3), which is enough to swing the recommendation its way. Radeon RX 7900 XT still makes more sense if max raw gaming performance matters more than value.

GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon RX 7900 XT Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

The GeForce RTX 4070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 12 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1920 MHz to 2475 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 26,919 points. Launch price was $599.

AMD

Radeon RX 7900 XT

The Radeon RX 7900 XT is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 3 2022. It features the RDNA 3.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1387 MHz to 2394 MHz. It has 5376 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 300W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 84 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 28,996 points. Launch price was $899.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4070 scores 26,919 versus the Radeon RX 7900 XT's 28,996 — the Radeon RX 7900 XT leads by 7.7%. The GeForce RTX 4070 is built on Ada Lovelace while the Radeon RX 7900 XT uses RDNA 3.0, both on a 5 nm process. Shader units: 5,888 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 5,376 (Radeon RX 7900 XT). Raw compute: 29.15 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 51.48 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 7900 XT). Boost clocks: 2475 MHz vs 2394 MHz. Ray tracing: 46 RT cores (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 84 (Radeon RX 7900 XT) with 184 Tensor cores.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 7900 XT
G3D Mark Score
26,919
28,996+8%
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
RDNA 3.0
Process Node
5 nm
5 nm
Shading Units
5888+10%
5376
Compute (TFLOPS)
29.15 TFLOPS
51.48 TFLOPS+77%
Boost Clock
2475 MHz+3%
2394 MHz
ROPs
64
192+200%
TMUs
184
336+83%
L1 Cache
5.8 MB+93%
3 MB
L2 Cache
36 MB+500%
6 MB
Ray Tracing Cores
46
84+83%

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

Both GPUs support Frame Generation, but they get there through different ecosystems. The GeForce RTX 4070 uses DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation, while the Radeon RX 7900 XT relies on FSR Frame Generation + AFMF. Both can help smooth out supported games, but they are not on the same feature stack.The GeForce RTX 4070 gets NVIDIA DLSS, which still tends to look cleaner in motion. The Radeon RX 7900 XT leans on FSR, which is flexible and widely supported, but usually a bit rougher at the same settings.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 7900 XT
Upscaling Tech
DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution
FSR 3
Frame Generation
DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation
FSR Frame Generation + AFMF
Ray Reconstruction
Yes (DLSS 3.5)
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce RTX 4070 has 12 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 7900 XT carries 20 GB. Radeon RX 7900 XT gives you 66.7% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bandwidth: 504 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 800 GB/s (Radeon RX 7900 XT) — a 58.7% advantage for the Radeon RX 7900 XT. Memory bus width is 192-bit on the GeForce RTX 4070 and 320-bit on the Radeon RX 7900 XT. L2 Cache: 36 MB (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 6 MB (Radeon RX 7900 XT) — the GeForce RTX 4070 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 7900 XT
VRAM Capacity
12 GB
20 GB+67%
Memory Type
GDDR6X
GDDR6
Memory Bandwidth
504 GB/s
800 GB/s+59%
Bus Width
192-bit
320-bit+67%
L2 Cache
36 MB+500%
6 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 12 Ultimate (Radeon RX 7900 XT). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 7900 XT
DirectX
12.2+2%
12 Ultimate
Vulkan
1.3
1.3
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4070) vs VCN 4.0 (Radeon RX 7900 XT). Decoder: 5th Gen NVDEC vs VCN 4.0. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs AV1,H.264,H.265,VP9 (Radeon RX 7900 XT).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 7900 XT
Encoder
8th Gen NVENC (2x)
VCN 4.0
Decoder
5th Gen NVDEC
VCN 4.0
Codecs
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1
AV1,H.264,H.265,VP9
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce RTX 4070 draws 200W versus the Radeon RX 7900 XT's 300W — a 40% difference. The GeForce RTX 4070 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 650W (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 750W (Radeon RX 7900 XT). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 2x 8-pin. Card length: 304mm vs 276mm, occupying 3 vs 3 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 70°C.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 7900 XT
TDP
200W-33%
300W
Recommended PSU
650W-13%
750W
Power Connector
8-pin
2x 8-pin
Length
304mm
276mm
Height
137mm
110mm
Slots
3
3
Temp (Load)
80°C
70°C-13%
Perf/Watt
134.6+39%
96.7
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the GeForce RTX 4070 came in at $599, while the Radeon RX 7900 XT launched at $899. On MSRP, GeForce RTX 4070 was 33.4% cheaper ($300 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 44.9 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 32.3 (Radeon RX 7900 XT) — the GeForce RTX 4070 offers 39% better value. The newer card here is GeForce RTX 4070 (2023 vs 2022).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon RX 7900 XT
MSRP
$599-33%
$899
Performance per Dollar
44.9+39%
32.3
Codename
AD104
Navi 31
Release
April 12 2023
November 3 2022
Ranking
#32
#21

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