Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs EPYC 4584PX
Ryzen 7 7800X3D
EPYC 4584PX
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 7 7800X3D
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4584PX
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Ryzen 7 7800X3D | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($384) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,517) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) / 5 nm) | ✨ Modern (Raphael (2023−2025) / 5 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Ryzen 7 7800X3D | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+125%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($384) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,517) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 7 7800X3D and EPYC 4584PX
Ryzen 7 7800X3D
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 4.4 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 96 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5200. Passmark benchmark score: 34,293 points. Launch price was $449.
EPYC 4584PX
The EPYC 4584PX is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 60,169 points. Launch price was $699.
Processing Power
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D packs 8 cores / 16 threads, while the EPYC 4584PX offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 4584PX has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5 GHz on the Ryzen 7 7800X3D versus 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4584PX — a 13.1% clock advantage for the EPYC 4584PX (base: 4.4 GHz vs 4.2 GHz). The Ryzen 7 7800X3D uses the Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) architecture (5 nm), while the EPYC 4584PX uses Raphael (2023−2025) (5 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 7 7800X3D scores 34,293 against the EPYC 4584PX's 60,169 — a 54.8% lead for the EPYC 4584PX. L3 cache: 96 MB (total) on the Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 4584PX.
| Feature | Ryzen 7 7800X3D | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 8 / 16 | 16 / 32+100% |
| Boost Clock | 5 GHz | 5.7 GHz+14% |
| Base Clock | 4.4 GHz+5% | 4.2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 96 MB (total) | 128 MB (total)+33% |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 5 nm | 5 nm |
| Architecture | Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) | Raphael (2023−2025) |
| PassMark | 34,293 | 60,169+75% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 18,500 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,700 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 15,000 | — |
Memory & Platform
Both processors use the AM5 socket with PCIe 5.0. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-5200 on the Ryzen 7 7800X3D versus 5200 on the EPYC 4584PX — the EPYC 4584PX supports 199.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 4584PX supports up to 256 of RAM compared to 128 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 28 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: X670E,X670,B650E,B650,A620 (Ryzen 7 7800X3D) and AM5 (EPYC 4584PX).
| Feature | Ryzen 7 7800X3D | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM5 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-5200 | 5200+103900% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB+52428700% | 256 |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 28 | 28 |
Advanced Features
Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: AMD-V (Ryzen 7 7800X3D) vs VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4584PX). Both include integrated graphics — AMD Radeon Graphics (2-core) (Ryzen 7 7800X3D) and AMD Radeon Graphics (EPYC 4584PX) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 7 7800X3D targets Gaming. Direct competitor: Ryzen 7 7800X3D rivals Intel Core i7-14700K; EPYC 4584PX rivals Ryzen 9 7950X.
| Feature | Ryzen 7 7800X3D | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | Yes |
| IGPU Model | AMD Radeon Graphics (2-core) | AMD Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | Yes | Yes |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V |
| Target Use | Gaming | — |
Value Analysis
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D launched at $449 MSRP, while the EPYC 4584PX debuted at $1517. At current prices ($384 vs $1517), the Ryzen 7 7800X3D is $1133 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 7 7800X3D delivers 89.3 pts/$ vs 39.7 pts/$ for the EPYC 4584PX — making the Ryzen 7 7800X3D the 77% better value option.
| Feature | Ryzen 7 7800X3D | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $449-70% | $1517 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $384-75% | $1517 |
| Performance per Dollar | 89.3+125% | 39.7 |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2024 |
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