Ryzen 7 7800X3D
VS
Core Ultra 9 285K

Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs Core Ultra 9 285K

AMD

Ryzen 7 7800X3D

8 Cores16 Thrd120 WWMax: 5 GHz2023
VS
Intel

Core Ultra 9 285K

24 Cores24 Thrd125 WWMax: 5.6 GHz2024

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 7 7800X3D

#197
Ryzen 5 5600X3D
MSRP: $229|Avg: $229
107%
#198
Core i3-9350KF
MSRP: $173|Avg: $80
106%
#199
Ryzen 7 PRO 5755GE
MSRP: $220|Avg: $220
106%
#200
Core i3-9300
MSRP: $143|Avg: $75
106%
#201
Ryzen 7 3800XT
MSRP: $399|Avg: $249
105%
#202
Core i5-11400T
MSRP: $182|Avg: $140
104%
#203
Core i3-10305
MSRP: $149|Avg: $100
103%
#204
Core i3-9320
MSRP: $154|Avg: $80
103%
#205
Core i3-10105
MSRP: $122|Avg: $90
103%
#206
Core i3-13100E
MSRP: $150|Avg: $150
102%
#207
Core i9-13900F
MSRP: $524|Avg: $536
102%
#208
Processor 300
MSRP: $82|Avg: $80
102%
#209
Ryzen 5 2600
MSRP: $199|Avg: $145
102%
#210
Ryzen 5 2400GE
MSRP: $169|Avg: $80
101%
#211
Core i9-14900KS
MSRP: $749|Avg: $670
101%
#212
Ryzen 7 7800X3D
MSRP: $449|Avg: $384
100%
#213
Core i3-8100T
MSRP: $117|Avg: $59
100%
#214
Core i7-13700E
MSRP: $390|Avg: $380
100%
#215
Ryzen 7 PRO 5750G
MSRP: $430|Avg: $270
99%
#216
Core i7-9700
MSRP: $333|Avg: $150
99%
#217
Core i5-13500TE
MSRP: $235|Avg: $250
98%
#218
Ryzen 3 PRO 2200G
MSRP: $294|Avg: $76
98%
#219
Ryzen 7 PRO 5845
MSRP: $300|Avg: $300
97%
#220
Athlon PRO 300GE
MSRP: $50|Avg: $50
97%
#221
Athlon Gold 3150G
MSRP: $100|Avg: $80
97%
#222
Core i7-9800X
MSRP: $589|Avg: $210
97%
#223
Ryzen 7 4700G
MSRP: $299|Avg: $235
96%
#224
Ryzen 9 5900
MSRP: $549|Avg: $395
96%
#225
Ryzen 5 7600X3D
MSRP: $299|Avg: $300
96%
#226
Ryzen 5 1600X
MSRP: $249|Avg: $144
59%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Core Ultra 9 285K

#109
Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE
MSRP: $209|Avg: $120
104%
#110
Ryzen 5 4600GE
MSRP: $200|Avg: $125
104%
#111
Core i5-10500T
MSRP: $226|Avg: $80
103%
#112
Core i5-14600
MSRP: $255|Avg: $255
103%
#113
Core i7-14700F
MSRP: $359|Avg: $330
102%
#114
Ryzen 3 PRO 3200G
MSRP: $89|Avg: $52
102%
#115
Core i9-14900K
MSRP: $589|Avg: $469
102%
#116
Ryzen 5 PRO 5655GE
MSRP: $146|Avg: $146
101%
#117
Core i7-13790F
MSRP: $392|Avg: $350
101%
#118
Core i5-14500
MSRP: $239|Avg: $251
101%
#119
Core i5-11600KF
MSRP: $237|Avg: $157
101%
#120
Ryzen 5 5600XT
MSRP: $192|Avg: $180
101%
#121
Core i5-13600
MSRP: $255|Avg: $255
101%
#122
Core i3-13100F
MSRP: $109|Avg: $119
100%
#123
Ryzen 5 5600G
MSRP: $259|Avg: $160
100%
#124
Core Ultra 9 285K
MSRP: $589|Avg: $550
100%
#125
Core i5-13400E
MSRP: $221|Avg: $221
100%
#126
Ryzen 7 8700F
MSRP: $270|Avg: $257
99%
#127
Core i9-14900KF
MSRP: $564|Avg: $480
99%
#128
Core i7-12700K
MSRP: $409|Avg: $285
98%
#129
Core i9-13900KF
MSRP: $599|Avg: $480
98%
#130
Core i7-12700
MSRP: $250|Avg: $250
98%
#131
Core Ultra 5 245T
MSRP: $270|Avg: $270
98%
#132
Core i5-8500
MSRP: $192|Avg: $80
97%
#133
Core i5-9400F
MSRP: $182|Avg: $80
96%
#134
Core i5-11400
MSRP: $182|Avg: $141
96%
#135
Core i5-13600K
MSRP: $329|Avg: $319
96%
#136
Core i5-13500
MSRP: $242|Avg: $264
96%
#137
Ryzen 7 8700G
MSRP: $329|Avg: $269
96%
#138
Core i7-14700
MSRP: $384|Avg: $348
96%
#139
Ryzen 5 2500X
MSRP: $159|Avg: $80
96%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Performance Trade-off: The Ryzen 7 7800X3D leads in gaming performance due to its massive L3 cache structure. However, the Core Ultra 9 285K is the stronger candidate for professional workloads, offering 65.2% greater multi-core processing power.
InsightRyzen 7 7800X3DCore Ultra 9 285K
Gaming
Superior gaming performance
Lower gaming performance
Workstation
Weaker in multi-core tasks
Better multi-core power
Price
More affordable ($384)
⚠️ Higher cost ($550)
Longevity
✨ Modern (Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) / 5 nm)
✨ Modern (Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) / 3 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

