Xeon Gold 6423N
CPU·Enthusiast

Xeon Gold 6423N

Intel

PassMark

57,434

MSRP

$2161

AVG Price

$2161

2023-07-01
195 Watt

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Overview

The Xeon Gold 6423N is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2023-07-01. It features 28 cores and 56 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3.6 GHz. L3 cache: 52.5 MB. Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 195 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 57,434 points. Launch price was $2,161.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 6423N

#344
Xeon X5687
MSRP: $552|Avg: $189
107%
#345
Xeon w7-2575X
MSRP: $1689|Avg: $1860
107%
#346
EPYC 9454P
MSRP: $4598|Avg: $3333
107%
#347
EPYC 7643P
MSRP: $2722|Avg: $2722
107%
#348
Xeon X5690
MSRP: $250|Avg: $250
106%
#349
EPYC 7643
MSRP: $4995|Avg: $2750
104%
#350
Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5995WX
MSRP: $6499|Avg: $3444
103%
#351
Xeon E5-2680 v2
MSRP: $667|Avg: $462
103%
#352
EPYC 9474F
MSRP: $6780|Avg: $3723
103%
#353
Opteron 6348
MSRP: $575|Avg: $287
103%
#354
EPYC 9634
MSRP: $10304|Avg: $3949
103%
#355
Xeon Silver 4316
MSRP: $1126|Avg: $1200
102%
#356
EPYC 9455P
MSRP: $4819|Avg: $4366
101%
#357
Xeon 6741P
MSRP: $4421|Avg: $3780
100%
#358
Xeon W-3275
MSRP: $4449|Avg: $1550
100%
#359
Xeon Gold 6423N
MSRP: $2161|Avg: $2161
100%
#360
Xeon Silver 4216
MSRP: $1011|Avg: $800
99%
#361
Xeon W-1290TE
MSRP: $552|Avg: $552
99%
#362
Xeon W-2223
MSRP: $294|Avg: $330
98%
#363
Xeon W-3245
MSRP: $2199|Avg: $1200
97%
#364
Xeon Gold 6312U
MSRP: $1645|Avg: N/A
97%
#365
Xeon W3670
MSRP: $250|Avg: $250
97%
#366
Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9975WX
MSRP: $4099|Avg: $4182
96%
#367
Xeon Gold 6338
MSRP: $2990|Avg: $1604
94%
#368
Xeon Gold 5317
MSRP: $1088|Avg: $1100
94%
#369
Xeon w7-3565X
MSRP: $2689|Avg: $2850
94%
#370
Xeon Gold 6530
MSRP: $2128|Avg: $1846
94%
#371
Xeon W-2123
MSRP: $294|Avg: $342
94%
#372
Xeon E5-1630 v3
MSRP: $372|Avg: $299
93%
#373
EPYC 7F72
MSRP: $2131|Avg: $2131
93%
#374
Xeon Gold 6348
MSRP: $3583|Avg: $2097
93%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

FPS Benchmarks

Predicted performance for Xeon Gold 6423N across popular games. Tested paired with RTX 4090 to isolate CPU performance.

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

1080p
low237 FPS
medium211 FPS
high175 FPS
ultra142 FPS
1440p
low199 FPS
medium181 FPS
high155 FPS
ultra120 FPS
4k
low124 FPS
medium115 FPS
high101 FPS
ultra82 FPS
Dota 2

Dota 2

1080p
low394 FPS
medium340 FPS
high319 FPS
ultra287 FPS
1440p
low361 FPS
medium319 FPS
high306 FPS
ultra272 FPS
4k
low260 FPS
medium239 FPS
high230 FPS
ultra184 FPS
Hearts of Iron IV

Hearts of Iron IV

1080p
low235 FPS
medium186 FPS
high141 FPS
ultra108 FPS
1440p
low192 FPS
medium155 FPS
high119 FPS
ultra95 FPS
4k
low163 FPS
medium134 FPS
high109 FPS
ultra88 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

1080p
low945 FPS
medium827 FPS
high782 FPS
ultra693 FPS
1440p
low748 FPS
medium645 FPS
high610 FPS
ultra541 FPS
4k
low480 FPS
medium379 FPS
high337 FPS
ultra275 FPS
Left 4 Dead 2

Left 4 Dead 2

1080p
low570 FPS
medium498 FPS
high414 FPS
ultra371 FPS
1440p
low438 FPS
medium393 FPS
high321 FPS
ultra293 FPS
4k
low260 FPS
medium229 FPS
high195 FPS
ultra175 FPS
Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

1080p
low194 FPS
medium157 FPS
high127 FPS
ultra100 FPS
1440p
low157 FPS
medium123 FPS
high96 FPS
ultra76 FPS
4k
low72 FPS
medium60 FPS
high47 FPS
ultra38 FPS
Project Zomboid

