Core i5-4590
Intel
PassMark
5,376
MSRP
$192
AVG Price
$51
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Overview
The Core i5-4590 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 1 May 2014 (11 years ago). It is based on the Haswell (2013−2015) architecture. It features 4 cores and 4 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 6 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 22 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1150. Thermal design power (TDP): 84 Watt. Memory support: DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 5,376 points. Launch price was $202.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-4590
FPS Benchmarks
Predicted performance for Core i5-4590 across popular games. Tested paired with RTX 4090 to isolate CPU performance.
Baldur's Gate 3
Civilization VI
Counter-Strike 2
Cyberpunk 2077
Dead by Daylight
League of Legends
Monster Hunter Wilds
Path of Exile 2
Project Zomboid
PUBG: BATTLEGROUNDS
Technical Analysis
Detailed breakdown of Core i5-4590 specifications and capabilities.
Processing Power
The Core i5-4590 is a 4-core / 4-thread processor based on the Haswell (2013−2015) architecture, manufactured on a 22 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 3.7 GHz from a base frequency of 3.3 GHz— higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. It carries 6 MB (total) of L3 cache, plus 256K (per core) of L2 cache and 64K (per core) of L1 cache per core. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 5,376, placing it in the Entry Level performance tier as a Legacy generation product. Geekbench 6 single-core (the most relevant metric for gaming FPS) records 1,100.
| Specification | Core i5-4590 |
|---|---|
| Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units | 4C / 4T |
| Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost | 3.7 GHz |
| Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency | 3.3 GHz |
| ArchitectureCPU microarchitecture design | Haswell (2013−2015) |
| Process NodeFabrication technology — smaller = more efficient | 22 nm |
| L3 CacheShared cache — reduces memory latency for all cores | 6 MB (total) |
| L2 CachePer-core fast cache for frequently accessed data | 256K (per core) |
| L1 CacheUltra-fast per-core cache | 64K (per core) |
| Die SizePhysical silicon area of the processor | 177 mm2 |
| Transistor CountMore transistors = more capabilities | 1,400 million |
| Bus SpeedData bus frequency | 5 GT/s |
| 64-bit Support | Yes |
| Windows 11 Compatible | No |
| PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score | 5,376 |
| Geekbench 6 SingleSingle-core performance — most relevant for gaming | 1,100 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-4590 fits into the LGA1150 socket and supports PCIe 3.0 with 16 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR3 memory at speeds up to DDR3-1600 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 32 GB across 2 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). Integrated graphics: HD Graphics 4600 — allows display output without a dedicated GPU, useful for troubleshooting and light tasks.
| Specification | Core i5-4590 |
|---|---|
| TypeDesktop or Laptop processor | desktop |
| SeriesProduct family | Core i5 (Desktop) |
| SocketMotherboard socket required | LGA1150 |
| PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed — affects GPU and SSD bandwidth | PCIe 3.0 |
| PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion | 16 |
| RAM TypeSupported memory standard | DDR3 |
| Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequency | DDR3-1600 |
| Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory | 32 GB |
| RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel | 2 |
| ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory — prevents data corruption | No |
| Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processor | HD Graphics 4600 |
| Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPU | H81,B85,Q85,H87,Q87,Z87,H97,Z97 |
| Max CPUs in ConfigMulti-socket support for servers | 1 |
Advanced Features
The Core i5-4590 is primarily designed for Desktop. Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d, EPT — enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads). Its primary market competitor is the FX-8350.
| Specification | Core i5-4590 |
|---|---|
| Primary Use CaseIntended workload category | Desktop |
| OverclockingWhether CPU clock can be manually increased | 🔒 Locked |
| AVX-512Advanced vector instructions for AI/ML workloads | ❌ Not Supported |
| VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technology | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Direct CompetitorMarket equivalent from rival manufacturer | FX-8350 |
Power & Cooling
The Core i5-4590 has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 84 Watt — this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. It ships with the Yes stock cooler. Recommended cooling: Stock.
| Specification | Core i5-4590 |
|---|---|
| TDPThermal Design Power — heat output under sustained workload | 84 Watt |
| Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the box | Yes |
| Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solution | Stock |
Value Analysis
At an average price of $51 (MSRP: $192), the Core i5-4590 delivers 105 PassMark points per dollar. Performance ranking position: #1818 out of all indexed processors.
| Specification | Core i5-4590 |
|---|---|
| MSRPManufacturer's Suggested Retail Price | $192 |
| Avg Price (30d)Average market price over the last 30 days | $51 |
| Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch | $202 |
| Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking | #1818 |
| Release DateLaunch date | 1 May 2014 (11 years ago) |
| Release Year | 2014 |
| DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD) | Intel |
| ManufacturerFabrication foundry (e.g. TSMC) | Intel |
Specifications Reference
Raw spec sheet for quick lookup. The analysis cards above explain what these fields mean in practice.
4 categories
General Information
8 specs
General Information
8 specs
| Type | desktop |
| Series | Core i5 (Desktop) |
| Designer | Intel |
| Launch Price | $202 |
| Manufacturer | Intel |
| Release Date | 1 May 2014 (11 years ago) |
| Architecture Codename | Haswell (2013−2015) |
| Performance Ranking Position | 1818 |
Technical Specifications
14 specs
Technical Specifications
14 specs
| Cores | 4 |
| Threads | 4 |
| Die Size | 177 mm2 |
| L1 Cache | 64K (per core) |
| L2 Cache | 256K (per core) |
| L3 Cache | 6 MB (total) |
| Bus Speed | 5 GT/s |
| Max Frequency | 3.7 GHz |
| 64-Bit Support | + |
| Base Frequency | 3.3 GHz |
| Transistor Count | 1,400 million |
| Process Technology | 22 nm |
| Windows 11 Compatible | - |
| Max Case Temperature (TCase) | 72 °C |
Compatibility
4 specs
Compatibility
4 specs
| Socket | LGA1150 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 |
| Power Consumption (TDP) | 84 Watt |
| Max Processors In Config | 1 |
Memory
4 specs
Memory
4 specs
| RAM Types | DDR3 |
| Memory Channels | 2 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 25.6 GB/s |
| Max Memory Capacity | 32 GB |
Similar Performance
Processors with benchmark scores closest to the current hardware, grouped by manufacturer.
Intel (8)
AMD (8)
Our Recommendation for Core i5-4590
Suggested pairings based on performance balance
Minimum (Avoid Bottleneck) (12)
Recommended (Balanced) (12)
High-End (Max Performance) (12)
Popular Comparisons
Compare Core i5-4590 with other popular CPUs
Compare Core i5-4590
See how this CPU stacks up against similar alternatives
Better Alternatives (8)
Similar or Lower Performance (8)
