Core i5-4590
CPU·Budget

Core i5-4590

Intel

PassMark

5,376

MSRP

$192

AVG Price

$51

1 May 2014 (11 years ago)
84 Watt
Haswell (2013−2015)

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Overview

The Core i5-4590 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 1 May 2014 (11 years ago). It is based on the Haswell (2013−2015) architecture. It features 4 cores and 4 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 6 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 22 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1150. Thermal design power (TDP): 84 Watt. Memory support: DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 5,376 points. Launch price was $202.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. The Core i5-4590 is positioned at rank #624 in our cost-efficiency ranking, representing a Lower cost-benefit for your build. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core i5-4590

#1
Ryzen 9 7950X
MSRP: $194|Avg: $20
11133%
#2
Core i9-10900T
MSRP: $120|Avg: $5
10519%
#3
Ryzen 3 PRO 4355GE
MSRP: $423|Avg: $5
7638%
#4
Ryzen Threadripper 3960X
MSRP: $1399|Avg: $85
2301%
#5
Ryzen 9 9950X
MSRP: $649|Avg: $129
1823%
#6
Ryzen 5 8400F
MSRP: $303|Avg: $55
1594%
#7
Ryzen 7 PRO 2700
MSRP: $299|Avg: $60
913%
#8
Ryzen 5 2600X
MSRP: $229|Avg: $55
901%
#9
Ryzen 3 PRO 5350G
MSRP: $150|Avg: $60
821%
#10
Core Ultra 5 245KF
MSRP: $294|Avg: $189
821%
#11
Ryzen 5 5500
MSRP: $159|Avg: $85
811%
#12
Ryzen 5 3600
MSRP: $199|Avg: $80
790%
#13
Core i3-9100E
MSRP: $202|Avg: $30
778%
#14
Core Ultra 5 245K
MSRP: $319|Avg: $200
775%
#15
Core i3-8300T
MSRP: $138|Avg: $25
768%
#283
Ryzen Threadripper 1920
MSRP: $799|Avg: $200
99%
#284
Ryzen Threadripper 1950X
MSRP: $999|Avg: $300
98%
#385
Celeron G4900
MSRP: $42|Avg: $85
100%
#386
Ryzen Embedded V3C18I
MSRP: $500|Avg: $500
99%
#624
Core i5-4590
MSRP: $192|Avg: $51
100%
#625
Celeron G440
MSRP: $37|Avg: $5
100%
#628
A8-7670K
MSRP: $118|Avg: $43
99%
#629
Core i3-8350K
MSRP: $250|Avg: $250
99%
#630
Core i3-6320
MSRP: $160|Avg: $35
99%
#632
Pentium G3258
MSRP: $75|Avg: $72
98%
#634
Celeron G555
MSRP: $52|Avg: $15
98%
#635
Celeron G530
MSRP: $42|Avg: $10
98%
#636
Core i3-7350K
MSRP: $179|Avg: $45
98%
#637
FX-4130
MSRP: $100|Avg: $25
97%
#638
Athlon II X2 280
MSRP: $50|Avg: $15
97%
#639
FX-8300
MSRP: $197|Avg: $50
97%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Technical Analysis

Detailed breakdown of Core i5-4590 specifications and capabilities.

Processing Power

The Core i5-4590 is a 4-core / 4-thread processor based on the Haswell (2013−2015) architecture, manufactured on a 22 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 3.7 GHz from a base frequency of 3.3 GHz— higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. It carries 6 MB (total) of L3 cache, plus 256K (per core) of L2 cache and 64K (per core) of L1 cache per core. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 5,376, placing it in the Entry Level performance tier as a Legacy generation product. Geekbench 6 single-core (the most relevant metric for gaming FPS) records 1,100.

SpecificationCore i5-4590
Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units4C / 4T
Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost3.7 GHz
Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency3.3 GHz
ArchitectureCPU microarchitecture designHaswell (2013−2015)
Process NodeFabrication technology — smaller = more efficient22 nm
L3 CacheShared cache — reduces memory latency for all cores6 MB (total)
L2 CachePer-core fast cache for frequently accessed data256K (per core)
L1 CacheUltra-fast per-core cache64K (per core)
Die SizePhysical silicon area of the processor177 mm2
Transistor CountMore transistors = more capabilities1,400 million
Bus SpeedData bus frequency5 GT/s
64-bit SupportYes
Windows 11 CompatibleNo
PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score5,376
Geekbench 6 SingleSingle-core performance — most relevant for gaming1,100
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-4590 fits into the LGA1150 socket and supports PCIe 3.0 with 16 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR3 memory at speeds up to DDR3-1600 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 32 GB across 2 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). Integrated graphics: HD Graphics 4600 — allows display output without a dedicated GPU, useful for troubleshooting and light tasks.

SpecificationCore i5-4590
TypeDesktop or Laptop processordesktop
SeriesProduct familyCore i5 (Desktop)
SocketMotherboard socket requiredLGA1150
PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed — affects GPU and SSD bandwidthPCIe 3.0
PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion16
RAM TypeSupported memory standardDDR3
Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequencyDDR3-1600
Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory32 GB
RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel2
ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory — prevents data corruptionNo
Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processorHD Graphics 4600
Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPUH81,B85,Q85,H87,Q87,Z87,H97,Z97
Max CPUs in ConfigMulti-socket support for servers1
🔧

Advanced Features

The Core i5-4590 is primarily designed for Desktop. Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d, EPT — enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads). Its primary market competitor is the FX-8350.

SpecificationCore i5-4590
Primary Use CaseIntended workload categoryDesktop
OverclockingWhether CPU clock can be manually increased🔒 Locked
AVX-512Advanced vector instructions for AI/ML workloads❌ Not Supported
VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technologyVT-x, VT-d, EPT
Direct CompetitorMarket equivalent from rival manufacturerFX-8350
🌡️

Power & Cooling

The Core i5-4590 has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 84 Watt — this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. It ships with the Yes stock cooler. Recommended cooling: Stock.

SpecificationCore i5-4590
TDPThermal Design Power — heat output under sustained workload84 Watt
Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the boxYes
Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solutionStock
💰

Value Analysis

At an average price of $51 (MSRP: $192), the Core i5-4590 delivers 105 PassMark points per dollar. It currently holds Rank #624 in the overall cost-benefit ranking — this ranking factors in performance-per-dollar relative to all available processors. Performance ranking position: #1818 out of all indexed processors.

SpecificationCore i5-4590
MSRPManufacturer's Suggested Retail Price$192
Avg Price (30d)Average market price over the last 30 days$51
Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch$202
Cost-Benefit RankPosition in overall value ranking#624
Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking#1818
Release DateLaunch date1 May 2014 (11 years ago)
Release Year2014
DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD)Intel
ManufacturerFabrication foundry (e.g. TSMC)Intel

Our Recommendation for Core i5-4590

Suggested pairings based on performance balance

Compare Core i5-4590

See how this CPU stacks up against similar alternatives

Compare with other CPUs