Project Zomboid

1080p
low233 FPS
medium169 FPS
high142 FPS
ultra109 FPS
1440p
low198 FPS
medium136 FPS
high117 FPS
ultra93 FPS
4k
low156 FPS
medium104 FPS
high88 FPS
ultra76 FPS
Roblox

Roblox

1080p
low60 FPS
medium60 FPS
high60 FPS
ultra60 FPS
1440p
low60 FPS
medium60 FPS
high60 FPS
ultra60 FPS
4k
low60 FPS
medium60 FPS
high60 FPS
ultra60 FPS
Rocket League

Rocket League

1080p
low726 FPS
medium632 FPS
high534 FPS
ultra499 FPS
1440p
low673 FPS
medium590 FPS
high499 FPS
ultra470 FPS
4k
low478 FPS
medium416 FPS
high323 FPS
ultra298 FPS
Rust

Rust

1080p
low160 FPS
medium134 FPS
high112 FPS
ultra98 FPS
1440p
low131 FPS
medium111 FPS
high94 FPS
ultra75 FPS
4k
low63 FPS
medium50 FPS
high41 FPS
ultra27 FPS

Technical Analysis

Detailed breakdown of Xeon Gold 6423N specifications and capabilities.

Processing Power

The Xeon Gold 6423N is a 28-core / 56-thread processor, manufactured on a Intel 7 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 3.6 GHz from a base frequency of 2 GHz— higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. It carries 52.5 MB of L3 cache. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 57,434, placing it in the Enthusiast performance tier as a Recent generation product.

SpecificationXeon Gold 6423N
Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units28C / 56T
Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost3.6 GHz
Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency2 GHz
Process NodeFabrication technology — smaller = more efficientIntel 7 nm
L3 CacheShared cache — reduces memory latency for all cores52.5 MB
Max TemperatureMaximum safe operating temperature (Tjmax)85 °C
64-bit SupportNo
PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score57,434
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Xeon Gold 6423N fits into the LGA4677 socket and supports PCIe 5.0 with 80 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR5-4400 memory at speeds up to 4800 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 4096 across 8 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). It supports ECC memory, providing error-correcting capabilities — essential for mission-critical workloads and servers. Integrated graphics: None — allows display output without a dedicated GPU, useful for troubleshooting and light tasks.

SpecificationXeon Gold 6423N
TypeDesktop or Laptop processorserver
SocketMotherboard socket requiredLGA4677
PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed — affects GPU and SSD bandwidthPCIe 5.0
PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion80
RAM TypeSupported memory standardDDR5-4400
Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequency4800
Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory4096
RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel8
ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory — prevents data corruptionYes
Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processorNone
Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPUC741
🔧

Advanced Features

It supports AVX-512 instructions — specialized SIMD operations that significantly accelerate AI inference, scientific computing, and video encoding workloads. Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d — enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads). Its primary market competitor is the EPYC 9354.

SpecificationXeon Gold 6423N
OverclockingWhether CPU clock can be manually increased🔒 Locked
AVX-512Advanced vector instructions for AI/ML workloads✅ Supported
VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technologyVT-x, VT-d
Direct CompetitorMarket equivalent from rival manufacturerEPYC 9354
🌡️

Power & Cooling

The Xeon Gold 6423N has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 195 Watt — this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. No stock cooler is included — you will need to purchase an aftermarket cooler separately. Recommended cooling: Premium Server Cooler.

SpecificationXeon Gold 6423N
TDPThermal Design Power — heat output under sustained workload195 Watt
Max TemperatureMaximum safe junction temperature (Tjmax)85 °C
Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the boxNo
Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solutionPremium Server Cooler
💰

Value Analysis

At an average price of $2,161, the Xeon Gold 6423N delivers 27 PassMark points per dollar. Performance ranking position: #150 out of all indexed processors.

SpecificationXeon Gold 6423N
MSRPManufacturer's Suggested Retail Price$2161
Avg Price (30d)Average market price over the last 30 days$2161
Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch$2,161
Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking#150
Release DateLaunch date2023-07-01
Release Year2023
DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD)Intel

Specifications Reference

Raw spec sheet for quick lookup. The analysis cards above explain what these fields mean in practice.

4 categories

General Information

5 specs

Typeserver
DesignerIntel
Launch Price$2,161
Release Date2023-07-01
Performance Ranking Position150

Technical Specifications

8 specs

Cores28
Threads56
L3 Cache52.5 MB
Max Frequency3.6 GHz
64-Bit Support-
Base Frequency2 GHz
Process TechnologyIntel 7 nm
Max Core Temperature85 °C

Compatibility

3 specs

SocketLGA4677
PCIe GenerationPCIe 5.0
Power Consumption (TDP)195 Watt

Memory

4 specs

RAM TypesDDR5-4400
Memory Channels8
ECC Memory Support+
Max Memory Capacity4 TB

Our Recommendation for Xeon Gold 6423N

Suggested pairings based on performance balance

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