Pentium E2180 vs Core i7-12700K
Pentium E2180
Core i7-12700K
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. The Pentium E2180 is positioned at rank #976 in our cost-efficiency ranking, representing a Lower cost-benefit for your build. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Pentium E2180
Performance Per Dollar Core i7-12700K
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Pentium E2180 | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($15) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($285) |
| Longevity | 🛑 Legacy (Legacy / 65 nm) | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Pentium E2180 | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+93%) |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($15) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($285) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Pentium E2180 and Core i7-12700K
Pentium E2180
The Pentium E2180 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2007-01-01. Base frequency: 2 GHz. L3 cache: 1 MB L2 Cache. Built on 65 nm process technology. Socket: LGA775. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Passmark benchmark score: 938 points. Launch price was $69.
Core i7-12700K
The Core i7-12700K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 November 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) architecture. It features 12 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 25 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 34,347 points. Launch price was $409.
Processing Power
The Core i7-12700K is built on the Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) architecture. In PassMark, the Pentium E2180 scores 938 against the Core i7-12700K's 34,347 — a 189.4% lead for the Core i7-12700K. L3 cache: 1 MB L2 Cache on the Pentium E2180 vs 25 MB (total) on the Core i7-12700K.
| Feature | Pentium E2180 | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | — | 12 / 20 |
| Boost Clock | — | 5 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2 GHz | 3.6 GHz+80% |
| L3 Cache | 1 MB L2 Cache | 25 MB (total)+2400% |
| L2 Cache | — | 1.25 MB (per core) |
| Process | 65 nm | 10 nm-85% |
| Architecture | — | Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) |
| PassMark | 938 | 34,347+3562% |
Memory & Platform
The Pentium E2180 uses the LGA775 socket (PCIe 1.1), while the Core i7-12700K uses LGA1700 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 800 on the Pentium E2180 versus 4800 on the Core i7-12700K — the Core i7-12700K supports 142.9% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core i7-12700K supports up to 128 of RAM compared to 8 — 176.5% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support.
| Feature | Pentium E2180 | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA775 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 1.1 | PCIe 5.0+355% |
| Max RAM Speed | 800 | 4800+500% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 8 | 128+1500% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | — | 20 |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: false (Pentium E2180) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-12700K). The Core i7-12700K includes integrated graphics (Intel UHD Graphics 770), while the Pentium E2180 requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: Core i7-12700K rivals Ryzen 7 5800X.
| Feature | Pentium E2180 | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | — | Intel UHD Graphics 770 |
| Unlocked | — | Yes |
| AVX-512 | — | No |
| Virtualization | false | VT-x, VT-d |
Value Analysis
The Pentium E2180 launched at $84 MSRP, while the Core i7-12700K debuted at $409. At current prices ($15 vs $285), the Pentium E2180 is $270 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Pentium E2180 delivers 62.5 pts/$ vs 120.5 pts/$ for the Core i7-12700K — making the Core i7-12700K the 63.4% better value option.
| Feature | Pentium E2180 | Core i7-12700K |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $84-79% | $409 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $15-95% | $285 |
| Performance per Dollar | 62.5 | 120.5+93% |
| Release Date | 2007 | 2021 |
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