Core i5-12400F vs Ryzen Threadripper 7980X
Core i5-12400F
Ryzen Threadripper 7980X
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen Threadripper 7980X
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen Threadripper 7980X |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($110) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($5,200) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Storm Peak (2023) / 5 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen Threadripper 7980X |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+579%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($110) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($5,200) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Ryzen Threadripper 7980X
Core i5-12400F
The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.
Ryzen Threadripper 7980X
The Ryzen Threadripper 7980X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 19 October 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Storm Peak (2023) architecture. It features 64 cores and 128 threads. Base frequency is 3.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.1 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: sTR5. Thermal design power (TDP): 350 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 135,949 points. Launch price was $4,999.
Processing Power
The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X offers 64 cores / 128 threads — the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X has 58 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 5.1 GHz on the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X — a 14.7% clock advantage for the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X (base: 2.5 GHz vs 3.2 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X uses Storm Peak (2023) (5 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X's 135,949 — a 149.8% lead for the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 12,380 vs 98,427 (155.3% advantage for the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,700 vs 3,050, a 56.8% lead for the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 657 vs 26,000 (190.1% advantage for the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X). L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 256 MB (total) on the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen Threadripper 7980X |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 64 / 128+967% |
| Boost Clock | 4.4 GHz | 5.1 GHz+16% |
| Base Clock | 2.5 GHz | 3.2 GHz+28% |
| L3 Cache | 18 MB (total) | 256 MB (total)+1322% |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core)+25% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 5 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Storm Peak (2023) |
| PassMark | 19,532 | 135,949+596% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 12,380 | 98,427+695% |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,700 | 3,050+79% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 657 | 26,000+3857% |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X uses sTR5 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 memory speed. The Ryzen Threadripper 7980X supports up to 1024 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 155.6% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-12400F) vs 4 (Ryzen Threadripper 7980X). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 88 (Ryzen Threadripper 7980X) — the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X offers 68 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F) and TRX50 (Ryzen Threadripper 7980X).
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen Threadripper 7980X |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | sTR5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 4.0+33% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 | DDR5-5200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | 1024 GB+700% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 4+100% |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 88+340% |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs true (Ryzen Threadripper 7980X). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value, Ryzen Threadripper 7980X targets High-end Desktop / Content Creation. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600; Ryzen Threadripper 7980X rivals Xeon w7-3465X.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen Threadripper 7980X |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| AVX-512 | — | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | true |
| Target Use | Gaming Performance/Value | High-end Desktop / Content Creation |
Value Analysis
The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X debuted at $4999. At current prices ($110 vs $5200), the Core i5-12400F is $5090 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 177.6 pts/$ vs 26.1 pts/$ for the Ryzen Threadripper 7980X — making the Core i5-12400F the 148.7% better value option.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen Threadripper 7980X |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $174-97% | $4999 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $110-98% | $5200 |
| Performance per Dollar | 177.6+580% | 26.1 |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2023 |
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