Core i5-12400F vs Core Ultra 5 235T

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Core Ultra 5 235T

14 Cores14 Thrd65 WWMax: 5 GHz2025

Performance Spectrum - CPU

Core i5-12400F

6 / 12

19,532

0.0%

32,053

+64.1%

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.•
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F

#15

Core i3-8300T

MSRP: $138|Avg: $25

121%

#16

Core Ultra 5 225F

MSRP: $231|Avg: $150

118%

#17

Core Ultra 7 265K

MSRP: $309|Avg: $285

116%

#18

Ryzen 9 3900

MSRP: $499|Avg: $150

115%

#19

Ryzen 5 3600X

MSRP: $249|Avg: $90

113%

#20

Core i7-14700KF

MSRP: $384|Avg: $260

113%

#21

Core i7-14700K

MSRP: $409|Avg: $270

109%

#22

Ryzen 5 4500

MSRP: $129|Avg: $85

106%

#23

Ryzen 5 5600

MSRP: $199|Avg: $115

106%

#24

Celeron G5925

MSRP: $62|Avg: $15

105%

#25

Ryzen 5 7500F

MSRP: $179|Avg: $145

104%

#26

Core Ultra 5 245

MSRP: $319|Avg: $220

103%

#27

Ryzen 7 2700

MSRP: $299|Avg: $86

102%

#28

Core Ultra 7 265KF

MSRP: $379|Avg: $323

102%

#29

Core Ultra 7 265F

MSRP: $369|Avg: $276

100%

#30

Core i5-12400F

MSRP: $174|Avg: $110

100%

#31

Ryzen 3 PRO 5355G

MSRP: $130|Avg: $80

99%

#32

Ryzen 7 2700X

MSRP: $329|Avg: $100

98%

#33

Core i3-10100F

MSRP: $88|Avg: $50

98%

#34

Ryzen 5 7400F

MSRP: $150|Avg: $147

98%

#35

Ryzen 5 9600X

MSRP: $279|Avg: $178

95%

#36

Ryzen 7 3800X

MSRP: $399|Avg: $140

93%

#37

Ryzen 3 5300G

MSRP: $130|Avg: $80

92%

#38

Ryzen 9 7900X

MSRP: $549|Avg: $316

91%

#39

Ryzen 5 5600X

MSRP: $299|Avg: $135

91%

#40

Core i5-14600KF

MSRP: $304|Avg: $239

91%

#41

Ryzen 7 5800

MSRP: $349|Avg: $160

91%

#42

Core i3-14100F

MSRP: $109|Avg: $96

90%

#43

Ryzen 7 3700X

MSRP: $329|Avg: $140

90%

#44

Ryzen 5 7600X

MSRP: $299|Avg: $178

90%

#45

Ryzen 3 3100

MSRP: $99|Avg: $75

90%

Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Core Ultra 5 235T

#81

Core i5-13400F

MSRP: $196|Avg: $180

107%

#82

Core i3-12100T

MSRP: $125|Avg: $90

107%

#83

Core i7-11700F

MSRP: $298|Avg: $150

107%

#84

Core i3-10105F

MSRP: $97|Avg: $65

106%

#85

Core i5-9400T

MSRP: $182|Avg: $60

105%

#86

Core i7-12700KF

MSRP: $384|Avg: $250

105%

#87

Core i5-12490F

MSRP: $250|Avg: $150

105%

#88

Ryzen 5 5600GT

MSRP: $140|Avg: $150

104%

#89

Ryzen 5 PRO 5655G

MSRP: $146|Avg: $146

104%

#90

Ryzen 7 PRO 5755G

MSRP: $300|Avg: $180

104%

#91

Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G

MSRP: $209|Avg: $120

103%

#92

Ryzen 5 8600G

MSRP: $229|Avg: $190

102%

#93

Core i7-13700KF

MSRP: $384|Avg: $350

101%

#94

Ryzen 7 9700X

MSRP: $359|Avg: $285

100%

#95

Ryzen 9 7900

MSRP: $429|Avg: $370

100%

#96

Core Ultra 5 235T

MSRP: $247|Avg: $247

100%

#97

Ryzen 9 5950X

MSRP: $799|Avg: $350

100%

#98

Ryzen 9 7900X3D

MSRP: $599|Avg: $389

99%

#99

Core i5-14400F

MSRP: $196|Avg: $199

99%

#100

Core i5-14400

MSRP: $221|Avg: $197

99%

#101

Core i5-13400

MSRP: $221|Avg: $185

99%

#102

Ryzen 9 7950X3D

MSRP: $699|Avg: $486

99%

#103

Core i5-11600

MSRP: $213|Avg: $140

99%

#104

Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G

MSRP: $259|Avg: $160

99%

#105

Core i9-12900K

MSRP: $589|Avg: $322

99%

#106

Ryzen 7 5800XT

MSRP: $249|Avg: $219

98%

#107

Core i5-10400F

MSRP: $160|Avg: $102

98%

#108

Core i9-12900KF

MSRP: $564|Avg: $320

98%

#109

Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE

MSRP: $209|Avg: $120

98%

#110

Ryzen 5 4600GE

MSRP: $200|Avg: $125

98%

#111

Core i5-10500T

MSRP: $226|Avg: $80

98%

Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Performance Leadership: The Core Ultra 5 235T delivers superior performance across the board. It outperforms the Core i5-12400F in both compute-intensive tasks (48.5% faster) and gaming workloads.

Insight	Core i5-12400F	Core Ultra 5 235T
Gaming	❌ Lower gaming performance	✅ Superior gaming performance
Workstation	❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks	✅ Better multi-core power
Price	✅ More affordable ($110)	⚠️ Higher cost ($247)
Longevity	✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm)	✨ Modern (Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) / 3 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

