Xeon Silver 4316 vs Xeon Gold 5318Y
Xeon Silver 4316
Xeon Gold 5318Y
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Silver 4316
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 5318Y
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Xeon Silver 4316 | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,200) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Ice Lake-SP (2021) / 10 nm) | ✨ Modern (Ice Lake-SP (2021) / 10 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Xeon Silver 4316 | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($1,200) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Xeon Silver 4316 and Xeon Gold 5318Y
Xeon Silver 4316
The Xeon Silver 4316 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 20 cores and 40 threads. Base frequency is 2.3 GHz, with boost up to 3.4 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2667. Passmark benchmark score: 32,556 points. Launch price was $800.
Xeon Gold 5318Y
The Xeon Gold 5318Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 3.4 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 165 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 33,139 points. Launch price was $800.
Processing Power
The Xeon Silver 4316 packs 20 cores / 40 threads, while the Xeon Gold 5318Y offers 24 cores / 48 threads — the Xeon Gold 5318Y has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.4 GHz on the Xeon Silver 4316 versus 3.4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5318Y — identical boost frequencies (base: 2.3 GHz vs 2.1 GHz). Both are built on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture using a 10 nm process. In PassMark, the Xeon Silver 4316 scores 32,556 against the Xeon Gold 5318Y's 33,139 — a 1.8% lead for the Xeon Gold 5318Y. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 21,846 vs 28,500 (26.4% advantage for the Xeon Gold 5318Y). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,621 vs 1,251, a 25.8% lead for the Xeon Silver 4316 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 13,010 vs 21,846 (50.7% advantage for the Xeon Gold 5318Y). L3 cache: 30 MB (total) on the Xeon Silver 4316 vs 36 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 5318Y.
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4316 | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 20 / 40 | 24 / 48+20% |
| Boost Clock | 3.4 GHz | 3.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.3 GHz+10% | 2.1 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 30 MB (total) | 36 MB (total)+20% |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 10 nm | 10 nm |
| Architecture | Ice Lake-SP (2021) | Ice Lake-SP (2021) |
| PassMark | 32,556 | 33,139+2% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 21,846 | 28,500+30% |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,621+30% | 1,251 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 13,010 | 21,846+68% |
Memory & Platform
Both processors use the LGA4189 socket with PCIe 4.0. Both support up to DDR4-2667 memory speed. Both support up to 6144 GB of RAM. Both feature 8-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 64 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: C620 (Xeon Silver 4316) and C621A,Ice Lake-SP (Xeon Gold 5318Y).
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4316 | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA4189 | LGA4189 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2667 | DDR4-2933 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6144 GB | 6144 GB |
| RAM Channels | 8 | 8 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 64 | 64 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d, EPT virtualization. Primary use case: Xeon Silver 4316 targets Budget Server / Virtualization, Xeon Gold 5318Y targets Server / Virtualization. Direct competitor: Xeon Silver 4316 rivals EPYC 7313; Xeon Gold 5318Y rivals Xeon Silver 4316.
| Feature | Xeon Silver 4316 | Xeon Gold 5318Y |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | Budget Server / Virtualization | Server / Virtualization |
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