Ryzen 5 5600X vs EPYC 4584PX
Ryzen 5 5600X
EPYC 4584PX
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 5 5600X
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4584PX
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Ryzen 5 5600X | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($135) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,517) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) / 7 nm, 12 nm) | ✨ Modern (Raphael (2023−2025) / 5 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Ryzen 5 5600X | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+308%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($135) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,517) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 5600X and EPYC 4584PX
Ryzen 5 5600X
The Ryzen 5 5600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 21,845 points. Launch price was $299.
EPYC 4584PX
The EPYC 4584PX is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 60,169 points. Launch price was $699.
Processing Power
The Ryzen 5 5600X packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the EPYC 4584PX offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 4584PX has 10 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600X versus 5.7 GHz on the EPYC 4584PX — a 21.4% clock advantage for the EPYC 4584PX (base: 3.7 GHz vs 4.2 GHz). The Ryzen 5 5600X uses the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture (7 nm, 12 nm), while the EPYC 4584PX uses Raphael (2023−2025) (5 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 5600X scores 21,845 against the EPYC 4584PX's 60,169 — a 93.5% lead for the EPYC 4584PX. L3 cache: 32 MB on the Ryzen 5 5600X vs 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 4584PX.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 5600X | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 16 / 32+167% |
| Boost Clock | 4.6 GHz | 5.7 GHz+24% |
| Base Clock | 3.7 GHz | 4.2 GHz+14% |
| L3 Cache | 32 MB | 128 MB (total)+300% |
| L2 Cache | 512K (per core) | 1 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 7 nm, 12 nm | 5 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) | Raphael (2023−2025) |
| PassMark | 21,845 | 60,169+175% |
Memory & Platform
The Ryzen 5 5600X uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the EPYC 4584PX uses AM5 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600X versus 5200 on the EPYC 4584PX — the EPYC 4584PX supports 199.7% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 4584PX supports up to 256 of RAM compared to 128 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 24 (Ryzen 5 5600X) vs 28 (EPYC 4584PX) — the EPYC 4584PX offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series,AMD 300 series (Ryzen 5 5600X) and AM5 (EPYC 4584PX).
| Feature | Ryzen 5 5600X | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM4 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-3200 | 5200+129900% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB+52428700% | 256 |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 24 | 28+17% |
Advanced Features
Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Only the EPYC 4584PX supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600X) vs VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4584PX). The EPYC 4584PX includes integrated graphics (AMD Radeon Graphics), while the Ryzen 5 5600X requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600X targets Desktop. Direct competitor: EPYC 4584PX rivals Ryzen 9 7950X.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 5600X | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | — | AMD Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | Yes | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V |
| Target Use | Desktop | — |
Value Analysis
The Ryzen 5 5600X launched at $299 MSRP, while the EPYC 4584PX debuted at $1517. At current prices ($135 vs $1517), the Ryzen 5 5600X is $1382 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 5 5600X delivers 161.8 pts/$ vs 39.7 pts/$ for the EPYC 4584PX — making the Ryzen 5 5600X the 121.3% better value option.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 5600X | EPYC 4584PX |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $299-80% | $1517 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $135-91% | $1517 |
| Performance per Dollar | 161.8+308% | 39.7 |
| Release Date | 2020 | 2024 |
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