Value Proposition: The Core i5-12400F offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. Priced at $110 (vs $247), it costs 55% less. While offering lower overall performance, it results in a 37% higher cost efficiency score compared to the Core Ultra 5 235T.

Insight	Core i5-12400F	Core Ultra 5 235T
Cost Efficiency	✅ Better overall value (+37%)	❌ Lower cost efficiency
Upfront Cost	✅ More affordable ($110)	⚠️ Higher cost ($247)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i5-12400F Benchmark Check

Core Ultra 5 235T Benchmark Check

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Core Ultra 5 235T

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

Core Ultra 5 235T

The Core Ultra 5 235T is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 7 January 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) architecture. It features 14 cores and 14 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 24 MB (total). L2 cache: 3 MB (per core). Built on 3 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1851. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-6400. Passmark benchmark score: 32,053 points. Launch price was $247.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Core Ultra 5 235T offers 14 cores / 14 threads — the Core Ultra 5 235T has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 5 GHz on the Core Ultra 5 235T — a 12.8% clock advantage for the Core Ultra 5 235T (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.2 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Core Ultra 5 235T uses Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) (3 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Core Ultra 5 235T's 32,053 — a 48.5% lead for the Core Ultra 5 235T. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,700 vs 2,760, a 47.5% lead for the Core Ultra 5 235T that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 657 vs 12,900 (180.6% advantage for the Core Ultra 5 235T). L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 24 MB (total) on the Core Ultra 5 235T.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Core Ultra 5 235T
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	14 / 14+133%
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz	5 GHz+14%
Base Clock	2.5 GHz+14%	2.2 GHz
L3 Cache	18 MB (total)	24 MB (total)+33%
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)	3 MB (per core)+140%
Process	Intel 7 nm	3 nm-57%
Architecture	Alder Lake-S (2022)	Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025)
PassMark	19,532	32,053+64%
Cinebench R23 Multi	12,380	—
Geekbench 6 Single	1,700	2,760+62%
Geekbench 6 Multi	657	12,900+1863%

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Core Ultra 5 235T uses LGA1851 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 memory speed. The Core Ultra 5 235T supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 24 (Core Ultra 5 235T) — the Core Ultra 5 235T offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F) and Z890,B860 (Core Ultra 5 235T).

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Core Ultra 5 235T
Socket	LGA1700	LGA1851
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 5.0+67%
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200	DDR5-6400
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	192 GB+50%
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	❌	✅
PCIe Lanes	20	24+20%

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core Ultra 5 235T). The Core Ultra 5 235T includes integrated graphics (Arc Xe-LPG Graphics 24EU), while the Core i5-12400F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value, Core Ultra 5 235T targets Mainstream Desktop. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Core Ultra 5 235T
Integrated GPU	No	Yes
IGPU Model	—	Arc Xe-LPG Graphics 24EU
Unlocked	—	No
AVX-512	—	No
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d, EPT	VT-x, VT-d
Target Use	Gaming Performance/Value	Mainstream Desktop

💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the Core Ultra 5 235T debuted at $247. At current prices ($110 vs $247), the Core i5-12400F is $137 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 177.6 pts/$ vs 129.8 pts/$ for the Core Ultra 5 235T — making the Core i5-12400F the 31.1% better value option.