Efficiency: The Core Ultra 9 285K leads not only in performance but also in value. It delivers superior performance at a comparable price point.
InsightRyzen 7 7800X3DCore Ultra 9 285K
Cost Efficiency
Lower cost efficiency
Better overall value (+37%)
Upfront Cost
More affordable ($384)
⚠️ Higher cost ($550)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 7 7800X3D and Core Ultra 9 285K

AMD

Ryzen 7 7800X3D

The Ryzen 7 7800X3D is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 4.4 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 96 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5200. Passmark benchmark score: 34,293 points. Launch price was $449.

Intel

Core Ultra 9 285K

The Core Ultra 9 285K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 24 October 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) architecture. It features 24 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 5.6 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 3 MB (per core). Built on 3 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1851. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-6400. Passmark benchmark score: 67,482 points. Launch price was $589.

Processing Power

The Ryzen 7 7800X3D packs 8 cores / 16 threads, while the Core Ultra 9 285K offers 24 cores / 24 threads — the Core Ultra 9 285K has 16 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5 GHz on the Ryzen 7 7800X3D versus 5.6 GHz on the Core Ultra 9 285K — a 11.3% clock advantage for the Core Ultra 9 285K (base: 4.4 GHz vs 3.7 GHz). The Ryzen 7 7800X3D uses the Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) architecture (5 nm), while the Core Ultra 9 285K uses Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) (3 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 7 7800X3D scores 34,293 against the Core Ultra 9 285K's 67,482 — a 65.2% lead for the Core Ultra 9 285K. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 18,500 vs 45,563 (84.5% advantage for the Core Ultra 9 285K). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,700 vs 3,200, a 16.9% lead for the Core Ultra 9 285K that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 15,000 vs 22,563 (40.3% advantage for the Core Ultra 9 285K). L3 cache: 96 MB (total) on the Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs 36 MB (total) on the Core Ultra 9 285K.

FeatureRyzen 7 7800X3DCore Ultra 9 285K
Cores / Threads
8 / 16
24 / 24+200%
Boost Clock
5 GHz
5.6 GHz+12%
Base Clock
4.4 GHz+19%
3.7 GHz
L3 Cache
96 MB (total)+167%
36 MB (total)
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
3 MB (per core)+200%
Process
5 nm
3 nm-40%
Architecture
Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023)
Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025)
PassMark
34,293
67,482+97%
Cinebench R23 Multi
18,500
45,563+146%
Geekbench 6 Single
2,700
3,200+19%
Geekbench 6 Multi
15,000
22,563+50%
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 7 7800X3D uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Core Ultra 9 285K uses LGA1851 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-5200 memory speed. The Core Ultra 9 285K supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 28 (Ryzen 7 7800X3D) vs 24 (Core Ultra 9 285K) — the Ryzen 7 7800X3D offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: X670E,X670,B650E,B650,A620 (Ryzen 7 7800X3D) and Z890 (Core Ultra 9 285K).

FeatureRyzen 7 7800X3DCore Ultra 9 285K
Socket
AM5
LGA1851
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0
PCIe 5.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-5200
DDR5-6400
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
192 GB+50%
RAM Channels
2
2
ECC Support
PCIe Lanes
28+17%
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Only the Ryzen 7 7800X3D supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: AMD-V (Ryzen 7 7800X3D) vs true (Core Ultra 9 285K). Both include integrated graphics AMD Radeon Graphics (2-core) (Ryzen 7 7800X3D) and Intel Arc Graphics 64EU (Core Ultra 9 285K) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 7 7800X3D targets Gaming. Direct competitor: Ryzen 7 7800X3D rivals Intel Core i7-14700K; Core Ultra 9 285K rivals Ryzen 9 9950X.

FeatureRyzen 7 7800X3DCore Ultra 9 285K
Integrated GPU
Yes
Yes
IGPU Model
AMD Radeon Graphics (2-core)
Intel Arc Graphics 64EU
Unlocked
Yes
Yes
AVX-512
Yes
No
Virtualization
AMD-V
true
Target Use
Gaming
💰

Value Analysis

The Ryzen 7 7800X3D launched at $449 MSRP, while the Core Ultra 9 285K debuted at $589. At current prices ($384 vs $550), the Ryzen 7 7800X3D is $166 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 7 7800X3D delivers 89.3 pts/$ vs 122.7 pts/$ for the Core Ultra 9 285K — making the Core Ultra 9 285K the 31.5% better value option.

FeatureRyzen 7 7800X3DCore Ultra 9 285K
MSRP
$449-24%
$589
Avg Price (30d)
$384-30%
$550
Performance per Dollar
89.3
122.7+37%
Release Date
2023
2024